American History

African Nova Scotian: Dark Cultural Pump For Nova Scotia

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"> <br /> <br /> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2nckXBBkD_Z-KR40Hl4IhmXCM65m9LW_1CeDvHe1HSD_PFgC3QOZ-Lh_lLWd8wa481YaM0Q2SwEdWbG4QAOhjL-AbmBE3yIhdQznk86eQsXjW9CF5tGSWXfU8Va7hNzn1nSPl3y6kTa4/s1600/Black+Cultural+Centre+for+Nova+Scotia+African-Nova+Scotian+Heritage+Museum+Library+Complex.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2nckXBBkD_Z-KR40Hl4IhmXCM65m9LW_1CeDvHe1HSD_PFgC3QOZ-Lh_lLWd8wa481YaM0Q2SwEdWbG4QAOhjL-AbmBE3yIhdQznk86eQsXjW9CF5tGSWXfU8Va7hNzn1nSPl3y6kTa4/s1600/Black+Cultural+Centre+for+Nova+Scotia+African-Nova+Scotian+Heritage+Museum+Library+Complex.jpg" /></a></div> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;">BLACK CULTURAL CENTRE FOR NOVA SCOTIA -- </span>If y'all notice yourself inwards Nova Scotia, brand certain y'all catch the Black Cultural Centre for Nova Scotia. In December, the Black Cultural Centre hosts its Annual Christmas Concert.<br /> <br /> <ul style="text-align: left;"> <li><i>Location</i>: 10 Cherrybrook Road, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia</li> <li><i>Phone</i>: (902) 434-6223 or (800) 465-0767</li> <li><i>Fax</i>: (902) 465-0767</li> <li><i>Website</i>: <a href="http://bccns.com/">bccns.com</a></li> <li><i>Hours of Operation</i>: Open year-around: Monday-Friday, 9:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m.; Saturday, 10:00 a.m. - three p.m., June-September</li> <li><i>Admission</i>: Adults $6, seniors & students $4, household unit of measurement $20.</li> </ul> <br /> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody> <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEib5BIVIuyf1zOKTjMj7mqbUeoRoickGCEd0XqTqB1ZkDDipmEgpRcNFtduCcPGthLF06Nxt7B97TgXeY6sII0kVjuTqKHWCzsO63tZREUtheVxuwxAofMB2WIrCJkh_TneK1uEoJnZdJo/s1600/Photo+of+Archive+Drawing+of+African+Diaspora+in+Canada.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEib5BIVIuyf1zOKTjMj7mqbUeoRoickGCEd0XqTqB1ZkDDipmEgpRcNFtduCcPGthLF06Nxt7B97TgXeY6sII0kVjuTqKHWCzsO63tZREUtheVxuwxAofMB2WIrCJkh_TneK1uEoJnZdJo/s320/Photo+of+Archive+Drawing+of+African+Diaspora+in+Canada.jpg" width="252" /></a></td></tr> <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: xx-small;">Photo: Portrait of a Nova Scotian of African descent </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: xx-small;">attributed </span><br /> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: xx-small;">to Lady Falkland, 1845. </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: xx-small;">Source: <a href="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/public_mikan/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&lang=eng&rec_nbr=2884796&rec_nbr_list=2884796">Library as well as Archives Canada</a></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> The Black Cultural Centre for Nova Scotia late completed its 2011 Museum Renovation Initiative. Located inwards the oldest Black community inwards the Halifx underground area, the oculus includes demo rooms, auditorium, library, picnic surface area as well as a gift shop. The center's staff equally good offers motorbus tours of the local history of blacks inwards Nova Scotia, dating dorsum to the 1600s. Programs highlight themes related to community life, religious life, military machine service as well as migration.<br /> <br /> <b>From Nova Scotia, Canada to Sierra Leone, Africa</b><br /> <br /> In add-on to the Black Cultural Centre's resources, the local regime has equally good digitized direct records of African short town patterns inwards Nova Scotia as well as made them available through a searchable online archive.<br /> <br /> The digitized documents available from the Nova Scotia regime were originally assembled past times the belatedly Records Commission, T.B. Akins, to a greater extent than or less the subject "Refugee Negroes". Spanning from 1791-1839, the earliest documents relate to the emigration of 1200 gratis Africans inwards the eastern share of Canada to Sierra Leone. The grouping of Africans who left Nova Scotia originally immigrated afterwards the American Revolutionary War, inwards 1783, equally business office of the British Loyalist migration.<br /> <br /> The documents available from these regime archives are bully for African diaspora genealogist because they include the private names of African refugees from the rider lists of British ships landing at Beechville, Hammonds Plains, Preston as well as other locations. Documents equally good include correspondence as well as petitions to the regime past times white Nova Scotian citizens expressing draw organisation for the hard atmospheric condition faced past times the African refugees.<br /> <br /> <b>Black Nova Scotian Refugees from the War of 1812</b><br /> <br /> The Canadian digital archives equally good include data regarding the short town of 2000 African refugees inwards Nova Scotia from September 1813 to August 1815. This migration was a right away trial of the British military's War of 1812 announcement that offered Americans who deserted to the British side gratis short town inwards whatever of the British colonies if the efforts were unsuccessful.<br /> <br /> Unlike the early on emigrants to Sierra Leone, the African refugees of the War of 1812 remained, inwards bully part, inwards Nova Scotia. In 1820, the British colonial regime offered to emigrate them to Trinidad. Archive records betoken that 95 Africans chose to piece of job out for Trinidad. The tape equally good indicates that others feared migrating to Trinidad would atomic number 82 to a furnish to slavery.<br /> <br /> Searchable archive records of African short town inwards the Nova Scotia as well as emigration to West Africa as well as the Caribbean Area are at Nova Scotia Archives, available <a href="http://gov.ns.ca/nsarm/virtual/diaspora/">HERE</a>.<br /> <br /> Here's a sample of the youth music out of Nova Scotia.<br /> <ul style="text-align: left;"></ul> <div style="text-align: center;"> <object height="315" width="420"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube-nocookie.com/v/PvUczv3Rt_M?version=3&hl=en_US"></param> <param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param> <param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param> <embed src="http://www.youtube-nocookie.com/v/PvUczv3Rt_M?version=3&hl=en_US" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="420" height="315" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></object></div> <br /> <i>Until lions convey their historians, tales of the hunt shall e'er glorify </i><i>the hunter. </i>- African Proverb</div>

African Nova Scotian: Dark Cultural Pump For Nova Scotia

BLACK CULTURAL CENTRE FOR NOVA SCOTIA -- If y'all notice yourself inwards Nova Scotia, brand certain y'all catch the Blac...

Susana Baca: Ambassador Of Afro-Peruvian Music As Well As Peru's Stimulate Dark Cabinet Minister

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"> <br /> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody> <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiwipbEcEnA1Nl_h7e33JLMvOdMlXEjBDDPUNBd97-Q36WmGNgvPoJpKqVT_kmaPAG4wT9Hady6yDUzgJfxaULYxpDEEj3jE_r3Jiv1C0S5fpD6dp21j_S7XHplGQ0440AuWMKu7BOck6Q/s1600/Susana+Baca.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320px" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiwipbEcEnA1Nl_h7e33JLMvOdMlXEjBDDPUNBd97-Q36WmGNgvPoJpKqVT_kmaPAG4wT9Hady6yDUzgJfxaULYxpDEEj3jE_r3Jiv1C0S5fpD6dp21j_S7XHplGQ0440AuWMKu7BOck6Q/s320/Susana+Baca.jpg" width="212px" /></a></td></tr> <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Photo: Peru's Cultural Minister Susana Baca.<br /> Creative Commons/Wikipedia</td></tr> </tbody></table> <br /> <br /> <span style="font-size: large;">In July 2011, Susana Baca accepted Peru's President Ollanta Humala's invitation to bring together his administration, making her the offset cabinet government minister of African descent to concur purpose inwards Peru. On accepting the post service of Cultural Minister, Baca says that i of her goals is to fighting discrimination against Peru's African in addition to indigenous populations.</span><br /> <br /> "I am the symbol of inclusion," said Baca to schoolhouse students inwards her hometown of San Luis de Canete, reported the <i>Associated Press</i>. "I don't abhor the people who segregated us, who punished us, who wound us. I simply don't desire anyone else inwards our province to instruct through what I did."<br /> <br /> Baca has an approving rating of 62 pct inwards Peru, making her the country's virtually pop cabinet minister, according to an 2011 Ipsos Apoyo poll. Baca is best known every bit a musical performer in addition to musical anthropologist of Afro-Peruvian music. She is known every bit an out-spoken advocate for human rights in addition to equality.<br /> <br /> <div style="text-align: center;"> <object height="315" width="420"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube-nocookie.com/v/j699ftZP18Q?version=3&hl=en_US"></param> <param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param> <param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param> <embed src="http://www.youtube-nocookie.com/v/j699ftZP18Q?version=3&hl=en_US" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="420" height="315" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></object></div> <b><br /> </b><br /> <b>Africans inwards Peru</b><br /> <br /> In 1527, Africans arrived inwards the modern field of Republic of Peru every bit a termination of the European slave merchandise to the westward coast of Latin America. (But run across also <a href="https://conaircurlingiron.blogspot.com//search?q=olmec-society-of-mexico-americans-and">Olmec</a>, kingdom from c. 1200 BC to 400 BC). Spain financed the institution of  sugar cane plantations using slave task inwards the river valley portion of San Luis de Canete. It was to a greater extent than than 300 years later, inwards 1854, that Republic of Peru lastly abolished slavery inwards the region. <br /> <br /> At i hollo for inwards Lima, Peru's history, people of African descent were counted every bit the bulk of this capital's citizens -- at roughly xl  percent. Today, roughly 10 pct of Peru's 29 i 1000 1000 people are of African descent, simply nether iii i 1000 1000 known. Many Afro-Peruvians induce got over again migrated to cities such every bit Lima seeking operate opportunities, reports The World Summit of Afro-Descendants. In August 2011, The World Summit of Afro-Descendants conference was held  at the National University of La Ceiba inwards Honoduras. It was sponsored inwards component division  yesteryear the United Nations in addition to designed to examine the African diaspora -- including the  estimated 150 to 200 i 1000 1000 Latin Americans of African descent.<br /> <br /> According to the World Summit's report, Africans inwards Republic of Peru induce got a high charge per unit of measurement of joblessness in addition to operate inwards low-income sectors. The operate of women similar Susana Baca helps improves weather for people inwards this region. Baca is amidst the ii pct of Afro-Peruvians who induce got earned a post-secondary education. Her operate through the Peruvian authorities may induce got a favorable touching on on laws in addition to policies impacting African in addition to indigenous people inwards Peru.<br /> <br /> <div style="text-align: center;"> <object height="315" width="420"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube-nocookie.com/v/8HzFsJB6iuk?version=3&hl=en_US"></param> <param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param> <param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param> <embed src="http://www.youtube-nocookie.com/v/8HzFsJB6iuk?version=3&hl=en_US" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="420" height="315" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></object></div> <br /> <b>References: </b>African Diplomacy: <i><a href="http://africandiplomacy.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=549%3Aworld-summit-of-african-descendants-in-honduras-demands-reparations&catid=73%3Abridge-the-gap&Itemid=55&lang=en">World Summit of African Descendants inwards Republic of Honduras Demands Reparations</a>; </i>Associated Press; <i><a href="http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5gAe0PY76_lxnEX5ahJHyOIktx0aA?docId=367f2d25a19340f48d751d04faf53555">Peru's First Black Minister: Barefoot Singer</a></i>; Frank Bajak; Sept. 2011<br /> <br /></div>

Susana Baca: Ambassador Of Afro-Peruvian Music As Well As Peru's Stimulate Dark Cabinet Minister

Photo: Peru's Cultural Minister Susana Baca. Creative Commons/Wikipedia In July 2011, Susana Baca accepted Peru's President...

The Dogon: From The Nile Valley Of Eastward Africa To The Kingdom Of Mali Inward Westward Africa

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left;"><tbody> <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGcT9_IsuYWkMDDiMnUVseJk46r6n_1wgoPjrFgQJc2ULhNqih_j1rPGFW_SR_acqjAcg5FV1JDG_vr3gS3iFVBaowmNcGkGQ28sVmkFYqB1Kps5EyfWiviBzVnn3CYwZ9ZYlwYNdMvXs/s1600/Dogon.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGcT9_IsuYWkMDDiMnUVseJk46r6n_1wgoPjrFgQJc2ULhNqih_j1rPGFW_SR_acqjAcg5FV1JDG_vr3gS3iFVBaowmNcGkGQ28sVmkFYqB1Kps5EyfWiviBzVnn3CYwZ9ZYlwYNdMvXs/s1600/Dogon.jpg" width="217" /></a></td></tr> <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">The Dogon of Africa</td></tr> </tbody></table> <br /> <br /> The Dogon, an ancient people inwards Africa, are mainly populated inwards the modern nations of Republic of Mali together with Burkino Faso inwards West Africa, the epicenter of the historical <a href="http://vanessa-cross.suite101.com/medieval-warfare-between-ghana-and-mali-empires-a188811">medieval Republic of Mali Empire</a>. When western anthropologists offset began to written report Dogon civilization they were baffled at the group's advanced noesis of the universe. They were specifically astonished at their intricate agreement of the Sirius planetary organization (<i>Alpha Canis Majoris</i>)<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 21px;">.</span></span><br /> <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"> <br /> Historical commentators believe that the Dogon's cosmological lore goes dorsum thousands of years to at to the lowest degree 3200 BC, during the pre-dynastic historic menstruation of <a href="https://conaircurlingiron.blogspot.com//search?q=queen-tiye" target="_blank">ancient Egypt</a>, of the Kemet-Nubian line of piece of employment solid unit of measurement grouping of the Nile Valley region. Is it solely a coincident that the Dogon's oral history includes an eastern migration storey prior to their settling inwards the Bandiagara Plateau region, close the Southern border of the Sahara desert betwixt the 13th together with 16th centuries?<br /> <br /> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiD57j5xVEefCTWxYC9AqZES9htj2DkkRRpg2Kj6jyLZde6ewZSKIpQeZla-uUQFrD34TR7CCqy2LCBTeBdZlqY1i-T65rtRjxIDDDlD0K4TYkWg_A5mIyF5C8CshYS-ZUg_imZCaVLmsA/s1600/Map+of+Dogon+Mali+Burkina+Faso+Region.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="329" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiD57j5xVEefCTWxYC9AqZES9htj2DkkRRpg2Kj6jyLZde6ewZSKIpQeZla-uUQFrD34TR7CCqy2LCBTeBdZlqY1i-T65rtRjxIDDDlD0K4TYkWg_A5mIyF5C8CshYS-ZUg_imZCaVLmsA/s400/Map+of+Dogon+Mali+Burkina+Faso+Region.jpg" width="400" /></a></div> <br /> <br /> <b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;">Dogon Astronomy together with Cosmology</span></b><br /> <br /> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody> <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVFIoIqWwF-rz4I_1VGwB4NytAFg5mq1FkfumXLNvsuw63e-kIxe-ziPtsp0RxITdJdJe9CYEozZvhXyjfH29HxY-Zh6AlcPxZ5lmTTc4r7pxFVcLq0xIRgV8Ozk7pMVWbQ_VL6v-EmpY/s1600/sirius+canis+major+the+big+dog.gif" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVFIoIqWwF-rz4I_1VGwB4NytAFg5mq1FkfumXLNvsuw63e-kIxe-ziPtsp0RxITdJdJe9CYEozZvhXyjfH29HxY-Zh6AlcPxZ5lmTTc4r7pxFVcLq0xIRgV8Ozk7pMVWbQ_VL6v-EmpY/s1600/sirius+canis+major+the+big+dog.gif" /></a></td></tr> <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Sirius B circles Sirius H5N1 similar the<br /> populace circles the Sun.</td></tr> </tbody></table> According to French anthropologist Marcel Graiule, writer of <i>Conversations With Ogotemmeli</i>, Dogon priests pick out kept a precise reading of the ebbs together with current of Canis Major planetary bodies. Sigi Tolo is the advert the Dogon give to the distant star Sirius, every bit good  referred to every bit Sirius A. Po Tolo is the advert given to its smaller  companion star, Sirius B. Keeping together with tracking cosmological together with astronomical noesis is business office of every seem of the Dogon's communal lives. In the 1960s, when Graiule studied the Dogon, he institute a social fellowship void of murder together with theft. It included an elderberry mediation procedure that resolved the disputes that arose inside Dogon communities -- addressing such issues every bit who has liability for damages when a man's caprine animal destroys belongings belonging to his neighbor.<br /> <br /> For thousands of years, Dogon social together with cultural systems were designed to recollect together with trek planetary bodies that pick out been after verified every bit right mapping. The Dogon gained this noesis without the exercise of physical telescopes. From documentary footage almost the Dogon, it appears that they dwell alongside the cliffs together with exercise the peaks of mount together with colina tops to anchor together with mensurate planetary movements, aided past times our pattern of rotation some the sun.<br /> <br /> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody> <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZ30WTsnXuSuEVv9keNyZ7SahFh-3SEZCaKeKMLyqpxkZ-N7jf7s2bjxXkvHHKEclnW7F4PUPIThN9d5v6kk4OqI_OZBig9AHAQ8gm151MSzzXqtrykdhSqd6cDWlhtbLiiVwASnOPvX4/s1600/dogon_rite_of_passage2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="211" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZ30WTsnXuSuEVv9keNyZ7SahFh-3SEZCaKeKMLyqpxkZ-N7jf7s2bjxXkvHHKEclnW7F4PUPIThN9d5v6kk4OqI_OZBig9AHAQ8gm151MSzzXqtrykdhSqd6cDWlhtbLiiVwASnOPvX4/s320/dogon_rite_of_passage2.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr> <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 13px; text-align: center;">Youth viewing Dogon stone drawings.</td></tr> </tbody></table> <br /> For the Dogon, patterns together with symbols related to planetary noesis is embedded inwards rituals, architecture, sand drawings, etc. The Dogon are aware that Po Tolo (Sirius B) has a 50-year elliptical orbit some the super dense Sigi Tolo (Sirius A).  Knowledge of Sirius B was non discovered past times western astronomers until 1970 when photographed past times Irving Lindenblad of the USA Naval Observatory.<br /> <br /> <b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;">The Nile Valley together with the Sirius Connection</span></b><br /> <br /> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody> <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9MMEPWUTdI3prIioaQqsKdsXLaxOoAAj71vRt15piDuXJH9BLKRbLQH6c3Rc6RcKr7vIzJcnbC38OVIKoReS5RHXbifK9bI4VwclGpRZZ4YI8uRwt3zeUMS_k_bBflNCm1iVHn6vkQ3U/s1600/orion.gif" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9MMEPWUTdI3prIioaQqsKdsXLaxOoAAj71vRt15piDuXJH9BLKRbLQH6c3Rc6RcKr7vIzJcnbC38OVIKoReS5RHXbifK9bI4VwclGpRZZ4YI8uRwt3zeUMS_k_bBflNCm1iVHn6vkQ3U/s320/orion.gif" width="237" /></a></td></tr> <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Seen clearly inwards Africa, the Canis Major <br /> is i of Orion's bang-up hunting dogs<br /> (<i>See also</i> Canis Minor). </td></tr> </tbody></table> <br /> The <a href="https://conaircurlingiron.blogspot.com//search?q=queen-tiye" target="_blank">Kemet</a> storey of Osiris together with Isis were developed together with recalled past times other Nile valley civilizations such every bit Nubia together with Kush -- all of which position the Sirius constellation organization every bit the domestic dog star (Canis Major), a manifestation of Anubu (aka Upuaut or "Opener of the Ways"; Greek: Anubis). In Nile valley creation stories, Anubu is a cardinal actor. He is likely best known for his purpose inwards the battle betwixt the brothers Set together with Osiris.<br /> <br /> When Set disassembles the trunk of his blood brother Osiris, Isis reassembles the trunk pieces together with delivers them to Anubu who performs embalming rites that convey Osiris dorsum to life. Anubu is every bit good associated with Osiris every bit his boy -- making him the blood brother of Horus (hour/time).<br /> <br /> Anubu is every bit good known alongside Nile valley civilizations every bit the i who protects together with guides the spirits of the dead across the waters (Nun) of the underworld (Duat or the Hall of Two Truths). Anubu reigned over the procedure of mummification together with embalming, leading the souls of the dead to the Hall of Two Truths for the proclamation of the <a href="https://conaircurlingiron.blogspot.com//search?q=queen-tiye" target="_blank">42 Laws of Maat</a> and the weighing of the pump past times the goddess of constabulary together with justice, Ma'at.<br /> <br /> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody> <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgf_9BTi06q4GNGXUT194ewm6ySB6_QVhnOT6C1KsqymPW6B4iA7jMVF8hYrpwjs63NcNiGG3sNBBu2Xwgtnet1kr3FCVngkR3Q-UglFgYOfDyrR211drFkjNRohPikF2z3NgC8rJ1xsyg/s1600/anubis.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="204" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgf_9BTi06q4GNGXUT194ewm6ySB6_QVhnOT6C1KsqymPW6B4iA7jMVF8hYrpwjs63NcNiGG3sNBBu2Xwgtnet1kr3FCVngkR3Q-UglFgYOfDyrR211drFkjNRohPikF2z3NgC8rJ1xsyg/s320/anubis.gif" width="320" /></a></td></tr> <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Ancient icon representing Anubu (greek: Anubis / Canis Major).</td></tr> </tbody></table> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody> <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3JxuHAvCyUf6nfoQVBN97xFm0SnX5Pju4GAAAAlrYaBRuA-ra6iG7Mkl3KCJaWfvCZAg0JPlMtiKJCmbQ__pj674tvoc55XkKFOftZEZ1PdwOzD8llDk8RO91ApCEh3knsQ5yVz5664Y/s1600/Anubu+Anubis+Anu-Nkian+Nommos.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3JxuHAvCyUf6nfoQVBN97xFm0SnX5Pju4GAAAAlrYaBRuA-ra6iG7Mkl3KCJaWfvCZAg0JPlMtiKJCmbQ__pj674tvoc55XkKFOftZEZ1PdwOzD8llDk8RO91ApCEh3knsQ5yVz5664Y/s1600/Anubu+Anubis+Anu-Nkian+Nommos.jpg" /></a></td></tr> <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Image: Ancient Kmt icon representing Anubu / Anubis / Dog Star (right).</td></tr> </tbody></table> <b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;">Nommo Cosmology together with the Dogon Creation Story</span></b><br /> <br /> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody> <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0jvlWc-c2peqgKmaShzkJ41TMjl4JEXwz8Z38txG0orHu7aM-wkARH6lfZf1g79VjPAcg-JIvp2QkcD0AN8NG0LHLTqHRUyZt2E0wplQfoJufH5dZR0AF9LMT0x9yyJNfdQ9krS7KaFA/s1600/Photo+of+Nommo+the+fish+God.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="212" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0jvlWc-c2peqgKmaShzkJ41TMjl4JEXwz8Z38txG0orHu7aM-wkARH6lfZf1g79VjPAcg-JIvp2QkcD0AN8NG0LHLTqHRUyZt2E0wplQfoJufH5dZR0AF9LMT0x9yyJNfdQ9krS7KaFA/s320/Photo+of+Nommo+the+fish+God.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr> <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fefefe; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;">An odd graffiti photographed past times <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/jwtaylor/30354128/lightbox/">Scotch Mist</a> in </span><br /> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fefefe; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;">Edinburgh, Scotland (Creative Commons/Flickr).</span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <br /> The Dogon's creation storey has its source on Po Tolo (Sirius B). According to the Dogon, Nommo came from the Sirius star system, which is some 8.7 low-cal years away but withal vivid inwards our black sky. According to the creation story, the Nommo traveled to populace past times ark and, upon arrival, morphed into the 8 mythical human ancestors -- iv manful individual together with iv woman individual (<i>See also</i> Tehuti (aka Thoth), Ogdoad, Rebirth, Golden Age). Over time, the offset human ancestors mated together with birthed all of humanity. Even today, the Dogon pray to Nommo for rain, a prayer they tell was taught to them past times the Nommo. The Dogon pelting trip the low-cal fantastic is similar to that of the Native American and involves raising of hands, chanting together with making offerings.</div> </div>

The Dogon: From The Nile Valley Of Eastward Africa To The Kingdom Of Mali Inward Westward Africa

The Dogon of Africa The Dogon, an ancient people inwards Africa, are mainly populated inwards the modern nations of Republic of Mali ...

Rev. Glenwood Paris Roane Sr., Esquire

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody> <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5m7KaGSd7CE0zFsUM1j6etMibtpmHLEexfFLq8DQla4lzixjuaYx9YcXW0gQGoJE38iQRGChFhD1k2YOMQMZgBx8kWyXKmJEhku2PW8vvw1NG_HPCdujSExSaTFMNHfVlOjAWAo3FN3Y/s1600/Rev.+Glenwood+P.+Roane+Esquire+20081211_NaantaanbuCommemoration_400px.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5m7KaGSd7CE0zFsUM1j6etMibtpmHLEexfFLq8DQla4lzixjuaYx9YcXW0gQGoJE38iQRGChFhD1k2YOMQMZgBx8kWyXKmJEhku2PW8vvw1NG_HPCdujSExSaTFMNHfVlOjAWAo3FN3Y/s320/Rev.+Glenwood+P.+Roane+Esquire+20081211_NaantaanbuCommemoration_400px.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr> <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><span style="text-align: left;">Photo: Rev. Glenwood Paris Roane Sr., Esquire, <br /> Pastor of Second Congregational United Church of Christ holds Bible, <br /> amongst f</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; line-height: 14px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">ormer Memphis Mayor Willie Herenton</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; line-height: 14px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> and other Memphis elders to his left.</span></span><span style="font-size: small; text-align: left;"> </span></td></tr> </tbody></table></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /> Rev. Glenwood Paris Roane Sr., Esquire, Pastor of Second Congregational United Church of Christ, departed this life on Dec 30, 2011, at the historic catamenia of 81, next a long illness. He is survived past times his devoted married adult woman of 41 years, Lucie Porter Roane; a son, Glenwood P. Roane Jr.; 2 daughters, doctor Karen Roane Jones (Dr. Mark) as well as Rosemary Ly Kallaur (Daniel); vi grandchildren; 2 brothers, Gerald Roane (Barbara), as well as Russell Roane (Marie); a brother-in-law, Douglas T. Porter (Dr. Jean Butcher); as well as a host of nephews, nieces as well as cousins.<br /> <br /> H5N1 native Virginian as well as the 7th of x children, he was born to the slow Ruby Richardson as well as James Randolph Roane inwards Westmoreland County VA. Glen graduated from A.T. Johnson High School as well as went on to have a BS marking inwards Agronomy as well as was honored every bit a “Distinguished Military Graduate” from Virginia State University inwards 1952. </div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /> </div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: justify;"><tbody> <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJBj92TB4_l44xo6w6CigQnlA_Yjk9R-pZZzOt8dFJcyQcwUAxSi_wIH_JEPX2OeE9O-as6UOM-jaGWqy-Y588RbAqc9sz9pFHTOsyfOLVD4W6uo6OHOb0knEdwkFGsXK7NtqbvheWHOY/s1600/glenwood+p.+roane.gif" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="161" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJBj92TB4_l44xo6w6CigQnlA_Yjk9R-pZZzOt8dFJcyQcwUAxSi_wIH_JEPX2OeE9O-as6UOM-jaGWqy-Y588RbAqc9sz9pFHTOsyfOLVD4W6uo6OHOb0knEdwkFGsXK7NtqbvheWHOY/s320/glenwood+p.+roane.gif" width="113" /></a></td></tr> <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Image: Glenwood P. Roane, <br /> Attorney at Law</td></tr> </tbody></table><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /> </div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /> </div><div style="text-align: justify;">He received his Juris Doctor from Howard University School of Law inwards 1957. He did graduate operate at the Fletcher School of Law as well as Diplomacy, Tufts University inwards 1970-71, as well as at Georgetown University inwards 1990. Glen loved the police pull as well as was a proud fellow member of the bar inwards Washington, D.C., Virginia as well as Tennessee. He was a career Diplomat amongst the U.S.A. Department of State / U.S.A. Agency for International Development for 26 1/2 years. He served inwards Kenya, Egypt, Liberia, Ghana, Vietnam, as well as the Far East every bit a Foreign Service Officer. Throughout his distinguished career, he was the recipient of numerous awards.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /> </div><div style="text-align: justify;">He holds a life membership inwards the NAACP as well as a fellow member of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity. The identify unit of measurement volition have friends on <b>Friday, Jan 6, 2012, from 4-7 p.m. at Second Congregational United Church of Christ, 764 Walker Avenue, Memphis, Tennessee. </b>The funeral service volition live held on <b>Saturday, Jan 7</b>, at eleven a.m. at Metropolitan Baptist Church, 767 Walker Avenue. Burial volition accept identify on Saturday, <b>January 14, 2012</b> at Galilee Baptist Church, Montross, VA.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /> </div><div style="text-align: justify;">The identify unit of measurement wishes to limited sincere cheers for the assist as well as back upward given past times the staff on iii West at Methodist Le Bonheur Germantown Hospital as well as Methodist Alliance Hospice Residence. In lieu of flowers, the identify unit of measurement suggests that memorial contributions live made to the “Building Fund” at Second Congregational United Church of Christ. Memorial Park Funeral Home, "Behind the rock wall", 901-767-8930. Condolences may live offered at <a href="http://www.memorialparkonline.com/">www.MemorialParkOnline.com</a>.<br /> <br /> <i>Submitted past times attorney Roane's old police pull clerk as well as associate, Vanessa M. Cross, J.D., LL.M.</i></div></div>

Rev. Glenwood Paris Roane Sr., Esquire

Photo: Rev. Glenwood Paris Roane Sr., Esquire, Pastor of Second Congregational United Church of Christ holds Bible, amongst f ormer Memp...

Freedom's Journal: The Root African American Paper (Photo Image)

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div style="text-align: center;"><br /> </div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">FREEDOM'S JOURNAL</span></div><div style="text-align: center;">The outset Black paper of tape printed inwards the U.S.A. was Freedom's Journal, </div><div style="text-align: center;">published inwards New York City inwards 1827.</div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /> </div><img src="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/500169/original.jpg" style="background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Century, Times, serif; font-size: 16px; height: auto; line-height: 21px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; max-width: 100%; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" /> </div>

Freedom's Journal: The Root African American Paper (Photo Image)

FREEDOM'S JOURNAL The outset Black paper of tape printed inwards the U.S.A. was Freedom's Journal, published inwards New York City...

Mass Club

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"> <br /> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <b style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"><span style="color: #7f6000; font-size: large;"><i>Welcome to the Book Club!</i></span></b></div> <br /> <br /> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiXp3lZkPn4zURfe1tLm-ZlUjWg77MqD0pEpgQ7OowIkM1ozKUlJzn5gWlA6JfW_upuZa7NxfohvRb1dPdSU-3WE5aKrL_WvSAgdXblNDLdsIfw34jtx57qs5HvbswpXkdxlTYra1c5Mak/s1600/Photo+The+New+Jim+Crow+Mass+Incarceration+in+the+Age+of+Colorblindness.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="267" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiXp3lZkPn4zURfe1tLm-ZlUjWg77MqD0pEpgQ7OowIkM1ozKUlJzn5gWlA6JfW_upuZa7NxfohvRb1dPdSU-3WE5aKrL_WvSAgdXblNDLdsIfw34jtx57qs5HvbswpXkdxlTYra1c5Mak/s320/Photo+The+New+Jim+Crow+Mass+Incarceration+in+the+Age+of+Colorblindness.jpg" width="320" /></a></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> </div> <ul style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"> <li><b>THIS QUARTER'S BOOK TITLE</b>: The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration inwards the Age of Coloredblindness</li> </ul> <ul style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"> <li><b>AUTHOR</b>: Michelle Alexander</li> </ul> <ul style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"> <li><b>READING AND DISCUSSION PERIOD</b>: July 1, 2012 - September 30, 2012</li> </ul> <ul style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"> <li><b>INITIAL DISCUSSION QUESTION</b>: According to a <i>The New York Times </i>report, "[t]he U.S.A. of America has less than v per centum of the world's population. But it has well-nigh a quarter of the world's prisoners." See U.S. prison theater population dwarfs that of other nations, past times Adam Liptak, <i>NYT</i> (04/23/08). What is the argue for America's growing Industrial Prison Complex? What, if any, connectedness does it accept amongst the history of enslavement of Africans inwards America?</li> </ul> <br /> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj7DcMSokBWSCV_5HpW5esfkyfa4EDwVGzjdzapwOWQ90hWBM45u3lttSKdsg0aKhDyXTh2ouZC3bDME00NIvnkC6fc5C77U8aT2WbqU1NW4KCkuYG74ZkpAoQuvYf2YbqsHAZA57CyjgA/s1600/&+Black+History+Heroes+Book+Club.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="62" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj7DcMSokBWSCV_5HpW5esfkyfa4EDwVGzjdzapwOWQ90hWBM45u3lttSKdsg0aKhDyXTh2ouZC3bDME00NIvnkC6fc5C77U8aT2WbqU1NW4KCkuYG74ZkpAoQuvYf2YbqsHAZA57CyjgA/s320/&+Black+History+Heroes+Book+Club.jpg" width="320" /></a></div> <div style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"> <br /></div> <div style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"> <span style="font-size: large;">The  blog's quarterly online mass social club volition live on reading in addition to discussing <i><a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1595586431/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=1595586431&linkCode=as2&tag=crosswriting-20&linkId=7QUR2TE4VH2CAIMW" target="_blank">The New Jim Crow</a></i> past times Michelle Alexander from 7/1 through 9/30/12. The finish of the BHH mass social club is to get together the blog's readers into a dialogue to a greater extent than or less a mass related to African history in addition to culture. Once yous accept read the book, post service your commentaries in addition to educate your discussions hither regarding the book.</span></div> <ul style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"></ul> <div style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"> <h1 id="watch-headline-title" style="background-color: #ebebeb; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.8333em; height: 1.1363em; line-height: 1.1363em; margin: 0px 0px 5px; max-height: 1.1363em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"> <span class="" dir="ltr" id="eow-title" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; font-size: 21px; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title=" Book Club"><a href="http://www.youtube.com/artist/Angela_Davis?feature=watch_video_title" id="watch-headline-show-title" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #1c62b9; cursor: pointer; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Angela Davis</a> discusses Prison Industrial Complex</span></h1> <div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <br /> <object height="315" width="420"><param name="movie" value="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/v/Yh8ZrGhzJIM?version=3&hl=en_US"></param> <param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param> <param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param> <embed src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/v/Yh8ZrGhzJIM?version=3&hl=en_US" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="420" height="315" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></object></div> <div> <span class="" dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; font-size: 21px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title=" Book Club"><br /> </span></div> </div> <div style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"> <br /></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> </div> </div> </div>

Mass Club

Welcome to the Book Club! THIS QUARTER'S BOOK TITLE : The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration inwards the Age of Coloredblindn...

Emperor Menelik 2 In Addition To Ethiopia's Majestic Succession

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody> <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVRCjjF3Mw3aGmLV1cOltce0jmc-B-lBmz0Xn9NlTZC2S79XS3uh-8q5PxoRVApiJ4ISNP6Ey63c4hrO24H0R24FuhksCjT_8hNZLwNgI02VWcEYYFL0g6ISjHSYOgh0CvGiEpxKCtTJA/s1600/%2526+emperor+menelik+ii.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVRCjjF3Mw3aGmLV1cOltce0jmc-B-lBmz0Xn9NlTZC2S79XS3uh-8q5PxoRVApiJ4ISNP6Ey63c4hrO24H0R24FuhksCjT_8hNZLwNgI02VWcEYYFL0g6ISjHSYOgh0CvGiEpxKCtTJA/s320/%2526+emperor+menelik+ii.jpg" width="262" /></a></td></tr> <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Photo of  Negus (King) Emperor Menelik II of Ethiopia </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div style="text-align: justify;"> In 1844, Menelik II, the boy of King (Negus) Haile Melekot, was born inwards Ankober, Ethiopia. When King Melekot died inwards 1855, Menelik II was imprisoned at Magdala past times Emperor Tewodros II, a noble who usurped the Imperial throne of Shewa. The majestic menage unit of measurement of the Shewa part throne traces its lineage to the union of King Solomon of ancient State of Israel too Queen of <a href="https://conaircurlingiron.blogspot.com//search?q=queen-of-sheba" target="_blank">Sheba of Abyssinia</a>, which goes dorsum into the history of the Kush too Nubia ancient majestic kingdoms. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 immature Menelik II would eventually escape his Magdala capture too supply to the part of his manlike individual bring upward inwards Shewa where he claimed championship to its Imperial throne. </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> Emperor Menelik II was a federalist that believed that the part would live strongest nether a consolidated primal Imperial crown at Addis Ababa (aka Addis Abeba or "new flower"), a location that would live chosen inwards 1886 past times his Empress Taytu Betul, a city-state similar London too Washington D.C. Menelik II's leadership efforts focused on consolidating the Ethiopian empire nether majestic patriarchal Imperial rule. During his reign, the British had heavily armed Emperor Yohannes IV (aka King John of Abyssinia) against Emperor Tewodros II. In 1863, Emperor Tewodros II reportedly committed suicide afterwards beingness defeated past times the British at Magdala.<br /> <br /> By 1880, Menelik II was signing a treaty amongst the Italians inwards the Wollo province at Wuchale, acknowledging the institution of the Italian colony of  Eritrea too its upper-case missive of the alphabet at Asmara. Eritrea is inwards the northern Tigrean region. As a result, this treaty signing weakened the dominion of Ras Mengasha, the boy of the belatedly Emperor Yohannes IV, over the region. When Menelik II signed the treaty amongst the Italians, he did non know that the Amharic version was unlike than the Italian version (Uccialli), a mutual trickery used past times many European colonialist against native populations. When Menelik II discovered the deception, he denounced the Italian treaty. Italy declared state of war against Menelik II too invaded Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia from Asmara.<br /> <br /> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody> <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQQX6EOSL26t9l60DCRX5y6kDpHPTu60S6q8fFPn9XSrAfzhsgcFGnNJjaQfIi2g6jphgK-z972JX-fd1vdBK_EUS3u5P29SF3Ew7bn1TACi7mBMY2YoKoF6iE6tqfqEJE-sZMR00LF0o/s1600/ethiopia-map.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="264" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQQX6EOSL26t9l60DCRX5y6kDpHPTu60S6q8fFPn9XSrAfzhsgcFGnNJjaQfIi2g6jphgK-z972JX-fd1vdBK_EUS3u5P29SF3Ew7bn1TACi7mBMY2YoKoF6iE6tqfqEJE-sZMR00LF0o/s320/ethiopia-map.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr> <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Map of Ethiopia</td></tr> </tbody></table> <br /> Menelik II defeated the Italians at Amba-Alagi too Mekele. On March 1, 1896, Menelik II inflicted a decisive blow against Italian soldiers at the Battle of Adwa, forcing Italia to recognize Ethiopia's national sovereignty. Ras Mengesha was able to eventually secure Emperor Menelik II's recognition of his seat equally Prince of Tigray (aka Tigrai). Ras Mengesha had supported Menelik II's efforts to defeat the Italian invasion inwards 1896 inwards the Battle of Adwa. Menelik, however, refused to crown Ras Mengesha equally King of Zion, which led to his rebellion against Menelik. In 1898, Menelik II defeated a rebellion past times Ras Mangasha, farther consolidating Imperial ascendence over Ethiopia, unifying the Ethiopian highlands. Ras Mengesha was defeated too placed nether line of piece of job solid arrest until his death. Menelik besides signed agreements amongst the French settling the limits of French establishments on the somali coast too at Jibuti (Djibouti). </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <b>LIJ IYASU AND ISSUES OF SUCCESSION  </b><br /> <b><br /></b><br /> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody> <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgeqMQEMOi5JmRzGcDUsVzsuN0Wa5x4jSlowFEg5_09qOr_ZXa50BgWnmGrvWH-I2Rd-kieivfg3mZm07T2Syt6dp-lJSRRZ6FoYxBZkVZ1AhJmzegMXbOjRDhl3DG2GRYz7veTTn7QNB4/s1600/%2526+Photo+Lijj+Iyasu.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgeqMQEMOi5JmRzGcDUsVzsuN0Wa5x4jSlowFEg5_09qOr_ZXa50BgWnmGrvWH-I2Rd-kieivfg3mZm07T2Syt6dp-lJSRRZ6FoYxBZkVZ1AhJmzegMXbOjRDhl3DG2GRYz7veTTn7QNB4/s320/%2526+Photo+Lijj+Iyasu.jpg" width="206" /></a></td></tr> <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Photo of Lil Iyasu on Equus caballus mounted left.</td></tr> </tbody></table> <div style="text-align: justify;"> In 1883, Menelik II consolidated his ability farther through  spousal human relationship to Empress Taytu Betul, an influential noblewoman of Imperial lineage whose uncle ruled Tigrai too much of northern Ethiopia. While Menelik II would accept no children amongst Taytu, he did accept ii daughters, hence Princesses Zewditu too Shoaregga, too a boy who died equally a child, Prince Wossen Seged. In May 1909, Lij Iyasu (aka Lij Yasu), Menelik II's grandson past times his missy Shoaregga, was married to Romanework Mangasha, the missy of Ras Mengasha too niece of his married adult woman Empress Taytu. Lij Iyasu was xiii years one-time at the fourth dimension of this political marriage. </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">  In March 1910, afterwards Negus Menelik II became ill, the Imperial Crown Council of Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia was formed, headed past times Fitawrari Habtegiorgis Dinagde. Lij Iyasu was designated past times Menelik II equally his patriarchal Imperial successor. Lij Iyasu's allegiance to the Islamist, however, precipitated a domestic crisis inwards Ethiopia. Iyasu had aligned himself amongst Ethiopia's traditional enemies, the Somalis too the Gallas, too converted to Islam -- proclaiming that Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia would bring together the Turks' Holy War nether his leadership. </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> On Dec 12, 1913, Emperor Menelik II died too was buried at the Baeta Le Mariam Monastery Church of Addis Ababa. Lij Iyasu was excommunicated past times Marrheos X, Abuna of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, who feared that he mightiness plough Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia into a Muslim state. The Shewa nobility was non content amongst what has been described equally Lil Iyasu's colorful lifestyle, including taking several Muslim wives. He besides exiled Princess Zewditu Menelik too her hubby to the countryside, equally a threat to his rule. </div> <br /> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody> <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFkRq6mRUssu-S1_LK69dEm9d-AxaMp-8x8W79I6MNTJfCt7i1yTWDBYWbFp-s-lIkMkm96cWlL5zyg9-C3661lf8TundGa4cJVXUnl66kosYwFUgVaxKoimj-Y-bu_OtJDmV6WQeSHjw/s1600/%2526+Photo+of+Negus+Zaudita+Queen+of+Kings+in+her+own+right.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFkRq6mRUssu-S1_LK69dEm9d-AxaMp-8x8W79I6MNTJfCt7i1yTWDBYWbFp-s-lIkMkm96cWlL5zyg9-C3661lf8TundGa4cJVXUnl66kosYwFUgVaxKoimj-Y-bu_OtJDmV6WQeSHjw/s200/%2526+Photo+of+Negus+Zaudita+Queen+of+Kings+in+her+own+right.jpg" width="158" /></a></td></tr> <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Photo of Nigiste Negaste Empress <br /> Zewditu of Ethiopia</td></tr> </tbody></table> <div style="text-align: justify;"> Iyasu ruled for most 3 years but was never officially crowned. He was deposed inwards 1917 past times the Imperial Crown Council too his majestic cousin Ras Tafari Makonnen, the futurity Emperor Haile Selassie through the Imperial matriarchal lineage, was elevated equally regent. Menelik II's missy Zewditu Menelik, was crowned Nigiste Negast (Queen of Kings) too reigned equally Empress from 1917 to 1930 past times the ancient Abyssinian-Kushitic code of the Fetha Negast (Law of the Kings), equally discerned past times the Imperial Crown Council of Ethiopia.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> Ras Tafari was made heir apparent to Empress Zewditu. Lij Iyasu was placed nether line of piece of job solid arrest inwards Sellale. To the destination of her life, Empress Zewditu referred to her deposed nephew equally "Getaye (my lord master) Iyasu". None of Zewditu's children survived to adulthood too the facts surrounding her decease inwards 1930 has ever left enquiry of whether it was past times natural cause.  </div> <br /> <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"> <b><br /></b><object height="480" width="540"><param name="movie" value="http://pf.kizoa.com/sflite.swf?did=2405870&k=S137410887&hk=1&ns=1&ob=1&origin=share">             </param> <param name="wmode" value="transparent">             </param> <param name="allowFullScreen" value="true">             </param> <embed src="http://pf.kizoa.com/sflite.swf?did=2405870&k=S137410887&hk=1&ns=1&ob=1&origin=share" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" wmode="transparent" width="540" height="480" allowFullScreen="true"></embed></object></div> </div>

Emperor Menelik 2 In Addition To Ethiopia's Majestic Succession

Photo of Negus (King) Emperor Menelik II of Ethiopia In 1844, Menelik II, the boy of King (Negus) Haile Melekot, was born inwards An...