Henri Christophe In Addition To Haiti, Offset Dark Commonwealth Inwards The Novel World

Painting of Henri Christophe, First King of the Republic of Haiti
(b. Oct 8, 1767 – d. Oct 8, 1820). 

Little is known almost Henri Christophe's (English: Henry Christopher ) boyhood. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 non bad seat out of commentators study that he was born on Grenada island, a pocket-size nation inwards the Caribbean’s Lesser Antilles, as well as was the boy of a freeman. His father, too named Christophe, was reportedly transported from West African or Central West Africa to Saint Domingue, the one-time French colony forthwith known equally Haiti.

The Early Adult Life of Henri Christophe

In 1779, Christophe served with the French Forces equally a drummer man child with a regiment described as gens de couleur (English: people of coloring or coloring people) inwards the American Revolution. The gens de couleur regiment fought at the Siege of Savannah at what is forthwith the State of Georgia. Nine years later, inwards 1788, Georgia would travel the 4th State admitted into the master copy 13 colonies of the US of America. French Republic had lent troop assistance to the revolutionaries against England during the American Revolution.

After the American Revolution, Christophe returned to Saint Domingue where he is reported to accept worked equally a billiard-maker, mason, sailor, stable-hand as well as waiter. He too managed a hotel eating seat inwards Cap-Français, as well as then the working capital alphabetic quality of Saint-Domingue, that served the wealthy French slave-holders from the surrounding plantations.

Enslaved Africans at Saint Domingue Defeat France’s Napoleon Bonaparte

Image of Brigadier General Henri Christophe of Haiti

On August 22, 1791, at Midnight, the Africans at Saint Domingue revolted against France's colonial government of slavery. That night, to a greater extent than or less 1,400 java as well as saccharide plantations were assault burn downward -- the origin human action that started the route to independence. The Haitian Revolution was rebellion against a century of French oppression. The mention the Africans would afterwards adopt for their novel nation is "Haiti", a word translated from the linguistic communication of the native inhabitants equally "land of mountains".

Christophe distinguished himself inwards the Haitian Revolution. While non equally widely known equally François-Dominique Toussaint L'Ouverture -- the non bad state of war machine leader that maintained African command over Saint-Domingue from French Republic into 1797 -- Henri Christophe had distinguished himself past times 1802 to travel L'Ouverture's brigadier general.

Christophe fought with L'Ouverture inwards the due north against the French. This included fighting against Spanish, British as well as French troops, all of whom had a rigid involvement inwards suppressing an uprising on the vast slave plantations established past times the European colonialists over the Americas as well as the Caribbean.

By June 1802, L'Ouverture was captured past times agents of Napoleon Bonaparte for France. He was deported from the isle to France. The revolution continued, however. After 13 years of state of war machine battle betwixt the French colony, the Africans would win their independence inwards the yr 1804. Jan 1, 1804 -- to last exact. The Haitians distinguished themselves inwards history equally the origin independent Black commonwealth inwards the West.

The North-South Civil War inwards Haiti: Alexandre Pétion as well as Henri Christophe

In 1806, Christophe as well as the Haitian full general Alexandre Pétion overthrew Jean Jacques Dessalines. Subsequently, a brusk civil state of war broke out betwixt Christophe as well as Pétion. By Feb 1807, Republic of Haiti was divided betwixt Christophe whom had clear accuse over the North, as well as Alexander Pétion who led the South of the novel country.

Christophe was elected president as well as served inwards that capacity from 1807 to 1811. On March 26, 1811, Henri proclaimed Republic of Haiti a commonwealth nation as well as himself King, securing the championship of Henri I -- origin as well as alone Rex of Haiti. He served equally Haiti's Rex from 1811 to 1820, afterwards becoming president inwards the final 4 years of his leadership.

Citadelle Laferrière: The Grand Fortress close Cap-Haïtien

Aerial Image of La Citadelle La Ferriere inwards Haiti. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 legacy of King Henri Christophe I of Republic of Haiti was built betwixt 1805 as well as 1820.

Henri Christophe is noted for his policy of construction as well as economical evolution inwards Haiti. Christophe was charged with transforming a slave-based economic scheme into an effective as well as productive economic scheme of a nation of newly freed people. While he improved the nations' infrastructure he is noted past times some of the commentators for his project policies which involved harsh travel weather condition as well as a transfer of a non bad total of the wealth beingness controlled past times the republic.

Photo of the Palace of Sans Souci inwards Haiti, commissioned past times Henri Christophe inwards 1810 as well as completed inwards 1813. 

Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 trained mason, Christophe is noted for the construction of Sans Souci Palace as well as the fortress close Cap-Haïtien called Citadelle Laferrière. He too built half-dozen notable châteaux as well as 8 palaces inwards the region. The Citadelle Laferrière is described equally i of the non bad construction wonders of the era. In 1842, a major earthquake destroyed purpose of the fortress.

By 1820, an insurrection broke out inwards the northern percentage of Haiti, where Christophe has retired to during the final 4 years of his rule. While some commentators allege that Christophe committed suicide, nosotros practise know from historical accounts that he suffered an incapacitating stroke correct earlier he shot himself. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 state of war machine strategists to the end.

Statue of Christophe Henri, King Henri I of Haiti, at Champs de Mars inwards Port-au-Prince

Today, Christophe is revered equally a hero amongst the Haitians as well as many inside the African diaspora. Christophe's statue was raised at Champs de Mars inwards Port-au-Prince.