Thurgood Marshall was born July 2, 1908 inwards Baltimore, Maryland too died Jan 24, 1993. He was an Associate Justice of the U.S.A. of America Supreme Court where he served from Oct 1967 to Oct 1991. The 96th justice, Marshall was the outset U.S. Supreme Court justice of African descent inwards the United States.
Marshall was the great-grandson of a human being born inwards the portion at 1 time known every bit the Democratic Republic of the Congo but brought to the U.S.A. of America every bit a slave, according Stewart A. Kallen inwards his autobiography "Thurgood Marshall: Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 Dream of Justice for All". Marshall's granddad was too born into slavery inwards the United States. His father, William Canfield Marshall, was the outset freeman of his household unit of measurement too became a Pullman railroad porter. His mother, Norma Arica, was a teacher.
"Before his twenty-four hours of the month to serve on the Supreme Court, he represented too won to a greater extent than cases earlier the U.S.A. of America Supreme Court than whatsoever other American," according to Charles Hamilton Houston, who was his police delineate professor too professional person mentor.
Marshall's police delineate practise included twenty-four hours of the month every bit in-house legal counsel to the NAACP. As a trial attorney, Marshall may endure best known for his victory inwards the 1954 U.S. Supreme Court determination inwards Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, which successfully challenged the racialist carve upwards but equal doctrine inwards American society, a doctrine that was too then enforced past times the laws of the land.
Marshall's police delineate practise included twenty-four hours of the month every bit in-house legal counsel to the NAACP. As a trial attorney, Marshall may endure best known for his victory inwards the 1954 U.S. Supreme Court determination inwards Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, which successfully challenged the racialist carve upwards but equal doctrine inwards American society, a doctrine that was too then enforced past times the laws of the land.
1930 1933 | A Brief Thurgood Marshall Timeline Mr. Marshall graduates amongst honors from Lincoln University, cum laude Receives police delineate grade from Howard U. (magna cum laude); begins somebody practise inwards Baltimore | |
1934 | Begins to travel for Baltimore branch of NAACP | |
1935 | With Charles Houston, wins outset major civil rights case, Murray v. Pearson | |
1936 | Becomes assistant exceptional counsel for NAACP inwards New York | |
1940 | Wins outset of 29 Supreme Court victories (Chambers v. Florida) | |
1944 | Successfully argues Smith v. Allwright, overthrowing the South's "white primary" | |
1948 | Wins Shelley v. Kraemer, inwards which Supreme Court strikes downward legality of racially restrictive covenants | |
1950 | Wins Supreme Court victories inwards 2 graduate-school integration cases, Sweatt v. Painter too McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents | |
1951 | Visits Republic of Korea too Nippon to investigate charges of racism inwards U.S. armed forces. He reported that the full general practise was 1 of "rigid segregation". | |
1954 | Wins Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, landmark representative that demolishes legal reason for segregation inwards America | |
1961 | Defends civil rights demonstrators, winning Supreme Circuit Court victory inwards Garner v. Louisiana; nominated to Second Court of Appeals past times President J.F. Kennedy | |
1961 | Appointed circuit judge, makes 112 rulings, all of them afterward upheld past times Supreme Court (1961-1965) | |
1965 | Appointed U.S. solicitor full general past times President Lyndon Johnson; wins xiv of the xix cases he argues for the regime (1965-1967) | |
1967 | Becomes outset African American elevated to U.S. Supreme Court (1967-1991) | |
1991 | Retires from the Supreme Court | |
1993 | Dies at 84 |
MIKE WALLACE NIGHT BEAT amongst THURGOOD MARSHALL
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