Queen Tiye Of The Province Of Kmt: Revisiting Ancient Egypt

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0VQvk-fI0IpLXhFvStvPIZ-89hMAD4QIAA79w0jM-XOx_BtX-JXX3r71VNNO0opMBwlKSB_cfOrWzCJKDobXwan_BoiMIc3aiHwPRTnbedYPeqpLFtYQyulUGc9SPrKx0DyE9d26OMJE/s1600/Queen+Tiye,+King+Tut+grandmother.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" gu="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0VQvk-fI0IpLXhFvStvPIZ-89hMAD4QIAA79w0jM-XOx_BtX-JXX3r71VNNO0opMBwlKSB_cfOrWzCJKDobXwan_BoiMIc3aiHwPRTnbedYPeqpLFtYQyulUGc9SPrKx0DyE9d26OMJE/s320/Queen+Tiye,+King+Tut+grandmother.jpg" /></a></div> </div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <b>The Nubian Queen of Egypt</b><br /> (cir. 1398 B.C. to 1338 B.C.)</div> <span style="font-size: x-small;"></span><br /> <blockquote> <div style="text-align: justify;"> Sculpture bust created circa 1355 B.C. renders Queen Tiye (<i>Taia, Tiy, in addition to Tiyi</i>) the matriarch of the Amarna Dynasty, likewise referred to as: <i>Lady of The Two Lands; Hereditary Princess; Great of Praises; Sweet of Love; King’s Wife; Great King’s Wife; Great King's Spouse; King’s Wife, His Beloved; Mistress of Upper in addition to Lower Egypt</i>; <i>Mistress of the Two Lands</i>). This caput bust of Queen Tiye, sum persuasion below, was excavated from the Medinet el-Gurob region. The Hathor-Isis (double-plumed feather) crown below was said past times 1 antiquities commentator to conduct maintain been added later on inwards antiquity.</div> </blockquote> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi31ETT26eqUQduFZCRCB-5QU2JPczT5kf39QudzyeUT1I-qXutrsXjc6jm_rIVrTQYIVdtLN3bI1t9s0QS7XMe-NQS5AWVjY3P4jySKy_ec_aGUFfsjnov6SwgLIcdOXjwuDtROVefbbY/s1600/Photo+of+a+fragmentary+statue+of+Queen+Tiy.+New+Kingdom,+circa+1355+B.C.+Image+taken+at+the+Altes+Museum,+Berlin.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" gu="true" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi31ETT26eqUQduFZCRCB-5QU2JPczT5kf39QudzyeUT1I-qXutrsXjc6jm_rIVrTQYIVdtLN3bI1t9s0QS7XMe-NQS5AWVjY3P4jySKy_ec_aGUFfsjnov6SwgLIcdOXjwuDtROVefbbY/s400/Photo+of+a+fragmentary+statue+of+Queen+Tiy.+New+Kingdom,+circa+1355+B.C.+Image+taken+at+the+Altes+Museum,+Berlin.png" width="162" /></a></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <b>Fragmentary bust of Queen Tiye, New Kingdom, </b></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <b>cir. 1355 BCE (Located at the Altes Museum, Berlin, High German </b></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <b>[Ägyptisches Museum collection] )</b></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div align="center"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQM5spO2efP2ZggCd702QTfCkppADUDgUV56RUM_As1KvN7GQI5n48iXhTbW5XVucsCN23Q2J_U7YR9968PBhChG1WRf-_tiwV43raM-FWvuATwwDzFh5UTSbJ6E4E9UqPzeQlBFnap1o/s1600/hathor_isis.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" gu="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQM5spO2efP2ZggCd702QTfCkppADUDgUV56RUM_As1KvN7GQI5n48iXhTbW5XVucsCN23Q2J_U7YR9968PBhChG1WRf-_tiwV43raM-FWvuATwwDzFh5UTSbJ6E4E9UqPzeQlBFnap1o/s320/hathor_isis.jpg" /></a></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <b>Image: KMT, Ancient Egyptian, wall relief of Hathor and Isis approving Nefertari. </b></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <b>Located within the smaller Abu Simbel temple, </b><b>230 km southeast of Aswan, </b></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <b>near the edge of Arab Republic of Egypt amongst Sudan. Also the site of ii temples</b> </div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <b>of Ramesses II (1279 - 1213 BCE).</b> </div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> Queen Tiye's  father was Yuya, the commander of the Chariotry, God's Father in addition to High Priest of Min from Akhmin inwards Upper Kemet. Her woman parent was Thuya (<i>Tuya, Tjuyu, Thuyu, Singer of Hathor</i>), Chief of the Entertainers of Amun in addition to Min. According to "The Complete Practical Encyclopedia of Archaeology," Thuya may conduct maintain likewise been descendent of Ahmose-Nefertari of the 18th dynasty. Queen Tiye's parents were buried inwards the Valley of the Kings (tomb KV46). Her blood brother was Amen, Second Priest of Amun inwards Karnak. </div> <br /> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPPfY_nK19LFMOfA6zDTrVuxh0UoaGenPD7qEQoNColND2V4nV96lbSeRvNBMcmpqRrRweKQBveDAWCrNqMb2fNZwDABlbMX1I9TdipJ-v81WLH_RAJq8OyqSSGsqIxeINCeZL5RHnkk0/s1600/Queen+Tiye+father+Tuyu.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" gu="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPPfY_nK19LFMOfA6zDTrVuxh0UoaGenPD7qEQoNColND2V4nV96lbSeRvNBMcmpqRrRweKQBveDAWCrNqMb2fNZwDABlbMX1I9TdipJ-v81WLH_RAJq8OyqSSGsqIxeINCeZL5RHnkk0/s320/Queen+Tiye+father+Tuyu.jpg" /></a></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <b>Bust of Queen Tiye's manly someone parent Yuya</b>  </div> <br /> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgczXOz8YzxCbPfNEBZ4Pj0T-R73WUikac8pR4wy8YCJWeGumfXLFZbTVbrvC1uaeO8K7ULDv2QYsNjAsjUwmJXGiYWq-FcJmH_m34jh0m3Q_wEzxU87DCMFLaXOLHDT9hiFaPLibl1nKM/s1600/Queen+Tiye+Mother+YuYu.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" gu="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgczXOz8YzxCbPfNEBZ4Pj0T-R73WUikac8pR4wy8YCJWeGumfXLFZbTVbrvC1uaeO8K7ULDv2QYsNjAsjUwmJXGiYWq-FcJmH_m34jh0m3Q_wEzxU87DCMFLaXOLHDT9hiFaPLibl1nKM/s320/Queen+Tiye+Mother+YuYu.jpg" /></a></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <b>Bust of Queen Tiye's manly someone parent Thuya</b></div> <br /> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmHJi37nPUFVNs0Q_XKQMw9eVIXvolRE0Gbv4tdFnhspG4c0fwJoZSWOd1VvHS9DrNrXud2P4liNdnJM7fr-mCvFdfvlbFAyRVebpRD3r84plgz2HO-V1WRGIyCyfsvjCysddL5XRR_gQ/s1600/Queen+Tiye+Room+24+in+the+collection+of+Ancient+Egyptian+antiquities+in+the+Louvre.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" gu="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmHJi37nPUFVNs0Q_XKQMw9eVIXvolRE0Gbv4tdFnhspG4c0fwJoZSWOd1VvHS9DrNrXud2P4liNdnJM7fr-mCvFdfvlbFAyRVebpRD3r84plgz2HO-V1WRGIyCyfsvjCysddL5XRR_gQ/s320/Queen+Tiye+Room+24+in+the+collection+of+Ancient+Egyptian+antiquities+in+the+Louvre.jpg" /></a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>Green steatite statue of Queen Tiye inwards the Louvre (France) </b></span></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>(N 2312, E 25493). Photo past times Keith Schengili-Roberts</b></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <br /> The ancient Egyptian (Kemet) ruler Pharaoh Amenhotep III was in addition to thus captivated past times Queen Tiye's wisdom in addition to beauty that he defied customs in addition to made her his Great Royal Spouse during the instant twelvemonth of his reign. The commentators banker's complaint that her counsel was relied upon greatly past times Pharaoh Amenhotep III, inwards both national military machine in addition to political matters. According to roughly <a href="https://conaircurlingiron.blogspot.com//search?q=rule-of-akhenaten-pharaoh-akhenaten">Amarna</a> letters, Queen Tiye was indeed an influential lady at courtroom in addition to acquired independent wealth owned dissever from the wealth  of the imperial house.</div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjqruU3_G5Dt4eXWnkNHCP4jvKqRjrWRKWQ1zDn-AXzxiS9HtVXWrjvqtxMMGyytLzlgnyKA32GMKk8rcwlKP2yn2Xu1S1NnOZRYrOrGa42DC5hp3f7qZPmoRv2uVdwhMRCkis0C5KIXXI/s1600/Queen+Tiye.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" gu="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjqruU3_G5Dt4eXWnkNHCP4jvKqRjrWRKWQ1zDn-AXzxiS9HtVXWrjvqtxMMGyytLzlgnyKA32GMKk8rcwlKP2yn2Xu1S1NnOZRYrOrGa42DC5hp3f7qZPmoRv2uVdwhMRCkis0C5KIXXI/s320/Queen+Tiye.jpg" /></a></div> <span style="font-size: x-small;"></span><br /> <blockquote> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>12-foot colossus (statue) of Queen Tiye discovered inwards 2008. Made of quartzite, this imperial statuary was originally attached to a 50-foot statute that included a seated Pharaoh Amenhotep III.</b></span></div> </blockquote> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-size: small;">Pharaoh Akhenaten (<i>Amenhotep IV</i>) was 1 of the many children born to Queen Tiye in addition to Pharaoh Amenhotep III. Others children were Sitamun, Henuttaneb, Nebetiah, Isis, in addition to Thutmosis. After Pharaoh Akhenaten became ruler in addition to married Nefertiti, his imperial direction instituted some of the most significant religious reforms during the dynastic history of ancient Egypt, which includes the "One God" concept. Queen Mother Tiye, however, continued her business office every bit imperial advisor. Pharaoh Tutankhamun (<i>King Tut</i>) is the grandson of Queen Tiye in addition to in Sedeinga, Nubia, a temple was dedicated to laurels her works.</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <span style="font-size: x-small;"></span><br /> <blockquote> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi9hZ6XwNcPEvar8Ku1rMrNW_6KvwAPg5vwh8sGWCVm6J1x9evQYvqZqWCKnHOra9SyM8YeMuT0SZSl9L_pdLgH0MY6aSFfxucAAfL1EiqnpYOBDsU0BL_TwV6DD5xtII3M6op1whzuehY/s1600/early+egypt+and+nubia.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" gu="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi9hZ6XwNcPEvar8Ku1rMrNW_6KvwAPg5vwh8sGWCVm6J1x9evQYvqZqWCKnHOra9SyM8YeMuT0SZSl9L_pdLgH0MY6aSFfxucAAfL1EiqnpYOBDsU0BL_TwV6DD5xtII3M6op1whzuehY/s320/early+egypt+and+nubia.gif" /></a></div> </blockquote> <blockquote> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <b>Map of ancient Upper, Middle, and Lower Egypt; </b><b>Upper Nubia, Lower Nubia regions.</b></div> </blockquote> <br /> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody> <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvcNJOpBp6uo0m1zU-OIjKvHy09Lot5c97k2_XVjtnBFofPX3Ld5vHZivnWbCPyC6hnMlebrC9UsPQaDaf_jlAIyaej0TO67NfK4Zw3f_VKxzZ-z8pK_7rawGbQ5-TbKF6pxg_IsGSdv8/s1600/Map+of+Lower+and+Middle+Egypt.+Em+Hotep!++Egyptmap.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvcNJOpBp6uo0m1zU-OIjKvHy09Lot5c97k2_XVjtnBFofPX3Ld5vHZivnWbCPyC6hnMlebrC9UsPQaDaf_jlAIyaej0TO67NfK4Zw3f_VKxzZ-z8pK_7rawGbQ5-TbKF6pxg_IsGSdv8/s640/Map+of+Lower+and+Middle+Egypt.+Em+Hotep!++Egyptmap.gif" width="347" /></a></td></tr> <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: arial; line-height: 15.555556297302246px; text-align: start;">Map of Lower, Middle in addition to Upper Egypt. Kmt Kemet Nubia. Em Hotep Ptah Memphis (Public Domain) .</span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <br /> <br /></div>

Queen Tiye Of The Province Of Kmt: Revisiting Ancient Egypt

The Nubian Queen of Egypt (cir. 1398 B.C. to 1338 B.C.) Sculpture bust created circa 1355 B.C. renders Queen Tiye (Taia, Tiy, in addition to Tiyi) the matriarch of the Amarna Dynasty, likewis…

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The Dogon: From The Nile Valley Of Eastward Africa To The Kingdom Of Mali Inward Westward Africa

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left;"><tbody> <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGcT9_IsuYWkMDDiMnUVseJk46r6n_1wgoPjrFgQJc2ULhNqih_j1rPGFW_SR_acqjAcg5FV1JDG_vr3gS3iFVBaowmNcGkGQ28sVmkFYqB1Kps5EyfWiviBzVnn3CYwZ9ZYlwYNdMvXs/s1600/Dogon.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGcT9_IsuYWkMDDiMnUVseJk46r6n_1wgoPjrFgQJc2ULhNqih_j1rPGFW_SR_acqjAcg5FV1JDG_vr3gS3iFVBaowmNcGkGQ28sVmkFYqB1Kps5EyfWiviBzVnn3CYwZ9ZYlwYNdMvXs/s1600/Dogon.jpg" width="217" /></a></td></tr> <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">The Dogon of Africa</td></tr> </tbody></table> <br /> <br /> The Dogon, an ancient people inwards Africa, are mainly populated inwards the modern nations of Republic of Mali together with Burkino Faso inwards West Africa, the epicenter of the historical <a href="http://vanessa-cross.suite101.com/medieval-warfare-between-ghana-and-mali-empires-a188811">medieval Republic of Mali Empire</a>. When western anthropologists offset began to written report Dogon civilization they were baffled at the group's advanced noesis of the universe. They were specifically astonished at their intricate agreement of the Sirius planetary organization (<i>Alpha Canis Majoris</i>)<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 21px;">.</span></span><br /> <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"> <br /> Historical commentators believe that the Dogon's cosmological lore goes dorsum thousands of years to at to the lowest degree 3200 BC, during the pre-dynastic historic menstruation of <a href="https://conaircurlingiron.blogspot.com//search?q=queen-tiye" target="_blank">ancient Egypt</a>, of the Kemet-Nubian line of piece of employment solid unit of measurement grouping of the Nile Valley region. Is it solely a coincident that the Dogon's oral history includes an eastern migration storey prior to their settling inwards the Bandiagara Plateau region, close the Southern border of the Sahara desert betwixt the 13th together with 16th centuries?<br /> <br /> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiD57j5xVEefCTWxYC9AqZES9htj2DkkRRpg2Kj6jyLZde6ewZSKIpQeZla-uUQFrD34TR7CCqy2LCBTeBdZlqY1i-T65rtRjxIDDDlD0K4TYkWg_A5mIyF5C8CshYS-ZUg_imZCaVLmsA/s1600/Map+of+Dogon+Mali+Burkina+Faso+Region.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="329" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiD57j5xVEefCTWxYC9AqZES9htj2DkkRRpg2Kj6jyLZde6ewZSKIpQeZla-uUQFrD34TR7CCqy2LCBTeBdZlqY1i-T65rtRjxIDDDlD0K4TYkWg_A5mIyF5C8CshYS-ZUg_imZCaVLmsA/s400/Map+of+Dogon+Mali+Burkina+Faso+Region.jpg" width="400" /></a></div> <br /> <br /> <b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;">Dogon Astronomy together with Cosmology</span></b><br /> <br /> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody> <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVFIoIqWwF-rz4I_1VGwB4NytAFg5mq1FkfumXLNvsuw63e-kIxe-ziPtsp0RxITdJdJe9CYEozZvhXyjfH29HxY-Zh6AlcPxZ5lmTTc4r7pxFVcLq0xIRgV8Ozk7pMVWbQ_VL6v-EmpY/s1600/sirius+canis+major+the+big+dog.gif" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVFIoIqWwF-rz4I_1VGwB4NytAFg5mq1FkfumXLNvsuw63e-kIxe-ziPtsp0RxITdJdJe9CYEozZvhXyjfH29HxY-Zh6AlcPxZ5lmTTc4r7pxFVcLq0xIRgV8Ozk7pMVWbQ_VL6v-EmpY/s1600/sirius+canis+major+the+big+dog.gif" /></a></td></tr> <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Sirius B circles Sirius H5N1 similar the<br /> populace circles the Sun.</td></tr> </tbody></table> According to French anthropologist Marcel Graiule, writer of <i>Conversations With Ogotemmeli</i>, Dogon priests pick out kept a precise reading of the ebbs together with current of Canis Major planetary bodies. Sigi Tolo is the advert the Dogon give to the distant star Sirius, every bit good referred to every bit Sirius A. Po Tolo is the advert given to its smaller companion star, Sirius B. Keeping together with tracking cosmological together with astronomical noesis is business office of every seem of the Dogon's communal lives. In the 1960s, when Graiule studied the Dogon, he institute a social fellowship void of murder together with theft. It included an elderberry mediation procedure that resolved the disputes that arose inside Dogon communities -- addressing such issues every bit who has liability for damages when a man's caprine animal destroys belongings belonging to his neighbor.<br /> <br /> For thousands of years, Dogon social together with cultural systems were designed to recollect together with trek planetary bodies that pick out been after verified every bit right mapping. The Dogon gained this noesis without the exercise of physical telescopes. From documentary footage almost the Dogon, it appears that they dwell alongside the cliffs together with exercise the peaks of mount together with colina tops to anchor together with mensurate planetary movements, aided past times our pattern of rotation some the sun.<br /> <br /> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody> <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZ30WTsnXuSuEVv9keNyZ7SahFh-3SEZCaKeKMLyqpxkZ-N7jf7s2bjxXkvHHKEclnW7F4PUPIThN9d5v6kk4OqI_OZBig9AHAQ8gm151MSzzXqtrykdhSqd6cDWlhtbLiiVwASnOPvX4/s1600/dogon_rite_of_passage2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="211" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZ30WTsnXuSuEVv9keNyZ7SahFh-3SEZCaKeKMLyqpxkZ-N7jf7s2bjxXkvHHKEclnW7F4PUPIThN9d5v6kk4OqI_OZBig9AHAQ8gm151MSzzXqtrykdhSqd6cDWlhtbLiiVwASnOPvX4/s320/dogon_rite_of_passage2.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr> <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 13px; text-align: center;">Youth viewing Dogon stone drawings.</td></tr> </tbody></table> <br /> For the Dogon, patterns together with symbols related to planetary noesis is embedded inwards rituals, architecture, sand drawings, etc. The Dogon are aware that Po Tolo (Sirius B) has a 50-year elliptical orbit some the super dense Sigi Tolo (Sirius A).  Knowledge of Sirius B was non discovered past times western astronomers until 1970 when photographed past times Irving Lindenblad of the USA Naval Observatory.<br /> <br /> <b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;">The Nile Valley together with the Sirius Connection</span></b><br /> <br /> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody> <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9MMEPWUTdI3prIioaQqsKdsXLaxOoAAj71vRt15piDuXJH9BLKRbLQH6c3Rc6RcKr7vIzJcnbC38OVIKoReS5RHXbifK9bI4VwclGpRZZ4YI8uRwt3zeUMS_k_bBflNCm1iVHn6vkQ3U/s1600/orion.gif" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9MMEPWUTdI3prIioaQqsKdsXLaxOoAAj71vRt15piDuXJH9BLKRbLQH6c3Rc6RcKr7vIzJcnbC38OVIKoReS5RHXbifK9bI4VwclGpRZZ4YI8uRwt3zeUMS_k_bBflNCm1iVHn6vkQ3U/s320/orion.gif" width="237" /></a></td></tr> <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Seen clearly inwards Africa, the Canis Major <br /> is i of Orion's bang-up hunting dogs<br /> (<i>See also</i> Canis Minor). </td></tr> </tbody></table> <br /> The <a href="https://conaircurlingiron.blogspot.com//search?q=queen-tiye" target="_blank">Kemet</a> storey of Osiris together with Isis were developed together with recalled past times other Nile valley civilizations such every bit Nubia together with Kush -- all of which position the Sirius constellation organization every bit the domestic dog star (Canis Major), a manifestation of Anubu (aka Upuaut or "Opener of the Ways"; Greek: Anubis). In Nile valley creation stories, Anubu is a cardinal actor. He is likely best known for his purpose inwards the battle betwixt the brothers Set together with Osiris.<br /> <br /> When Set disassembles the trunk of his blood brother Osiris, Isis reassembles the trunk pieces together with delivers them to Anubu who performs embalming rites that convey Osiris dorsum to life. Anubu is every bit good associated with Osiris every bit his boy -- making him the blood brother of Horus (hour/time).<br /> <br /> Anubu is every bit good known alongside Nile valley civilizations every bit the i who protects together with guides the spirits of the dead across the waters (Nun) of the underworld (Duat or the Hall of Two Truths). Anubu reigned over the procedure of mummification together with embalming, leading the souls of the dead to the Hall of Two Truths for the proclamation of the <a href="https://conaircurlingiron.blogspot.com//search?q=queen-tiye" target="_blank">42 Laws of Maat</a> and the weighing of the pump past times the goddess of constabulary together with justice, Ma'at.<br /> <br /> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody> <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgf_9BTi06q4GNGXUT194ewm6ySB6_QVhnOT6C1KsqymPW6B4iA7jMVF8hYrpwjs63NcNiGG3sNBBu2Xwgtnet1kr3FCVngkR3Q-UglFgYOfDyrR211drFkjNRohPikF2z3NgC8rJ1xsyg/s1600/anubis.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="204" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgf_9BTi06q4GNGXUT194ewm6ySB6_QVhnOT6C1KsqymPW6B4iA7jMVF8hYrpwjs63NcNiGG3sNBBu2Xwgtnet1kr3FCVngkR3Q-UglFgYOfDyrR211drFkjNRohPikF2z3NgC8rJ1xsyg/s320/anubis.gif" width="320" /></a></td></tr> <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Ancient icon representing Anubu (greek: Anubis / Canis Major).</td></tr> </tbody></table> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody> <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3JxuHAvCyUf6nfoQVBN97xFm0SnX5Pju4GAAAAlrYaBRuA-ra6iG7Mkl3KCJaWfvCZAg0JPlMtiKJCmbQ__pj674tvoc55XkKFOftZEZ1PdwOzD8llDk8RO91ApCEh3knsQ5yVz5664Y/s1600/Anubu+Anubis+Anu-Nkian+Nommos.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3JxuHAvCyUf6nfoQVBN97xFm0SnX5Pju4GAAAAlrYaBRuA-ra6iG7Mkl3KCJaWfvCZAg0JPlMtiKJCmbQ__pj674tvoc55XkKFOftZEZ1PdwOzD8llDk8RO91ApCEh3knsQ5yVz5664Y/s1600/Anubu+Anubis+Anu-Nkian+Nommos.jpg" /></a></td></tr> <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Image: Ancient Kmt icon representing Anubu / Anubis / Dog Star (right).</td></tr> </tbody></table> <b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;">Nommo Cosmology together with the Dogon Creation Story</span></b><br /> <br /> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody> <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0jvlWc-c2peqgKmaShzkJ41TMjl4JEXwz8Z38txG0orHu7aM-wkARH6lfZf1g79VjPAcg-JIvp2QkcD0AN8NG0LHLTqHRUyZt2E0wplQfoJufH5dZR0AF9LMT0x9yyJNfdQ9krS7KaFA/s1600/Photo+of+Nommo+the+fish+God.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="212" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0jvlWc-c2peqgKmaShzkJ41TMjl4JEXwz8Z38txG0orHu7aM-wkARH6lfZf1g79VjPAcg-JIvp2QkcD0AN8NG0LHLTqHRUyZt2E0wplQfoJufH5dZR0AF9LMT0x9yyJNfdQ9krS7KaFA/s320/Photo+of+Nommo+the+fish+God.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr> <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fefefe; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;">An odd graffiti photographed past times <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/jwtaylor/30354128/lightbox/">Scotch Mist</a> in </span><br /> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fefefe; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;">Edinburgh, Scotland (Creative Commons/Flickr).</span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <br /> The Dogon's creation storey has its source on Po Tolo (Sirius B). According to the Dogon, Nommo came from the Sirius star system, which is some 8.7 low-cal years away but withal vivid inwards our black sky. According to the creation story, the Nommo traveled to populace past times ark and, upon arrival, morphed into the 8 mythical human ancestors -- iv manful individual together with iv woman individual (<i>See also</i> Tehuti (aka Thoth), Ogdoad, Rebirth, Golden Age). Over time, the offset human ancestors mated together with birthed all of humanity. Even today, the Dogon pray to Nommo for rain, a prayer they tell was taught to them past times the Nommo. The Dogon pelting trip the low-cal fantastic is similar to that of the Native American and involves raising of hands, chanting together with making offerings.</div> </div>

The Dogon: From The Nile Valley Of Eastward Africa To The Kingdom Of Mali Inward Westward Africa

The Dogon of Africa The Dogon, an ancient people inwards Africa, are mainly populated inwards the modern nations of Republic of Mali together with Burkino Faso inwards West Africa, the epicenter…

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Ancient Egypt Remembered Inward Photographs | Excursions Along The Nile

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /> </div><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody> <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEihkF33QxXApUTQvOW-_Zyxuz8_zdePo4L9H4xIInCdrh3WZ4TxLJkgLfjIFkvq80sj6aPep-EsMVCsqy-U-t5upN40QWWrRQp3ZgdCcS-GT6n1wTJYzgEqVLqMsSFrB07CAhiZP6z9gOU/s1600/Cairo+Street+Sellers.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEihkF33QxXApUTQvOW-_Zyxuz8_zdePo4L9H4xIInCdrh3WZ4TxLJkgLfjIFkvq80sj6aPep-EsMVCsqy-U-t5upN40QWWrRQp3ZgdCcS-GT6n1wTJYzgEqVLqMsSFrB07CAhiZP6z9gOU/s640/Cairo+Street+Sellers.jpg" width="486" /></a></td></tr> <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Photo: Street vendors, Cairo, Arab Republic of Egypt 1870's, albumen impress from drinking glass negative.</span></td></tr> </tbody></table><span style="font-size: small; text-align: justify;">I constitute myself at a library mass sell during the weekend of May 8, 2012, rummaging through the left behind collection of a collector of books inwards San Fernando Valley, Edgar Hermann, who late passed. First the mass sale attendant handed me a box, noticing my arms weighed alongside books. Then ii boxes...</span><span style="font-size: small; text-align: justify;">I knew it was going to last a cracking weekend for this armchair historian. </span><br /> <span style="font-size: small; text-align: justify;"><br /> </span><br /> <span style="font-size: small; text-align: justify;">At this early on review of my finds, I am most excited close acquiring the mass "Excursions Along the Nile: The Photographic Discovery of Ancient Egypt," a 1993 fine art exhibition catalog of photographs of the <a href="https://conaircurlingiron.blogspot.com//search?q=things-you-should-know-about-nile-river?utm_medium=twitter&utm_source=twitterfeed" target="_blank">Nile</a> published yesteryear the Santa Barbara Museum of Art inwards California. The 100+ twelvemonth quondam photographs of Cairo from the exhibition catalog are astonishing. I could non aid but percentage a few of my favorites hither alongside BHH readers. </span><br /> <br /> V. Cross<br /> <br /> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody> <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0wMqu521Ga_jycQQIJU6osm7bdpsUy9BMAnHVPZ_Oyg6GnyqHGlmqLHZItuHx3EpS-SeAILkq8oDKkb7pqpIIgwg68tNLIVRSEB-yvAHVlHDEOm0ROxSdw-FCPNoRH9Z6DBwI6JJb21U/s1600/Great+Pyramid+and+Spinx+1873.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="294" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0wMqu521Ga_jycQQIJU6osm7bdpsUy9BMAnHVPZ_Oyg6GnyqHGlmqLHZItuHx3EpS-SeAILkq8oDKkb7pqpIIgwg68tNLIVRSEB-yvAHVlHDEOm0ROxSdw-FCPNoRH9Z6DBwI6JJb21U/s400/Great+Pyramid+and+Spinx+1873.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr> <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Photo: Great Pyramid in addition to Sphinx, Egypt, 1873.</span></td></tr> </tbody></table><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody> <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJONTuMtnZEs_akt_FbUs7ijJmlqEoYndwNj0LCA_Eg6iDwNJJPaRp3W9TYVfQxJrYeFEdlAkmhk_rXNhyExQcdX-bxggY5Bx9jzhSF7VTAPPuhg-qW9yt0fTFeZhj7qFYm9H0R1UrGbE/s1600/Scottish+Soldiers+Visit+Spinx+1880.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="291" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJONTuMtnZEs_akt_FbUs7ijJmlqEoYndwNj0LCA_Eg6iDwNJJPaRp3W9TYVfQxJrYeFEdlAkmhk_rXNhyExQcdX-bxggY5Bx9jzhSF7VTAPPuhg-qW9yt0fTFeZhj7qFYm9H0R1UrGbE/s400/Scottish+Soldiers+Visit+Spinx+1880.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr> <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Photo: Scottish soldiers see Sphinx inwards Egypt, 1880</span></td></tr> </tbody></table><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody> <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgyw2orvRD5fZr_ADR6Py00Um6HpHDu7SVqJ6nMKbMN4a_KGfwM0ESrSjxZE9dOSmGg9YzikKdeGUtF-luODz1hVOGgRtn8oLK3e1fYEq4URCMzl_awTIB2xWgvmPxO3GPA5C9KJSb1ZdE/s1600/crocodile+on+sand+bank+1858.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="256" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgyw2orvRD5fZr_ADR6Py00Um6HpHDu7SVqJ6nMKbMN4a_KGfwM0ESrSjxZE9dOSmGg9YzikKdeGUtF-luODz1hVOGgRtn8oLK3e1fYEq4URCMzl_awTIB2xWgvmPxO3GPA5C9KJSb1ZdE/s400/crocodile+on+sand+bank+1858.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr> <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Photo: Crocodile on sand banking concern of the Nile River, 1858.</span></td></tr> </tbody></table><br /> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody> <tr><td><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxRwW1lfd5BJideEeoNCD7Vt9IuqElPpkWVZQVZghkD1l-Z1x5He09H83qwQUDHXMOkTtsobKjZsNiXP3rObktmFEe3Nk0sb9oy6yRs7n2aw9vnWXNKkamWjy7Uwc_OwPY4v4s74wk0sk/s1600/Mosque+at+Cairo+1857.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxRwW1lfd5BJideEeoNCD7Vt9IuqElPpkWVZQVZghkD1l-Z1x5He09H83qwQUDHXMOkTtsobKjZsNiXP3rObktmFEe3Nk0sb9oy6yRs7n2aw9vnWXNKkamWjy7Uwc_OwPY4v4s74wk0sk/s640/Mosque+at+Cairo+1857.jpg" width="508" /></a></td></tr> <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 13px;">Photo: Mosque at Cairo, Arab Republic of Egypt 1857, albumen impress from drinking glass negative.</td></tr> </tbody></table><br /> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody> <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5XImn0IUVKaVvg4rxFLLqeR5f39Tg80HejO585HpjzLPVtmEdN2S5Fk8LyPpaf64Ewbm3SS4CywQZTTX5a-z3Xrhyrn8MVX3XPq21aGll9cffRvCvpFr9-FfkNydi8mrjxEJe1MHhm6M/s1600/street+in+cairo+1850s.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5XImn0IUVKaVvg4rxFLLqeR5f39Tg80HejO585HpjzLPVtmEdN2S5Fk8LyPpaf64Ewbm3SS4CywQZTTX5a-z3Xrhyrn8MVX3XPq21aGll9cffRvCvpFr9-FfkNydi8mrjxEJe1MHhm6M/s640/street+in+cairo+1850s.jpg" width="510" /></a></td></tr> <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Photo: Street inwards Cairo, Arab Republic of Egypt 1850's, tabular array salt impress from newspaper negative</span></td></tr> </tbody></table>.<br /> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody> <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjd3oksogU-90_NiQec7yhwm8R5eGtHpZY5UCKEee5jEEc4ZJsBE9NMhkt-EEg_u4tzj4ZQfiyYy8wSA3cXHOsV5pR-qe1_3clXTOwM8fsCWjN4dfT4Hks7ewxhSmhmrcRRZfBsdou_DT0/s1600/street+view+of+cairo+1858.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjd3oksogU-90_NiQec7yhwm8R5eGtHpZY5UCKEee5jEEc4ZJsBE9NMhkt-EEg_u4tzj4ZQfiyYy8wSA3cXHOsV5pR-qe1_3clXTOwM8fsCWjN4dfT4Hks7ewxhSmhmrcRRZfBsdou_DT0/s640/street+view+of+cairo+1858.jpg" width="508" /></a></td></tr> <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Photo: Street of the Citadel, Cairo, c. 1858, stereo albumen impress from drinking glass negative.</span></td></tr> </tbody></table><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody> <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5J5mN1cOe39ET0S1DdsdR1RsplYHjg8EYhD2f7OFWcSX11GgQEh0TmdrWo6RZUOl00O5cmeVkUcHjGsA1128vPA2M5NpzJW2iiir8suB5cewjvu8OU9wVe_VxziC7M0mTZNlmtUByl6o/s1600/Boys+swimming+in+the+Nile,+1873.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="font-size: medium; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="448" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5J5mN1cOe39ET0S1DdsdR1RsplYHjg8EYhD2f7OFWcSX11GgQEh0TmdrWo6RZUOl00O5cmeVkUcHjGsA1128vPA2M5NpzJW2iiir8suB5cewjvu8OU9wVe_VxziC7M0mTZNlmtUByl6o/s640/Boys+swimming+in+the+Nile,+1873.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr> <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Photo: boys swimming inwards the Nile River, 1873, albumen impress from drinking glass negative.</span></td></tr> </tbody></table><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody> <tr><td><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdp6S_F_3TIWX2x5zxQJluQz5maQCcwEej6mZagZ2Yv9MwZYKabE9ZcGz29shD10ofZz0JFMGiBAi1NpT2x43rbpeUa07l1R3b_znBmyk8rs_LTN1eZ6JjUsWzpzI0SHYxKnQt-ppRBto/s1600/Cairo+from+the+citadel+1858.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="440" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdp6S_F_3TIWX2x5zxQJluQz5maQCcwEej6mZagZ2Yv9MwZYKabE9ZcGz29shD10ofZz0JFMGiBAi1NpT2x43rbpeUa07l1R3b_znBmyk8rs_LTN1eZ6JjUsWzpzI0SHYxKnQt-ppRBto/s640/Cairo+from+the+citadel+1858.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr> <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 13px;">Photo: Cairo, Arab Republic of Egypt from the Citadel, 1858.</td></tr> </tbody></table><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody> <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiyJLDC3oy7twjGFIpsbfYwYBnpmLKbHGlKkAYywC4U-350Pp5Po_W10ssn-7pZb6-2Bi7vxxqOLnmmMGEY8Tmeze5XGVhn4PxrxHb2vFGr7HfHwXub68Pchr9ZRv0bR1dnNYXnG58vPRo/s1600/view+from+summit+of+mount+serbal+looking+northeast+1868.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="393" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiyJLDC3oy7twjGFIpsbfYwYBnpmLKbHGlKkAYywC4U-350Pp5Po_W10ssn-7pZb6-2Bi7vxxqOLnmmMGEY8Tmeze5XGVhn4PxrxHb2vFGr7HfHwXub68Pchr9ZRv0bR1dnNYXnG58vPRo/s640/view+from+summit+of+mount+serbal+looking+northeast+1868.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr> <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Photo: sentiment from the Summit of Mount Serbal, Arab Republic of Egypt looking northeast, 1868, albumen impress from drinking glass negative.</span><br /> <br /> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCKiCZ30LylvQ2zEZMiD-Yl6RE2_mEWsfjuQlb4PwEsSseEikE3fsw8VApHhaiq3ytQ8SIDYDwdMsacFZTuQnXDvZzbil4TSE_UdFm_4-lw0JywRmxFuciF-YMDXc6OoT47P45sGCdD84/s1600/Map+of+Blue+and+White+Nile.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCKiCZ30LylvQ2zEZMiD-Yl6RE2_mEWsfjuQlb4PwEsSseEikE3fsw8VApHhaiq3ytQ8SIDYDwdMsacFZTuQnXDvZzbil4TSE_UdFm_4-lw0JywRmxFuciF-YMDXc6OoT47P45sGCdD84/s400/Map+of+Blue+and+White+Nile.PNG" width="350" /></a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table></div>

Ancient Egypt Remembered Inward Photographs | Excursions Along The Nile

Photo: Street vendors, Cairo, Arab Republic of Egypt 1870's, albumen impress from drinking glass negative. I constitute myself at a library mass sell during the weekend of May 8, 2012, rummaging th…

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A Brief Timeline Of The Ancient History Of Africa To The Scramble For Africa

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody> <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgpFwAKUDJ-G3clKdjS-N6SuWipuk6wcPjrpzoRTqW_7Xd0Z4LGHsTTRsnQgz0sPkSTDWcqO2GWnBuew3ti4WSVA8mwJxIvOq4dggUOBZi_SwLkPstr_HwWDGxzHmcy9UcFeA0QJoJB60g/s1600/Map-of-Africa-1812.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="323" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgpFwAKUDJ-G3clKdjS-N6SuWipuk6wcPjrpzoRTqW_7Xd0Z4LGHsTTRsnQgz0sPkSTDWcqO2GWnBuew3ti4WSVA8mwJxIvOq4dggUOBZi_SwLkPstr_HwWDGxzHmcy9UcFeA0QJoJB60g/s400/Map-of-Africa-1812.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr> <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Map of Africa, c. 1812.</td></tr> </tbody></table> <div style="text-align: left;"> </div> <br /> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 431px;"> <colgroup><col width="69"></col> <col width="362"></col> </colgroup><tbody> <tr valign="TOP"> <td bgcolor="#004a4a" sdnum="1033;1033;@" width="69"><div align="CENTER"> <br /></div> </td> <td bgcolor="#004a4a" sdnum="1033;1033;@" width="362"><div align="CENTER"> <br /></div> <div align="CENTER"> <span style="color: white;"><span style="font-family: Thorndale, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>A BRIEF TIMELINE </b></span></span> </span></div> <div align="CENTER"> <span style="color: white;"><span style="font-family: Thorndale, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>OF THE ANCIENT HISTORY OF AFRICA </b></span></span> </span></div> <div align="CENTER"> <span style="font-family: Thorndale, serif;"><span style="color: white; font-size: small;"><b>TO THE “SCRAMBLE FOR AFRICA”</b></span></span></div> <div align="CENTER"> <br /></div> </td> </tr> <tr valign="TOP"> <td bgcolor="#004a4a" sdnum="1033;1033;@" width="69"><div align="CENTER"> <br /></div> <div align="CENTER"> <span style="color: white;"><span style="font-family: Thorndale, serif;">c. 3150 B.C.</span></span></div> </td> <td bgcolor="#198a8a" width="362"><div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-left: 0.13in; margin-right: 0.19in;"> <br /></div> <div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-left: 0.13in; margin-right: 0.19in;"> <span style="color: white;"><span style="font-family: Thorndale, serif;">Ancient tradition states that the start pharaoh (king) of <a href="https://conaircurlingiron.blogspot.com//search?q=queen-tiye" target="_blank"><b>Kemet</b></a> (kmt, translation: “black land”, nka Ancient Egypt) was Pharaoh Menes, honored amongst having unified Upper together with Lower Kemet into a unmarried kingdom. The pharaoh of Dynasty I would laid about a serial of dynasties that ruled Kemet for the side yesteryear side iii millennium. In Pliny's account, Menes was credited amongst existence the inventor of writing inwards Kemet.</span></span></div> <div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-left: 0.13in; margin-right: 0.19in;"> <br /></div> <div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-left: 0.13in; margin-right: 0.19in;"> <span style="color: white;"><span style="font-family: Thorndale, serif;">The New Kingdom of Kemet (c. 1550-1070 B.C.) began amongst the Eighteenth Dynasty, mark the ascension of Arab Republic of Egypt every bit an international ability that expanded during its greatest extension to an empire into the southern, northern together with western regions of continental Africa together with every bit far due east every bit the percentage straightaway called India. Notable Pharaohs of this era include Hatshepsut, Thutmose III, Akhenaten together with his married adult woman Nefertiti, Tutankhamun together with Ramesses II. The final native ruled dynasty is said to conduct maintain been the Thirtieth Dynasty, afterwards which the kingdom savage into the hands of Farsi rulers c. 343 B.C., defeating Pharaoh Nectanebo II. Later the Ottomans, of Arab descent, came to govern this business office of the Nile Valley.</span></span></div> <div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-left: 0.13in; margin-right: 0.19in;"> <br /></div> </td> </tr> <tr valign="TOP"> <td bgcolor="#004a4a" sdnum="1033;1033;@" width="69"><div align="CENTER"> <br /></div> <div align="CENTER"> <span style="color: white;"><span style="font-family: Thorndale, serif;">c. 1200 B.C.</span></span></div> </td><td bgcolor="#198a8a" width="362"><div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-left: 0.13in; margin-right: 0.19in;"> <br /></div> <div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-left: 0.13in; margin-right: 0.19in;"> <span style="color: white;"><span style="font-family: Thorndale, serif;">Kingdom of Kush was an ancient African dynasty situated on the confluences of the Blue Nile, White Nile together with River Atbara inwards what is straightaway the Republic of Sudan. Established afterwards the Bronze Age collapse (c. 1206 to 1150), it was centered at Napata inwards its early on phase. After manful somebody monarch Kashta ("the Kushite") invaded Arab Republic of Egypt inwards the eighth century BC, the Kushite kings ruled every bit Pharaohs of the Twenty-fifth dynasty of Arab Republic of Egypt for a century, until they were expelled yesteryear Psamtik I inwards 656 BC. In early on Greek geography, the Meroitic kingdom, amongst its violet working capital missive of the alphabet at Meroe, was known every bit Ethiopia. The Kushite kingdom amongst its working capital missive of the alphabet at Meroe persisted until the quaternary century C.E., when it weakened together with disintegrated due to internal rebellion. The Kushite working capital missive of the alphabet was eventually captured together with destroyed yesteryear the kingdom of Axum. </span></span> </div> <div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-left: 0.13in; margin-right: 0.19in;"> <br /></div> </td> </tr> <tr valign="TOP"> <td bgcolor="#004a4a" sdnum="1033;1033;@" width="69"><div align="CENTER"> <br /></div> <div align="CENTER"> <span style="color: white;"><span style="font-family: Thorndale, serif;"><br /></span></span> <span style="color: white;"><span style="font-family: Thorndale, serif;"><br /></span></span> <span style="color: white;"><span style="font-family: Thorndale, serif;"><br /></span></span> <span style="color: white;"><span style="font-family: Thorndale, serif;"><br /></span></span> <span style="color: white;"><span style="font-family: Thorndale, serif;"><br /></span></span> <span style="color: white;"><span style="font-family: Thorndale, serif;"><br /></span></span> <span style="color: white;"><span style="font-family: Thorndale, serif;"><br /></span></span> <br /> <span style="color: white;"><span style="font-family: Thorndale, serif;">c. 100 C.E.</span></span></div> </td> <td bgcolor="#198a8a" width="362"><div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-left: 0.13in; margin-right: 0.19in;"> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj8rsTsriY_0wP-5pAD9zJWn5jOV1ehEznq1sS1qbZUTvA3uGfn43BeqWt-2woAQ4bdHqKvbojiIjJVWgOeINGfIlHG0W9_5GMCtsPQOEzwdpUxLxaLWCkmdM6je8JLxUaf97bLOh9H4ok/s1600/kingdom+of+kush.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="135" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj8rsTsriY_0wP-5pAD9zJWn5jOV1ehEznq1sS1qbZUTvA3uGfn43BeqWt-2woAQ4bdHqKvbojiIjJVWgOeINGfIlHG0W9_5GMCtsPQOEzwdpUxLxaLWCkmdM6je8JLxUaf97bLOh9H4ok/s200/kingdom+of+kush.jpg" width="200" /></a></div> <br /></div> <div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-left: 0.13in; margin-right: 0.19in;"> <span style="font-family: Thorndale, serif;"><span style="color: white;">Kingdom of Aksum (aka every bit the Axum, Aksumite Kingdom, Abyssinia together with Ethiopia), encompassed the national regions straightaway known every bit Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia together with Eritrea. Its govern included govern over the declining Kingdom of Kush together with over the Kingdom of Himyarite inwards the percentage straightaway known every bit Yemen, which together with therefore included Saba (<a href="https://conaircurlingiron.blogspot.com//search?q=queen-tiye" target="_blank"><b>Sheba</b></a>) from c. 25 B.C., Qataban from c. 200 C.E., together with Hadramaut from c. 300 C.E. The kingdom existed from some 100 C.E. to 940 C.E. Great traders, the Aksumites minted their ain currency together with was named yesteryear Mani (216–276 C.E.) every bit ane of the 4 smashing powers of his fourth dimension along amongst Persia, Rome, together with China. Aksum became the start major empire to convert to Christianity.</span></span></div> <div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-left: 0.13in; margin-right: 0.19in;"> <br /></div> </td> </tr> <tr valign="TOP"> <td bgcolor="#004a4a" sdnum="1033;1033;@" width="69"><div align="CENTER"> <br /></div> <div align="CENTER"> <span style="color: white;"><span style="font-family: Thorndale, serif;">c. 400 C.E.</span></span></div> </td> <td bgcolor="#198a8a" width="362"><div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-left: 0.13in; margin-right: 0.19in;"> <br /></div> <div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-left: 0.13in; margin-right: 0.19in;"> <span style="color: white;"><span style="font-family: Thorndale, serif;">The mention Nubia is derived from the Noba people, nomads who settled inwards the Nile valley percentage inwards the quaternary century, afterwards the collapse of the Kingdom of Kush. In the ancient commentary, however, Nubia, Kush together with Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (Greek: Aithiopia) are oftentimes used to depict the same people. For example, spell Kemet conquered Nubian lands during diverse times inwards history, the Nubians are too noted every bit having conquered Kemet nether its 25th Dynasty. </span></span> </div> <div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-left: 0.13in; margin-right: 0.19in;"> <br /></div> <div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-left: 0.13in; margin-right: 0.19in;"> <span style="color: white;"><span style="font-family: Thorndale, serif;">The ancient Nubian linguistic communication inwards written cast uses a modified Coptic script that was to a greater extent than often than non used inwards religious texts dating from the eighth together with 15th centuries C.E.. It is straightaway preserved inwards at to the lowest degree a hundred pages of ancient documents, including the famous <i>The Martyrdom of Saint Menas</i>. </span></span> </div> <div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-left: 0.13in; margin-right: 0.19in;"> <br /></div> <div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-left: 0.13in; margin-right: 0.19in;"> <span style="color: white;"><span style="font-family: Thorndale, serif;">There were a divulge of small-scale Nubian kingdoms throughout the Middle Ages, the final of which collapsed inwards 1504, when Nubia became divided betwixt The Arab Republic of Arab Republic of Egypt together with the Sennar sultanate resulting inwards the Arabization of much of the Nubian population. Nubia was over again brought nether Ottoman Arab Republic of Egypt inwards the 19th century, together with inside Anglo-Egyptian Sudan from 1899 to 1956. </span></span> </div> <div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-left: 0.13in; margin-right: 0.19in;"> <br /></div> </td> </tr> <tr valign="TOP"> <td bgcolor="#004a4a" sdnum="1033;1033;@" width="69"><div align="CENTER"> <br /></div> <div align="CENTER"> <span style="color: white;"><span style="font-family: Thorndale, serif;">c. 400 C.E.</span></span></div> </td> <td bgcolor="#198a8a" width="362"><div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-left: 0.13in; margin-right: 0.19in;"> <br /></div> <div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-left: 0.13in; margin-right: 0.19in;"> <span style="color: white;"><span style="font-family: Thorndale, serif;">Kingdom of Ghana, too called the Wagadou, founded inwards western percentage of Africa. The wealth of the kingdom includes commentaries of domesticated animals adorned amongst gilded collars together with included the domestication of camels earlier the Arabs. </span></span></div> <div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-left: 0.13in; margin-right: 0.19in;"> <span style="color: white;"><span style="font-family: Thorndale, serif;"><br /></span></span></div> <div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-left: 0.13in; margin-right: 0.19in;"> <span style="color: white;"><span style="font-family: Thorndale, serif;">The onetime kingdom is non located inwards the same percentage every bit the electrical flow <a href="https://conaircurlingiron.blogspot.com//search?q=queen-tiye" target="_blank"><b>Ghana nation</b></a>. It included the western percentage of the electrical flow patch of Republic of Mali together with the southeastern department of the electrical flow patch of Islamic Republic of Mauritania together with emcompassed Mande-speaking people. Gold, ivory, together with tabular array salt were traded to Europe together with the Middle East. Abū ʿAbdallāh Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī (Arabic: </span><span style="font-family: Thorndale, serif;">عَبْدَالله مُحَمَّد بِن مُوسَى اَلْخْوَارِزْمِي‎</span><span style="font-family: Thorndale, serif;">), the Farsi mathematician, astronomer together with geographer writing from Baghdad c. 800 C.E. documented the legend of the Republic of Ghana dynasties.</span></span></div> <div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-left: 0.13in; margin-right: 0.19in;"> <br /></div> </td> </tr> <tr valign="TOP"> <td bgcolor="#004a4a" sdnum="1033;1033;@" width="69"><div align="CENTER"> <br /></div> <div align="CENTER"> <span style="color: white;"><span style="font-family: Thorndale, serif;">c. 600 C.E.</span></span></div> </td> <td bgcolor="#198a8a" width="362"><div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-left: 0.13in; margin-right: 0.19in;"> <br /></div> <div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-left: 0.13in; margin-right: 0.19in;"> <span style="color: white;"><span style="font-family: Thorndale, serif;">The Great Republic of Zimbabwe complex was built inwards rock inwards the Kingdom of Zimbabwe, mark the ascension of the Shona (Translation: dzimba dza mabwe or "great rock houses") culture together with evidencing the smashing Bantu expansion. The archaeological ruins known every bit "Great Zimbabwe" conduct maintain been radiocarbon dated to some 600 C.E. The Kingdom of Republic of Zimbabwe controlled the ivory together with gilded merchandise from the interior to the southeastern coast of Africa. Asian together with Standard Arabic goods could live on found inwards abundance inwards the kingdom. </span></span> </div> <div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-left: 0.13in; margin-right: 0.19in;"> <br /></div> </td> </tr> <tr valign="TOP"> <td bgcolor="#004a4a" sdnum="1033;1033;@" width="69"><div align="CENTER"> <span style="color: white;"><span style="font-family: Thorndale, serif;"><br /></span></span></div> <div align="CENTER"> <span style="color: white;"><span style="font-family: Thorndale, serif;">c. 1230 C.E.</span></span></div> </td> <td bgcolor="#198a8a" width="362"><div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-left: 0.13in; margin-right: 0.19in;"> <br /></div> <div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-left: 0.13in; margin-right: 0.19in;"> <span style="color: white;"><span style="font-family: Thorndale, serif;">The <a href="https://conaircurlingiron.blogspot.com//search?q=queen-tiye" target="_blank"><b>Mali Empire</b></a> (aka Mandingo Empire or Manden Kurufaba) major tribal grouping was the Mandinka together with was founded yesteryear Sundiata Keita together with gained international fame from its ruler Mansa Musa I. The empire formed on the upper Niger River, together with reached the superlative of ability inwards the 14th century amongst the centre of its scholarship together with merchandise inwards the ancient cities of Djenné together with <a href="https://conaircurlingiron.blogspot.com//search?q=queen-tiye" target="_blank"><b>Timbuktu</b></a>. </span></span> </div> <div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-left: 0.13in; margin-right: 0.19in;"> <br /></div> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody> <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Timbuktu-manuscripts-astronomy-mathematics.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img align="BOTTOM" border="1" height="150" name="graphics1" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Timbuktu-manuscripts-astronomy-mathematics.jpg/220px-Timbuktu-manuscripts-astronomy-mathematics.jpg" width="223" /></a></td></tr> <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">The pages higher upwardly are from Timbuktu Manuscripts written inwards Sudani script (a Semetic script) from the Republic of Mali Empire showing established noesis of astronomy together with mathematics. Today in that place are unopen to a 1000000 of these manuscripts found inwards Timbuktu alone.</span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.13in; margin-right: 0.19in;"> <span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="color: #cccccc;"></span></span><br /></div> </td> </tr> <tr valign="TOP"> <td bgcolor="#004a4a" sdnum="1033;1033;@" width="69"><div align="CENTER"> <span style="color: white;"><span style="font-family: Thorndale, serif;"><br /></span></span></div> <div align="CENTER"> <span style="color: white;"><span style="font-family: Thorndale, serif;">c. 1402 C.E.</span></span></div> </td> <td bgcolor="#198a8a" width="362"><div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-left: 0.13in; margin-right: 0.19in;"> <br /></div> <div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-left: 0.13in; margin-right: 0.19in;"> <span style="color: white;"><span style="font-family: Thorndale, serif;">Ethiopian diplomatic mission was established inwards Venice.</span></span></div> <div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-left: 0.13in; margin-right: 0.19in;"> <br /></div> </td> </tr> <tr valign="TOP"> <td bgcolor="#004a4a" sdnum="1033;1033;@" width="69"><div align="CENTER"> <span style="color: white;"><span style="font-family: Thorndale, serif;">c. 1460 </span></span> </div> </td> <td bgcolor="#198a8a" width="362"><div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-left: 0.13in; margin-right: 0.19in;"> <br /></div> <div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-left: 0.13in; margin-right: 0.19in;"> <span style="color: white;"><span style="font-family: Thorndale, serif;">The Songhai (aka Songhay) are idea to conduct maintain settled at Gao every bit early on every bit 800 C.E., but did non constitute it every bit the working capital missive of the alphabet until the 11th century, during the reign of Dia Kossoi. Sulaiman-Mar gained independence together with hegemony over Gao c. 1340, together with became the forbear of Sunni Ali, the start emperor of Songhai, reigning from c. 1464-1493. Sulaiman-Mar is often credited amongst wresting ability away from the Republic of Mali Empire at a fourth dimension of internal succession disputes. The Songhai Empire would eventually supplanted the Republic of Mali Empire. The Songhai Empire would collapse inwards 1591 inwards smashing business office due to what is described every bit the Moroccan invasion.</span></span></div> <div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-right: 0.19in;"> <br /></div> </td> </tr> <tr valign="TOP"> <td bgcolor="#004a4a" sdnum="1033;1033;@" width="69"><div align="CENTER"> <span style="color: white;"><span style="font-family: Thorndale, serif;">1497</span></span></div> </td> <td bgcolor="#198a8a" width="362"><div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-left: 0.13in; margin-right: 0.19in;"> <span style="color: white;"><span style="font-family: Thorndale, serif;">Vasco da Gama rounds the Cape of Good Hope</span></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr valign="TOP"> <td bgcolor="#004a4a" sdnum="1033;1033;@" width="69"><div align="CENTER"> <span style="color: white;"><span style="font-family: Thorndale, serif;">1505-1821</span></span></div> </td> <td bgcolor="#198a8a" width="362"><div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-left: 0.13in; margin-right: 0.19in;"> <span style="color: white;"><span style="font-family: Thorndale, serif;">The Funj empire inwards Sudan.</span></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr valign="TOP"> <td bgcolor="#004a4a" sdnum="1033;1033;@" width="69"><div align="CENTER"> <span style="color: white;"><span style="font-family: Thorndale, serif;">1517</span></span></div> </td> <td bgcolor="#198a8a" width="362"><div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-left: 0.13in; margin-right: 0.19in;"> <span style="color: white;"><span style="font-family: Thorndale, serif;">Ottomans conduct maintain Cairo</span></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr valign="TOP"> <td bgcolor="#004a4a" sdnum="1033;1033;@" width="69"><div align="CENTER"> <span style="color: white;"><span style="font-family: Thorndale, serif;">1626</span></span></div> </td> <td bgcolor="#198a8a" width="362"><div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-left: 0.13in; margin-right: 0.19in;"> <span style="color: white;"><span style="font-family: Thorndale, serif;">First French settle inwards Senegal together with Madagascar</span></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr valign="TOP"> <td bgcolor="#004a4a" sdnum="1033;1033;@" width="69"><div align="CENTER"> <span style="color: white;"><span style="font-family: Thorndale, serif;">1628-29</span></span></div> </td> <td bgcolor="#198a8a" width="362"><div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-left: 0.13in; margin-right: 0.19in;"> <span style="color: white;"><span style="font-family: Thorndale, serif;">War betwixt Mozambique together with Portugal, amongst Mozambique becoming a Portuguese protectorate</span></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr valign="TOP"> <td bgcolor="#004a4a" sdnum="1033;1033;@" width="69"><div align="CENTER"> <span style="color: white;"><span style="font-family: Thorndale, serif;">1820</span></span></div> </td> <td bgcolor="#198a8a" width="362"><div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-left: 0.13in; margin-right: 0.19in;"> <span style="color: white;"><span style="font-family: Thorndale, serif;">Egypt conquers Sudan. British settlers larn far inwards Cape Colony.</span></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr valign="TOP"> <td bgcolor="#004a4a" sdnum="1033;1033;@" width="69"><div align="CENTER"> <span style="color: white;"><span style="font-family: Thorndale, serif;">1822</span></span></div> </td> <td bgcolor="#198a8a" width="362"><div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-left: 0.13in; margin-right: 0.19in;"> <span style="color: white;"><span style="font-family: Thorndale, serif;">Liberia is established yesteryear freed Africans from America.</span></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr valign="TOP"> <td bgcolor="#004a4a" sdnum="1033;1033;@" width="69"><div align="CENTER"> <span style="color: white;"><span style="font-family: Thorndale, serif;">1824-31</span></span></div> </td> <td bgcolor="#198a8a" width="362"><div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-left: 0.13in; margin-right: 0.19in;"> <span style="color: white;"><span style="font-family: Thorndale, serif;">First Anglo-Ashanti War.</span></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr valign="TOP"> <td bgcolor="#004a4a" sdnum="1033;1033;@" width="69"><div align="CENTER"> <span style="color: white;"><span style="font-family: Thorndale, serif;">1830-47</span></span></div> </td> <td bgcolor="#198a8a" width="362"><div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-left: 0.13in; margin-right: 0.19in;"> <span style="color: white;"><span style="font-family: Thorndale, serif;">French conquest of Algeria.</span></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr valign="TOP"> <td bgcolor="#004a4a" sdnum="1033;1033;@" width="69"><div align="CENTER"> <span style="color: white;"><span style="font-family: Thorndale, serif;">1834-35</span></span></div> </td> <td bgcolor="#198a8a" width="362"><div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-left: 0.13in; margin-right: 0.19in;"> <span style="color: white;"><span style="font-family: Thorndale, serif;">British defeat the Xhosa.</span></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr valign="TOP"> <td bgcolor="#004a4a" sdnum="1033;1033;@" width="69"><div align="CENTER"> <span style="color: white;"><span style="font-family: Thorndale, serif;">1849</span></span></div> </td> <td bgcolor="#198a8a" width="362"><div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-left: 0.13in; margin-right: 0.19in;"> <span style="color: white;"><span style="font-family: Thorndale, serif;">Livingstone's start journeying inwards Africa</span></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr valign="TOP"> <td bgcolor="#004a4a" sdnum="1033;1033;@" width="69"><div align="CENTER"> <span style="color: white;"><span style="font-family: Thorndale, serif;">1850-78</span></span></div> </td> <td bgcolor="#198a8a" width="362"><div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-left: 0.13in; margin-right: 0.19in;"> <span style="color: white;"><span style="font-family: Thorndale, serif;">Nine Xhosa wars inwards South Africa.</span></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr valign="TOP"> <td bgcolor="#004a4a" sdnum="1033;1033;@" width="69"><div align="CENTER"> <span style="color: white;"><span style="font-family: Thorndale, serif;">1868</span></span></div> </td> <td bgcolor="#198a8a" width="362"><div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-left: 0.13in; margin-right: 0.19in;"> <span style="color: white;"><span style="font-family: Thorndale, serif;">British annexes Lesotho</span></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr valign="TOP"> <td bgcolor="#004a4a" sdnum="1033;1033;@" width="69"><div align="CENTER"> <span style="color: white;"><span style="font-family: Thorndale, serif;">1869</span></span></div> </td> <td bgcolor="#198a8a" width="362"><div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-left: 0.13in; margin-right: 0.19in;"> <span style="color: white;"><span style="font-family: Thorndale, serif;">Suez Canal opens</span></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr valign="TOP"> <td bgcolor="#004a4a" sdnum="1033;1033;@" width="69"><div align="CENTER"> <span style="color: white;"><span style="font-family: Thorndale, serif;">1879</span></span></div> </td> <td bgcolor="#198a8a" width="362"><div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-left: 0.13in; margin-right: 0.19in;"> <span style="color: white;"><span style="font-family: Thorndale, serif;">Ango-Zulu War</span></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr valign="TOP"> <td bgcolor="#004a4a" sdnum="1033;1033;@" width="69"><div align="CENTER"> <span style="color: white;"><span style="font-family: Thorndale, serif;">c. 1880</span></span></div> </td> <td bgcolor="#198a8a" width="362"><div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-left: 0.13in; margin-right: 0.19in;"> <span style="color: white;">“<span style="font-family: Thorndale, serif;">Scramble for Africa” begins</span></span></div> <div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-left: 0.13in; margin-right: 0.19in;"> <br /></div> <div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-left: 0.13in; margin-right: 0.19in;"> <div style="text-align: left;"> <span style="color: white;"><span style="font-family: Thorndale, serif;"><i>Note: There were many smashing kingdoms together with empires that rose on the African continent, such every bit the smashing civilizations developed yesteryear the Moor together with the Berber, the </i></span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; text-align: left;"><span style="color: white; font-family: Thorndale, serif;"><i><a href="https://conaircurlingiron.blogspot.com//search?q=queen-tiye" target="_blank"><b>Ndongo Kingdom inwards the fundamental W Africa</b></a></i></span></span><i style="background-color: transparent; color: white; font-family: Thorndale, serif; text-align: left;">; the absence on this time-line is a production of the require for brevity only.</i></div> </div> <div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-left: 0.13in; margin-right: 0.19in;"> <span style="color: white;"><span style="font-family: Thorndale, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i><br /></i></span></span></span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <br /> </div>

A Brief Timeline Of The Ancient History Of Africa To The Scramble For Africa

Map of Africa, c. 1812. A BRIEF TIMELINE OF THE ANCIENT HISTORY OF AFRICA TO THE “SCRAMBLE FOR AFRICA” c. 3150 B.C. Ancient tradi…

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Queen Hatshepsut Of Egypt: The Queen That Would Larn A Pharaoh

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"> <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"> <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"> <br /> <br /> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody> <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikFZanomeHTU3Ez_BzP2tTN-EyLLjbyPDfIFgxvVKrq4pwirynX3G81500aCmpYk7aoIZCAg8jqEe-fm6PenkUJmbpTEvwZAneFsrVQrLDArkrr8-U7_JhfoWQfPlKyaKT6DHn_IN8YGI/s1600/Statue+of+Hatshepsut.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikFZanomeHTU3Ez_BzP2tTN-EyLLjbyPDfIFgxvVKrq4pwirynX3G81500aCmpYk7aoIZCAg8jqEe-fm6PenkUJmbpTEvwZAneFsrVQrLDArkrr8-U7_JhfoWQfPlKyaKT6DHn_IN8YGI/s1600/Statue+of+Hatshepsut.jpg" width="435" /></a></td></tr> <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Ancient Egyptian statue (painted limestone) remain showing bust of Queen Hatshepsut that was originally attached to a larger rock work representing the queen every bit the god Osiris.</td></tr> </tbody></table> <br /> <blockquote class="tr_bq"> <i><span style="font-size: x-large;">"I accept restored that which was inward ruins.</span> <span style="font-size: x-large;">I accept raised upwards that which was destroyed."</span> </i></blockquote> <blockquote class="tr_bq"> <span style="font-size: large;">- Queen Hatshepsut</span></blockquote> <br /> <div style="text-align: justify;"> There was a adult woman who ruled over Arab Republic of Egypt from 1479 to 1458 B.C. -- the 18th dynasty, the New Kingdom. During that fourth dimension the discussion "Egypt" did non exist. The best English linguistic communication translation of the advert the Nile Valley natives called themselves inward ancient Arab Republic of Egypt is <a href="https://conaircurlingiron.blogspot.com//search?q=queen-tiye" target="_blank">Kemet</a>. For 21 years, every bit queen regent to her immature stepson Thutmose III and surrounded yesteryear the great kingdoms of Nubia, Kush, as well as Punt, Queen Hatshepsut (meaning "foremost of noble ladies") ruled this valley. </div> <br /> <br /> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody> <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEho44spV119XuvGvPbCLc0gtpV8yKgV0kJIQzKxAZ30Vjpqk50MduWhyphenhyphenHxHB2heEPlnuoU6jz8pzeplEisJE9LTAaiodX4c_eJbSdtHW1NlcL9EVSYgpd67VflPwFvpZktTJqc-Y2EkyYk/s1600/valley+of+the+kings+royal+cemetery+hatshepsut.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="225" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEho44spV119XuvGvPbCLc0gtpV8yKgV0kJIQzKxAZ30Vjpqk50MduWhyphenhyphenHxHB2heEPlnuoU6jz8pzeplEisJE9LTAaiodX4c_eJbSdtHW1NlcL9EVSYgpd67VflPwFvpZktTJqc-Y2EkyYk/s400/valley+of+the+kings+royal+cemetery+hatshepsut.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr> <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Photo: Valley of the Kings, imperial cemetery at Luxor that embraces <a href="http://www.memphis.edu/egypt/westbank3.php" target="_blank">Hatshepsut's mortuary temple</a>.</span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <br /> <div style="text-align: justify;"> It was non until 2007 that Hatshepsut's lost mummy was non discovered. In 1903, archeologist Howard Carter found a sarcophagus that belonged to Hatshepsut inward KV20 Valley of the Kings. The sarcophagus, a cubicle funeral receptacle for a corpse, was empty. Zahi Hawass, caput of the Egyptian Mummy Project as well as secretarial assistant full general of the Supreme Council of Antiquities honed inward on mummy KV60a, discovered to a greater extent than than a century before as well as and hence deemed a pocket-size tomb. It had no golden or other jewels but was tested as well as determined to survive the belatedly queen regent.<br /> <br /> This was a far call from the treasures found inward the tomb of pharaoh Tutankhamun. There was no golden or other jewels adorning Hatshepsut's mummy, exclusively the remains of the ancient Egyptian imperial family. It was before long discovered that in that place was a concerted endeavor to eradicate the historical tape of her reign. Thumose III, her co-regent as well as successor, systemically removed evidence of her rule during the fourth dimension he was likewise immature to rule. Temples, obelisks as well as monuments underwent a systematic chisel job.</div> <br /> <div style="text-align: justify;"> Born inward the 15th century BC, Hatshepsut was the missy of Thutmose I as well as Aahmes, both of imperial lineage. She would wed Thutmose II, the boy of her manlike individual parent yesteryear another. The marriage of Hatshepsut every bit wife-sister to Thutmose II was business office of the traditions used to fortify imperial lineages. Thutmose II fathered one child, Isis, not amongst Hatshepsut -- to whom he never bore children.  Isis bore the manlike individual kid Thutmose III. After Thutmose II's expiry inward 1479 BC, Thutmose III was too immature to assume command every bit the manlike individual royal. Hatshepsut was allowed to dominion every bit the immature pharaoh's queen regent. <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> Queen Hatshepsut effectively ruled the Egyptian kingdom for nearly 21 years. In public, she portrayed herself every bit a man, the traditional gender of a pharaoh. She wore manlike individual article of apparel as well as a pharaonic beard. Suggestions of her femininity are portrayed, however, in the surviving sculptures that depict her with feminine breasts. Hatshepsut's dynastic rule was a clear interruption from the traditional usage of the queen regent, such every bit seen inward other Nile Valley royal dynasties similar that of <em>Nigiste Negaste</em> (Empress Regent) <a href="https://conaircurlingiron.blogspot.com//search?q=queen-tiye" target="_blank">Zewditu Menelik of Ethiopia</a>.</div> <br /> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody> <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhYEqGI1GH__o6_QbfPvMLfjQ1IGUI5RgDlgDgFqDnWm7ktc1zN0HhUfHLaOEoLUWWvsVItMmMYkV7LGvp8jEVN1ad5yVoaArWAnC6nSj65umDzw7SPNapULzDkca0oc_mW66PxXR0gDms/s1600/obelisk-queen-hapshetsut-500.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhYEqGI1GH__o6_QbfPvMLfjQ1IGUI5RgDlgDgFqDnWm7ktc1zN0HhUfHLaOEoLUWWvsVItMmMYkV7LGvp8jEVN1ad5yVoaArWAnC6nSj65umDzw7SPNapULzDkca0oc_mW66PxXR0gDms/s640/obelisk-queen-hapshetsut-500.jpg" width="424" /></a></td></tr> <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Photo: exclusively remaining obelisk of Karnak, erected yesteryear Pharaoh Hatshepsut</td></tr> </tbody></table> <div style="text-align: justify;"> Queen Hatshepsut was a grand renovator of shrines as well as temples, from Nubia to Sinai. Four non bad granite obelisks were erected at Karnak, at the temple of the non bad god Amun. During her reign hundreds of monumental populace industrial plant were commissioned, including focused populace efforts on Thebes, her capital, which is known today every bit Luxor as well as Karnak.<br /> <br /> One of the Karnak obelisks commissioned yesteryear Hatshepsut read: "Now my pump turns this agency as well as that, every bit I call back what the people volition say. Those who encounter my monuments inward years to come, as well as who shall utter of what I accept done."  One of the 4 non bad obelisks erected yesteryear Pharaoh Hatshepsut soundless stands. <br /> <br /> Queen Hatshepsut established international trading partners with kingdoms every bit unopen as Nubia as well as Punt, as good every bit those across the non bad seas. Her dominion was a fourth dimension of economical increase for her people. <br /> <br /> Today, the tomb of Hatshepsut is said to survive inward 1 of the 2 of the Egyptian Museum's Royal Mummy Rooms. If visiting, however, banking concern tally to attain upwards one's ask heed condition because the place as well as populace presentment of sure enough antiquities alter as well as are express during social as well as political upheaval inward a region. <br /> <br /></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <object height="315" width="420"><param name="movie" value="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/v/W3X81yg0yhc?version=3&hl=en_US"></param> <param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param> <param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param> <embed src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/v/W3X81yg0yhc?version=3&hl=en_US" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="420" height="315" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></object></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> Above video: on-site lecture at Temple of Queen Hatshepsut</div> </div> </div> </div>

Queen Hatshepsut Of Egypt: The Queen That Would Larn A Pharaoh

  Ancient Egyptian statue (painted limestone) remain showing bust of Queen Hatshepsut that was originally attached to a larger rock work representing the queen every bit the god Osiris. "I a…

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42 Laws Of Maat Nether Kemet Law

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody> <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiE-2dZix2_5WLRMZL982vTzF7kCLHBiopINcUuWqsbquPlb3Hw3H_UmYH0smCVBE19waTvCrJTCywoMiUftS8r58wmpLqvjxYJFuS9juLpHWwLd4ZNvLJfMQiRHnYMjZi4dvwV67fVm7A/s1600/Image+of+Maat+with+Shu+Feather+-+Public+Domain.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiE-2dZix2_5WLRMZL982vTzF7kCLHBiopINcUuWqsbquPlb3Hw3H_UmYH0smCVBE19waTvCrJTCywoMiUftS8r58wmpLqvjxYJFuS9juLpHWwLd4ZNvLJfMQiRHnYMjZi4dvwV67fVm7A/s400/Image+of+Maat+with+Shu+Feather+-+Public+Domain.jpg" width="300" /></a></td></tr> <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small; text-align: left;">Maat was the dominion of police clit too moral jurist amid the ancient Kemet people, too the divine cosmological company inside their mythology, astronomy, too astrophysical studies.</span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <br /> Kemet is the advert the native African people of the province forthwith known every bit Arab Republic of Egypt called themselves inward their surviving writings. Many scholars refer to the people every bit "kmt" or Kemet. The surviving artifacts of the Kemet viziers too scribes bear witness that Kemet dominion of police clit was “Maat,” contained at to the lowest degree inward business office inward observing the 42 Laws of Maat.<br /> <br /> <b>The Goddess Maat every bit the Cosmological Origin of Kemet Rule of Law</b><br /> <br /> Heliopolis-era creation stories from the Kemet people study that inward the foremost Atum emerged from the Isfet (chaos) of Nu (primordial waters). Atum created the god Shu (personification of air/cool dryness) too goddess Tefnut (personification of moisture) from Nu. Shu is depicted inward the Kemet iconography every bit an ostrich feather.<br /> <br /> Under <a href="https://conaircurlingiron.blogspot.com//search?q=dogon-from-nile-valley-of-east-africa" target="_blank">Kemet cosmology</a>, Maat is designed to avert chaos (Isfet) too maintain truth (Maat). The symbol for truth, justice, balance, too company is the Goddess Maat. The iconography for Maat inward the hieroglyphs pull the unmarried ostrich plumage (Shu), worn atop Goddess Maat’s head.<br /> <br /> During the reign of Pharaoh Menes, some 2925 B.C.E., afterward the unification of upper too lower Kemet, archaeological finds bear witness direction of the 42 Laws of Maat amid the <a href="https://conaircurlingiron.blogspot.com//search?q=dogon-from-nile-valley-of-east-africa" target="_blank">Kemet people</a> every bit deduced from Kemet coffin texts or funerary papyri dating from this period.<br /> <br /> <b>The Duat, the Hall of Two Truths, too the Weighing the Ka (Heart)</b><br /> <br /> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody> <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPSBayGQHVJQmdZkfg3Vv5EECh4vvPd0zRm0g6eYXql9J8czJeKfvXyat3TNp0wO-ZIe4ymnvNuzLBx4tlP6UIZuUnOeZwqTnmCRw-OKC8ENpg1O_KLtAlRpk_a6zJOF84WH2q4UmlwtY/s1600/Section+of+Plate+3+from+the+Papyrus+of+Ani.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPSBayGQHVJQmdZkfg3Vv5EECh4vvPd0zRm0g6eYXql9J8czJeKfvXyat3TNp0wO-ZIe4ymnvNuzLBx4tlP6UIZuUnOeZwqTnmCRw-OKC8ENpg1O_KLtAlRpk_a6zJOF84WH2q4UmlwtY/s1600/Section+of+Plate+3+from+the+Papyrus+of+Ani.jpg" /></a></td></tr> <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Photo: Plate iii of the Papyrus of Ani. <span class="irc_su" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;">42 Laws of Maat, or 42 Negative Confessions, or 42 Admonition to Goddess Maat</span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <br /> The duat (underworld every bit the house for judgment) is where the pop Kemet funerary scene of the Hall of Two Truths is depicted inward the diverse versions of the “Egyptian Book of the Dead: The Papyrus of Ani,” edited yesteryear E.A. Wallis Budge. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 closer interpretation of the championship from the Kemet linguistic communication is said to hold upwards “Book of Coming Forth yesteryear Day.” The Budge translation was a funerary text written for the "coming forth" of Kemet scribe Ani.<br /> <br /> In Chapter 30B of The Papyrus of Ani entitled “Chapter for Not Letting Ani’s Heart Create Opposition Against Him, inward the Gods’ Domain,” nosotros run across the deceased scribe standing earlier his ain heart/soul (ka) on the scale of Maat. On the reverse scale is the Goddess Maat’s plumage of truth (Shu). The caput of the Goddess Maat is depicted atop the scales of justice. Thoth, also known yesteryear other names such every bit Tehuti, stands holding a tablet too a writing tool to tape the results from the scales. The ibis-headed Thoth is the patron saint of Maat scribes too priests.<br /> <br /> <b>Petitioner Announces the 42 Divine Principles of the Maat</b><br /> <br /> In Chapter 125 of The Papyrus of Ani, nosotros notice the petitioner led yesteryear Anubis into duat too pronouncing his/her 42 affirmative declarations, listed below from Budge’s world domain translation of the 42 Divine Principles of Maat:<br /> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li>I receive got non committed sin.</li> <li>I receive got non committed robbery alongside violence.</li> <li>I receive got non stolen.</li> <li>I receive got non slain men or women.</li> <li>I receive got non stolen food.</li> <li>I receive got non swindled offerings.</li> <li>I receive got non stolen from God/Goddess.</li> <li>I receive got non told lies.</li> <li>I receive got non carried away food.</li> <li>I receive got non cursed.</li> <li>I receive got non shut my ears to truth.</li> <li>I receive got non committed adultery.</li> <li>I receive got non made anyone cry.</li> <li>I receive got non felt sorrow without reason.</li> <li>I receive got non assaulted anyone.</li> <li>I am non deceitful.</li> <li>I receive got non stolen anyone’s land.</li> <li>I receive got non been an eavesdropper.</li> <li>I receive got non falsely defendant anyone.</li> <li>I receive got non been angry without reason.</li> <li>I receive got non seduced anyone’s wife.</li> <li>I receive got non polluted myself.</li> <li>I receive got non terrorized anyone.</li> <li>I receive got non disobeyed the Law.</li> <li>I receive got non been solely angry.</li> <li>I receive got non cursed God/Goddess.</li> <li>I receive got non behaved alongside violence.</li> <li>I receive got non caused disruption of peace.</li> <li>I receive got non acted hastily or without thought.</li> <li>I receive got non overstepped my boundaries of concern.</li> <li>I receive got non exaggerated my words when speaking.</li> <li>I receive got non worked evil.</li> <li>I receive got non used evil thoughts, words or deeds.</li> <li>I receive got non polluted the water.</li> <li>I receive got non spoken angrily or arrogantly.</li> <li>I receive got non cursed anyone inward thought, discussion or deeds.</li> <li>I receive got non placed myself on a pedestal.</li> <li>I receive got non stolen what belongs to God/Goddess.</li> <li>I receive got non stolen from or disrespected the deceased.</li> <li>I receive got non taken nutrient from a child.</li> <li>I receive got non acted alongside insolence.</li> <li>I receive got non destroyed belongings belonging to God/Goddess.</li> </ol> After the petitioner’s testimony containing the 42 affirmative declarations, the weighing of the ka for truth, too the reading of the scales, it is said that the doer of Maat is administered Maat. If the petitioner is deemed yesteryear the Goddess Maat to hold upwards inward substantial compliance alongside the 42 Laws of Maat the petitioner passes from duat to the Field of Reeds (Arus) where Osiris sits every bit the finally gatekeeper.<br /> <br /> <div style="text-align: right;"> <i>- yesteryear Vanessa Cross, J.D., LL.M.</i></div> <i>References:</i><br /> <br /> <ul style="text-align: left;"> <li>"Maat the Moral Ideal inward Ancient Egypt," yesteryear Maulana Karenga (Sankore Publisher, 2006).</li> <li>"The Book of the Dead," edited yesteryear E.A. Wallis Budge (Gramercy Publisher, 1995).</li> <li>“Maxims of Good Discourse” writings of the notable Kemet vizier too scribe Ptah-Hotep (accounting of some procedural laws nether Maat).</li> </ul> </div>

42 Laws Of Maat Nether Kemet Law

Maat was the dominion of police clit too moral jurist amid the ancient Kemet people, too the divine cosmological company inside their mythology, astronomy, too astrophysical studies. Kemet is the…

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