Patrice Émery Lumumba: Get-Go Prime Number Government Minister Of The Congo

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_inb4FHimPoXhKLb9kE8WLFmusgzfRsxOVWUmm3meiF2Uo7OyxUXYiQR7dE7-pkH_Zz8m2FHzVXNj5Y0nub64fi_OtcXwiQsKmMRW0p0IDKuzVWqnhL2E_bf0bb-32sCJesoJVFijY6E/s1600/Photo+of+Patrice+Lumumba2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" s5="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_inb4FHimPoXhKLb9kE8WLFmusgzfRsxOVWUmm3meiF2Uo7OyxUXYiQR7dE7-pkH_Zz8m2FHzVXNj5Y0nub64fi_OtcXwiQsKmMRW0p0IDKuzVWqnhL2E_bf0bb-32sCJesoJVFijY6E/s1600/Photo+of+Patrice+Lumumba2.jpg" width="269" /></a></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <b>Photo of Patrice Émery Lumumba </b></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <b>(July 2, 1925– Jan 17, 1961)</b></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"> Patrice Émery Lumumba (aka Patrice Hemery Lumumba) was born July 2, 1925 inward Onalua, Katakokombe, Kasai Province inward what is at i time the Democratic Republic of the Congo. One of 4 sons, Lumumba was a fellow member of the Tetela tribal group. His teaching included missionary schoolhouse training. After completing his education, he passed the postal clerk examination too began to go inward Kinshasa (then Léopoldville). In 1951, Lumumba married Pauline Opangu too they would become on to bring 5 children: François, Patrice Junior, Julienne, Roland too Guy-Patrice Lumumba.</div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> </div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgvoWQqBmpHv6Xmo_tskn6O5YV0B1rfJLsI_LIcG1Ak16_UQt92bc0d-rVH2lorVpBxggoRjDrlfVI3bSQjet5J5oy7xdgIhfZdnx5otR10gBxzGxFyrcXNiyZ8N1bIozUl9DKPbxiOLec/s1600/Image+of+Patrice+Lumumba2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" s5="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgvoWQqBmpHv6Xmo_tskn6O5YV0B1rfJLsI_LIcG1Ak16_UQt92bc0d-rVH2lorVpBxggoRjDrlfVI3bSQjet5J5oy7xdgIhfZdnx5otR10gBxzGxFyrcXNiyZ8N1bIozUl9DKPbxiOLec/s1600/Image+of+Patrice+Lumumba2.jpg" /></a></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-size: x-small;">Photo of a youthful Patrice Lumumba inward the Belgian-Congo</span></b></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> By 1955, Lumumba began to acquire into political life. He became a regional leader for the Cercles of Stanleyville too joined the Liberal Party of Kingdom of Belgium where he served every bit editor too distributor of information. While traveling inward Kingdom of Belgium that same year, Lumumba was arrested past times the colonial authorities constabulary too charged amongst embezzling postal service role funds. In July 1956, Lumumba was released after serving 12 months of a two-year sentence. </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <br /> By 1958, Lumumba had re-entered political life too began to organize for Mouvement National Congolais (MNC). In Dec 1958, he represented the MNC every bit president at the All-African Peoples' Conference held inward Accra, Ghana, hosted past times Ghanaian President <a href="https://conaircurlingiron.blogspot.com//search?q=kwame-nkrumah">Kwame Nkrumah</a>.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <br /> <b>Prime Minister Patrice Lumumba too the Congo-Brazzaville </b><br /> <b><br /></b></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <b></b></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> </div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3mbGUnGFD_zuSHpHfAWtYQbkQ28PDYdaog6EAN1pMYfPWm4oafBePSQvPa1IHVUiEHfaq0JXYVrCJC_2C5XUPU2awSpzUMrOJDUy0kYfbAuljfivBhrrhLN9UcUVadkdiyP1KfX14M8E/s1600/Patrice+Lumumba+was+captured+by+the+army+chief+Mobutu+and+handed+over+to+Tshombe+in+Katanga+Province.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="294" s5="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3mbGUnGFD_zuSHpHfAWtYQbkQ28PDYdaog6EAN1pMYfPWm4oafBePSQvPa1IHVUiEHfaq0JXYVrCJC_2C5XUPU2awSpzUMrOJDUy0kYfbAuljfivBhrrhLN9UcUVadkdiyP1KfX14M8E/s320/Patrice+Lumumba+was+captured+by+the+army+chief+Mobutu+and+handed+over+to+Tshombe+in+Katanga+Province.jpg" width="320" /></a></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <br /> By Oct 1959, Lumumba was i time to a greater extent than arrested past times the Belgian colonial authorities on charges of inciting anti-colonial riots inward Stanleyville. He was sentenced to 6 months inward prison theater for his anti-colonial activism. While Lumumba was inward prison, the MNC participated every bit a political political party inward the Belgian-Congo elections held inward Dec of 1959. Lumumba was released earlier the MNC won the May 1960 election. </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <br /> Lumumba, historic menses 34 years old, was announced every bit the Belgian Congo's starting fourth dimension prime number minister. Joseph Kasa-Vubu was named president. On June 30, 1960, the country’s novel leadership declared independence from the Belgian colonial rule. In an Independence Day ceremony for the newly named Republic of the Congo, King Baudouin spoke first, urging the Congolese to rest nether the leadership of Belgium. Lumumba responded, inward part, inward his vocalism communication every bit follows:</div> <blockquote> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <i>"For this independence of the Congo, fifty-fifty every bit it is celebrated today amongst Belgium, a friendly dry soil amongst whom nosotros bargain every bit equal to equal, no Congolese worthy of the parent volition e'er last able to forget that it was past times fighting that it has been won, a day-to-day fight, an ardent too idealistic fight, a struggle inward which nosotros were spared neither privation nor suffering, too for which nosotros gave our strength too our blood. We are proud of this struggle, of tears, of fire, too of blood, to the depths of our being, for it was a noble too simply struggle, too indispensable to seat an destination to the humiliating slavery which was imposed upon us past times force." </i></div> </blockquote> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <b>Unrest inward the New Republic</b></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlILTX05UZPUKJeP8rUWdnYp6OVLOtixtb5n2Jr6LhjOsbmzUgk0F7iqK8fEnNb3vlJTCdjYKQS_GCuuqhk-YcAPOy83DvOWIUbOiT-7EGp3617zUZyr730j5HhEvolRjqd-m5Yqm9bxg/s1600/Image+of+Patrice+Lumumba.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" s5="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlILTX05UZPUKJeP8rUWdnYp6OVLOtixtb5n2Jr6LhjOsbmzUgk0F7iqK8fEnNb3vlJTCdjYKQS_GCuuqhk-YcAPOy83DvOWIUbOiT-7EGp3617zUZyr730j5HhEvolRjqd-m5Yqm9bxg/s1600/Image+of+Patrice+Lumumba.jpg" width="332" /></a></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-size: x-small;">Photo of Patrice Lumumba</span></b></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> Lumumba's vocalism communication became a media sensation inward the West. Dissent inside the Blue Planet forces arose shortly after reports arose nigh military machine unrest, looting too European flight. By July 11, 1960, Moïse Tshombe declared himself the regional premier of the Katanga province. Tshombe was supported past times the Belgian authorities too European mining firms amongst involvement inward rubber, copper too other minerals. </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <br /> United Nations troops arrived, but did non movement to suppress the Katanga rebellion. Lumumba shortly sought Soviet military machine aid. President Kasa-Vubu, however, wanted a to a greater extent than moderate political approach too sought to withdraw Lumumba every bit prime number minister. Lumumba declared the presidential deed illegal too sought senate too parliament activity to declare President Kasa-Vubu‘s removal. The dry soil was torn over the Kasa-Vubu too Lumumba political divide. </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> </div> <div style="text-align: justify;">   </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <b>Joseph Mobutu’s Rise to Power too the Murder of Lumumba</b></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> </div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivYKtaJNtRVt9AFWgnO8c2OMwe2K7LD4uDvVM9_aq-PzzcTJF2X1NiPGSv1Ngql66dy_UcDM8EqsYlT6MlYZantsjyykR-9fLQs0ZrMvr6Hj9B6F1vUYBsL2cdwezK4wqLYbLYtKl3WnA/s1600/Photo+of+Young+Joseph+D%25C3%25A9sir%25C3%25A9+Mobutu+Sese+Seko.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" s5="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivYKtaJNtRVt9AFWgnO8c2OMwe2K7LD4uDvVM9_aq-PzzcTJF2X1NiPGSv1Ngql66dy_UcDM8EqsYlT6MlYZantsjyykR-9fLQs0ZrMvr6Hj9B6F1vUYBsL2cdwezK4wqLYbLYtKl3WnA/s1600/Photo+of+Young+Joseph+D%25C3%25A9sir%25C3%25A9+Mobutu+Sese+Seko.jpg" /></a></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-size: x-small;">Photo: Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 immature Joseph Désiré Mobutu rolls upwardly his sleeves </span></b></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-size: x-small;">during a vocalism communication inward Dec 1965 inward Leopoldville, Congo</span></b></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> On September 14, 1960, Lieutenant General Joseph Désiré Mobutu (later known every bit Mobutu Sese Seko) organized a coup inward the divided nation. Lumumba was placed nether menage arrest, but he shortly stole away to Stanleyville, organizing amidst his Haut-Congo supporters. On Dec 1, 1960, Lumumba was captured inward Port Francqui past times Mobutu’s troops too flown to Kinshasa (then Leopoldville). </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <br /> <a name='more'></a></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> The Soviet Union demanded Lumumba's liberate too called upon the U.N. Security Council to act. U.N. Secretary General Dag Hammarskjöld called for due procedure of law; on Dec 14, 1960, however, inward an 8-2 vote, the Soviet Union's resolution was defeated. Lumumba was transferred to the Katanga Province nether Mobutu‘s leadership.<br /> <br /></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> On Jan 17, 1961, Lumumba was restrained too flown to Lubumbashi (then Elizabethville). That same day, Patrice Lumumba, Maurice Mpolo too Joseph Okito were reportedly lined earlier a firing squad, according to Belgian reports. No due procedure was afforded those executed. While diverse accounts are reported, the truthful nature too facilitators of his murder bring never been definitively explained too brought to justice. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 <a href="http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/141523/stephen-r-weissman/what-really-happened-in-congo" target="_blank">Foreign Affairs report</a> indicates the coup was financed past times the U.S. government's CIA agency, whose extensive covert efforts influenced the political affairs of the region.<br /> <br /></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> </div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhKM9yYzVyNZWFKTEkjW-EZFQM3252ORvpuKA6QOqg26tD11DWaAOxVLoKtcgJJDgfbyEc6dN6EY3eF6IjZ-0HGcDMCu_B_Pnr9R1-EWkrhZBP6qo2P-9GVLuHUIbQcJFFvCNwbX1GSmr4/s1600/Photo+of+Mbuto+Sese+Seku+with+US+President+Nixon.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="206" s5="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhKM9yYzVyNZWFKTEkjW-EZFQM3252ORvpuKA6QOqg26tD11DWaAOxVLoKtcgJJDgfbyEc6dN6EY3eF6IjZ-0HGcDMCu_B_Pnr9R1-EWkrhZBP6qo2P-9GVLuHUIbQcJFFvCNwbX1GSmr4/s320/Photo+of+Mbuto+Sese+Seku+with+US+President+Nixon.gif" width="320" /></a></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-size: x-small;">Photo of Congo leader Mobutu Sese Seko conversing amongst U.S. President Richard Nixon</span></b></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> In February 2002, the Belgian authorities released an official apology to the Congolese people. In a m page report, the authorities admitted to failure of a "moral responsibility" too "an irrefutable percentage of responsibleness inward the events that led to the croak of Lumumba." </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <br /> <b>Lumumba’s Murder Leads to International Protests inward Europe </b></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <br /> After Patrice Lumumba's assassination, protestors clashed amongst Belgian embassies too local constabulary inward Belgrade, Yugoslavia too at Trafalgar Square inward London, UK. Prior to Lumumba's imprisonment, he had arranged for his wife, Pauline, too their children to movement to Egypt.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <br /> “We must movement forward, hitting out tirelessly against imperialism," said Che Guevara inward 1964, reflecting on the life of Lumumba. "From all over the globe nosotros bring to larn lessons which events afford. Lumumba’s murder should last a lesson for all of us.” </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <br /> That same year, <a href="https://conaircurlingiron.blogspot.com//search?q=kwame-nkrumah">Malcolm X</a> declared Patrice Lumumba "the greatest Black homo who e'er walked the African continent."</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <b>African Freedom Fighter too Pan Africanist </b></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <br /> The heroism of Patrice Lumumba is embraced every bit a symbol of African independence efforts. In the 2006 election, a divulge of the running parties affiliated themselves amongst Lumumba's political philosophy. This includes the Unified Lumumbist Party (Parti Lumumbiste Unifié (PALU)), Mouvement Lumumbiste (MLP) too Mouvement National Congolais-Lumumba (MNC-L). The MNC-L is Pb past times Lumumba's eldest son, François Lumumba, who obtained a doctorate inward political economic science inward Republic of Hungary earlier returning to the Congo-Kinshasa inward 1992 to oppose Mobutu Sese Seko‘s dominion of the country, too therefore known every bit Zaire.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <br /> In Kampala, Uganda, "Lumumba Hall" of Residence at Makerere University continues to comport the parent of Patrice Lumumba. </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFVISiwQrZTOPnm7o2DjY4FCs7-LnacqOmoV4WHLhYA3tk-QyOiCAVbQIRMLUsJOROKXCCDewd_Ajcj2Sqkt6W_0rruS65jk5m7mHjITcssIwukO50Z6TOeyH9a5LPojfxOUDQkg-H-lY/s1600/Photo+Map+of+the+Democratic+Republic+of+the+Congo.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" s5="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFVISiwQrZTOPnm7o2DjY4FCs7-LnacqOmoV4WHLhYA3tk-QyOiCAVbQIRMLUsJOROKXCCDewd_Ajcj2Sqkt6W_0rruS65jk5m7mHjITcssIwukO50Z6TOeyH9a5LPojfxOUDQkg-H-lY/s320/Photo+Map+of+the+Democratic+Republic+of+the+Congo.jpg" width="320" /></a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <b><i>Did You Know? The diverse formal official dry soil names </i></b></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <b><i>for the Democratic Republic of the Congo</i></b></div> <ul style="text-align: left;"> <li><div style="text-align: justify;"> <b>Congo Free State</b> (État indépendant du Congo): 1885 to 1908. Belgian King Leopold II claimed personal ownership over the land</div> </li> <li><div style="text-align: justify;"> <b>Belgian Congo</b> (Congo Belge): 1908 - 1960. King Leopold II's formal transfer of holding ownership to the province of Belgium</div> </li> <li><div style="text-align: justify;"> <b>Republic of the Congo or Congo-Léopoldville</b>: 1960 - 1964. Distinguish from its western vecino inward the Republic of the Congo, formerly French Congo</div> </li> <li><div style="text-align: justify;"> <b>Republic of the Congo or Congo-Kinshasa</b> (1964-1971)</div> </li> <li><div style="text-align: justify;"> <b>Zaire</b> (Zaïre): 1971-1997</div> </li> <li><div style="text-align: justify;"> <b>Democratic Republic of the Congo</b>: 1997 to Present</div> </li> </ul> </div>

Patrice Émery Lumumba: Get-Go Prime Number Government Minister Of The Congo

Photo of Patrice Émery Lumumba (July 2, 1925– Jan 17, 1961) Patrice Émery Lumumba (aka Patrice Hemery Lumumba) was born July 2, 19...

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George Washington Carver Present Opens At Pinkish Palace Museum March 12, 2011

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqEwwNl4WiVRlk20Wo64HIk4f5ev5HNtXq88kufGGdcZWVuzbWnqcdEf93Zn8Gdl4Kp8KRH9iWaZxDEBB6yFRqP8-Zj2HvZSMU-s0zOHD0bq8cF7Uh1yTRFXVNwHEbiQoUrNltE0HFUSs/s1600/Photo+of+George+Washington+Carver+Pink+Palace+Exhibit.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" h5="true" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqEwwNl4WiVRlk20Wo64HIk4f5ev5HNtXq88kufGGdcZWVuzbWnqcdEf93Zn8Gdl4Kp8KRH9iWaZxDEBB6yFRqP8-Zj2HvZSMU-s0zOHD0bq8cF7Uh1yTRFXVNwHEbiQoUrNltE0HFUSs/s320/Photo+of+George+Washington+Carver+Pink+Palace+Exhibit.jpg" width="256" /></a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>Museum Volunteers Wanted for the Upcoming </strong></div><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>George Washington Carver Exhibit inwards Memphis</strong></div><br /> <div style="text-align: justify;">Volunteers who participate inwards the “George Washington Carver” Exhibit that volition run March 12, 2011 - July 4, 2011 at the Pink Palace Museum inwards Memphis, Tennessee can portion data on the life in addition to move of an extraordinary man. Born into slavery, George Washington Carver used his gifts to boot the bucket a groundbreaking scientist, educator in addition to humanitarian. Volunteers volition beak to students in addition to visitors close crop rotation, organic farming, plant-based fuels, medicines in addition to everyday products. They volition broaden their ain noesis in addition to endure a business office of making history, scientific discipline in addition to nature come upwards endure for our visitors in addition to the broad diversity of students that come upwards to the Museum. </div><div style="text-align: justify;"></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /> </div><div style="text-align: justify;">Those wanting to brand a deviation supporting educational opportunities amongst children in addition to families inwards the Mid-South are exclusively required to volunteer 2 three ½ hr shifts each calendar month during the <a href="https://conaircurlingiron.blogspot.com//search?q=george-washington-carver-scientist-and">George Washington Carver</a> present run, March 12 - July 4, 2011. We offering weekday or weekend volunteer opportunities. Volunteers tin develop on either Thursday, March ten or Saturday, March 12 from 9 a.m. – 12 noon. To sign upwards every bit a volunteer, delight electronic mail diane.mckinna@memphistn.gov or telephone phone 320-6438 past times March 1, 2011. To obtain a volunteer application or larn farther data boot the bucket to our website: <a href="http://www.memphismuseums.org/">http://www.memphismuseums.org/</a>.</div></div>

George Washington Carver Present Opens At Pinkish Palace Museum March 12, 2011

Museum Volunteers Wanted for the Upcoming George Washington Carver Exhibit inwards Memphis Volunteers who participate inwards the “George W...

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Sojourner Truth: Slavery Abolitionist As Well As Women's Suffragist

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgSSZqEc_kheMXap0vCtt4J4LnYM3cn5SAKYo1akKodhXAlK3rrUxLKyE2DjgIbp-a0SjXy-a6ru9IwvsNP3j0JB0jfEKPavpnGL4HLVeiLGwEb40TrQuVibP63fT0sJb4Z52ArdQ5Q_Y/s1600/Photo+of+Sojourner+Truth+Black+History+Heroes.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" h5="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgSSZqEc_kheMXap0vCtt4J4LnYM3cn5SAKYo1akKodhXAlK3rrUxLKyE2DjgIbp-a0SjXy-a6ru9IwvsNP3j0JB0jfEKPavpnGL4HLVeiLGwEb40TrQuVibP63fT0sJb4Z52ArdQ5Q_Y/s1600/Photo+of+Sojourner+Truth+Black+History+Heroes.jpg" /></a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><em>Image of Pamphlet Poster of a Sojourner Truth Lecture </em></strong><br /> <strong><em>(aka equally Isabella Baumfree, Isabella Bomefree)</em></strong></div><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><em></em></strong></div><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><em>(Born: cir. 1797 - Died: Nov 26, 1883)</em></strong></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /> </div><div style="text-align: justify;">The exact appointment of her nativity was non recorded. We only know that inward the twelvemonth 1797, alongside Dutch immigrants settled inward the share at i time known equally Ulster County, New York, an African kid was born on the estate of Colonel Johannes Hardenbergh. One of 13 children born to Elizabeth in addition to James Baumfree, she was given the name Isabella Baumfree. As the storey goes, this raise gave her no hint of her mission therefore years afterwards she renamed herself Sojourner Truth. Her life was a will to this mission equally a truth-teller.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /> </div><div style="text-align: justify;"><strong><em>Early Life of Sojourner Truth alongside the Hardenberg Dutch Settlers</em></strong></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /> </div><div style="text-align: justify;">Sojourner Truth's parents, the Baumfrees, were African slaves on the Hardenbergh plantation inward Swartekill, New York. She spoke only Dutch until historic menstruation nine when she was sold from her parents aid to i Englishman named John Neely. The harshness of both her Dutch in addition to English linguistic communication slave-masters would travel told past times Truth inward many of her afterwards anti-slavery speeches across the novel nation. She underwent a number of transfers betwixt slave-owners in addition to suffered what she described equally cruelties that i dare non imagine against a immature African immature lady kid enslaved inward America.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /> </div><div style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Sojourner Truth and Slave Life inward New York</strong></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /> </div><div style="text-align: justify;">In 1815, Truth said she fell inward love with Robert, enslaved on a dissimilar plantation. The human relationship was forbidden past times both slavers. The 2 stole away visits despite the demands that they create no run into each other. Robert's slave-master, aided past times his son, followed Robert on i catch to see Truth. She reported that Robert sustained "bruising in addition to mangling [of] his caput in addition to face" in addition to was dragged away. Truth had a immature lady that she named Diane before long thereafter.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /> </div><div style="text-align: justify;">By 1817, Sojourner Truth had been sold to John Dumont of New Paltz, New York. she was forced to hook upwards with an older African named Thomas. They had 4 children: Peter (1822), James (who died young), Elizabeth (1825), in addition to Sophia (1826). Truth said that she continued working for Dumont until she felt she had completed whatever obligation she may accept had to him. </div><br /> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgEXsCLTF8L4RY6bEQXdOIN4l5EkDMC25XM9VJcTaZgSSQ4SqnEGl5uotAZwO74lkjplIqLjT5LA0WCVyZAbFOl-iJL2RA25I29FrAoQoStOHpnWz1Ejk12nNg3DYDzpPQTTRVOOaXkiec/s1600/Photo+of+Sojourner+Truth+2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" h5="true" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgEXsCLTF8L4RY6bEQXdOIN4l5EkDMC25XM9VJcTaZgSSQ4SqnEGl5uotAZwO74lkjplIqLjT5LA0WCVyZAbFOl-iJL2RA25I29FrAoQoStOHpnWz1Ejk12nNg3DYDzpPQTTRVOOaXkiec/s320/Photo+of+Sojourner+Truth+2.jpg" width="213" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><strong>Photo of Sojourner Truth</strong></div><blockquote>"I did non run off, for I idea that wicked," said Sojourner Truth, describing her leaving with her youngest immature lady Sophia from the Dumont plantation inward New York , "but I walked off, believing that to travel all right." </blockquote><div style="text-align: justify;">She before long laid plans to secure her youngest boy Peter who had been loaned past times Dumont to some other slaver who had therefore sold the five-year-old child to slave-owners inward the State of Alabama. With the assist of the anti-slavery Quakers, Truth filed a courtroom petition in the State of New York pleading with the courtroom to grant the provide of her son. There was keen anti-slavery inward New York at the time, as the reason legislation was passed inward <a href="http://www.slaveryinnewyork.org/about_exhibit.htm">1827 legally abolishing slavery</a>. </div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /> </div><div style="text-align: justify;">Sojourner Truth won in addition to her boy Peter was soon returned to New York.</div><br /> <strong>Sojourner Truth, Free Woman of Color inward America: Abolitionist in addition to Suffragist</strong><br /> <br /> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQN1dtmBGo7Gq11_HFRI0BAMyWSDcxkT1mwR64bPsdeJvLWDRJtwFCw-jKJbSqgS95Psq7ZCueB7jX9myjuPioHEdabWZpw8X7w6XIws2fZr1IVfWKP24NewHWpx27WpHClL_A65dLhFw/s1600/Image+SojournerTruth.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" h5="true" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQN1dtmBGo7Gq11_HFRI0BAMyWSDcxkT1mwR64bPsdeJvLWDRJtwFCw-jKJbSqgS95Psq7ZCueB7jX9myjuPioHEdabWZpw8X7w6XIws2fZr1IVfWKP24NewHWpx27WpHClL_A65dLhFw/s320/Image+SojournerTruth.jpg" width="205" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><strong><em>Pamphlet Card with Sojourner Truth Photo</em></strong></div><br /> <div style="text-align: justify;">While living inward the abode of Isaac in addition to Maria Van Wagenens, Truth had a life-changing religious experience. She started to speak in populace assemblies. She became known equally a gifted preacher. She joined the Progressive Friends, an organization established past times the Quakers, which pressed forrad the induce of abolishing slavery throughout America. Truth also became active inward the Union's efforts during the Civil War. She helped enlist dark troops. Her grandson James Caldwell served inward the 54th Regiment, Massachusetts. </div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /> </div><div style="text-align: justify;">"In 1864, she worked alongside freed slaves at a authorities refugee military camp on an isle inward Virginia in addition to was employed past times the National Freedman's Relief Association inward Washington, D.C.," according to Women inward History: Living vignettes of notable women from U.S. history. "In 1863, Harriet Beecher Stowe's article "The Libyan Sibyl" appeared inward the Atlantic Monthly; a romanticized description of Sojourner."</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /> </div><div style="text-align: justify;">At the halt of the Civil War, Truth worked on behalf of the Freedman's Hospital inward Washington through the Freedman's Relief Association.</div><br /> <div style="text-align: justify;">In 1867, she moved to Battle Creek, Michigan. While unsuccessful inward her efforts, for several years she lobbyed the U.S. federal authorities reason inward the Western states for one-time African slaves. Illness began to cut back her speaking tours. In 1879, she spent a twelvemonth inward Kansas urban gist to assist settling African migrants she called "Exodusters". In add-on to racial in addition to sex equality issues, Truth campaigned against uppercase penalty in addition to called for temperance.</div><br /> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXn__k8UT-c8U1TfWfbr_kfzSmR-O287ikYq_xR-In9tZYk-UK_HAsOvm-PBohD9cd7e6IZslwxgm72vZ5l3qOks_si5ETYUvwspssgB02qPPUzb66R9K_s9j_Bt37-Iav74PG9dbWfCM/s1600/Photo+of+Sojourner+Truth.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" h5="true" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXn__k8UT-c8U1TfWfbr_kfzSmR-O287ikYq_xR-In9tZYk-UK_HAsOvm-PBohD9cd7e6IZslwxgm72vZ5l3qOks_si5ETYUvwspssgB02qPPUzb66R9K_s9j_Bt37-Iav74PG9dbWfCM/s320/Photo+of+Sojourner+Truth.jpg" width="248" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><strong><em>Image of Sojourner Truth</em></strong></div><br /> <div style="text-align: justify;">On Nov 26, 1883, Sojourner Truth was surrounded past times her identify unit of measurement at her decease bed. She was 86 years old when she died surrounded past times her identify unit of measurement inward Battle Creek, Michigan. She was buried inward Oak Hill Cemetery, adjacent to her grandson's gravesite. More than 200 years later, her legacy equally a truth-keeper continues to ignite the imagination of the novel patch for which she found herself inward service. Soujourner Truth lived during times of keen change. </div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /> </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHoq8VDghigR96ARKeKDSmjQ6W2Bo1MSa5Uq370CrVQR2RBbExLZqeICr0ayIho47HRhetCMF2lPbvc11qbU8L1IGNr8OS2tqXmfMRpMrrDKjgCvsqo-23sZprWa_D1Mviy12ayuwPFTI/s1600/Photo+of+Sojourner+Truth+Statute.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" h5="true" height="212" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHoq8VDghigR96ARKeKDSmjQ6W2Bo1MSa5Uq370CrVQR2RBbExLZqeICr0ayIho47HRhetCMF2lPbvc11qbU8L1IGNr8OS2tqXmfMRpMrrDKjgCvsqo-23sZprWa_D1Mviy12ayuwPFTI/s320/Photo+of+Sojourner+Truth+Statute.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><strong>Image of observers at the Sojourner Truth statute inward </strong></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><strong>Battle Creek, Michigan, USA</strong> </span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">(Photo: Marydell/Flickr)</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /> </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /> </div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgiSZqLMVbrSBosCUbcP3GiU5ScH2-s68FMc5LHxXcycLSFo1SDzz3GRxj7qJOZmsL1oixRv5MYr1Zsw5vAhDWGvilDaB8LrGyCmMoDEy8RKZSpDjRIpN8WCuH4-tZFc0kCKZIGXyXiTEI/s1600/Photo+of+Sojourner+Truth+statute+unveiling+before+First+Lady+Michelle+Obama.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" h5="true" height="258" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgiSZqLMVbrSBosCUbcP3GiU5ScH2-s68FMc5LHxXcycLSFo1SDzz3GRxj7qJOZmsL1oixRv5MYr1Zsw5vAhDWGvilDaB8LrGyCmMoDEy8RKZSpDjRIpN8WCuH4-tZFc0kCKZIGXyXiTEI/s320/Photo+of+Sojourner+Truth+statute+unveiling+before+First+Lady+Michelle+Obama.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><strong><em><span style="font-size: x-small;">Photo: U.S. First Lady Michelle Obama applauds on Apr 28, 2009 </span></em></strong></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><strong><em><span style="font-size: x-small;">at the unveiling of the Sojourner Truth bronze bust inward Emancipation Hall inward Washingtno D.C.</span></em></strong></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">(Photo: Manuel Balce Ceneta, AP)</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /> </span></div><div style="text-align: justify;">"I promise that Sojourner Truth would travel proud to run into me, a descendant of slaves, serving equally the kickoff lady of the U.S. of America," said Michelle Obama at the Apr 28, 2009 commemorative ceremony unveiling the Sojourner Truth bronze bust by sculptor Artis Lane. "Now many immature boys in addition to girls, similar my ain daughters, volition come upwards to Emancipation Hall in addition to run into the confront of a adult woman who looks similar them." </div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /> </div><div style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Sojourner Truth's Famous Oration: "Ain't I a Woman?"</strong></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /> </div><div style="text-align: justify;">In 1851, Sojourner Truth gave her famous “Ain’t I a Woman?” oral communication earlier the Women's Rights Convention held inward Akron, Ohio. Several ministers were inward attendance. Truth rose from her spot in addition to spoke the next words earlier the audience:</div><blockquote><div style="text-align: justify;"><em>"Well, children, where in that location is therefore much dissonance in that location must travel something out of kilter. I intend that ‘twixt the negroes of the South in addition to the women at the North, all talking most rights, the white men volition travel inward a ready pretty soon. But what’s all this hither talking about?</em></div><em></em><br /> <div style="text-align: justify;"><em>That human being over in that location says that women demand to travel helped into carriages, in addition to lifted over ditches, in addition to to accept the best identify everywhere. Nobody always helps me into carriages, or over mud-puddles, or gives me whatever best place! And ain’t I a woman?</em></div></blockquote><blockquote><div style="text-align: justify;"><em>Look at me! Look at my arm! I accept ploughed in addition to planted, in addition to gathered into barns, in addition to no human being could caput me! And ain’t I a woman? I could run equally much in addition to consume equally much equally a human being – when I could larn it – in addition to deport the lash equally well! And ain’t I a woman? I accept borne xiii children, in addition to seen most all sold off to slavery, in addition to when I cried out with my mother’s grief, none but Jesus heard me! And ain’t I a woman?</em> </div></blockquote><blockquote><div style="text-align: justify;"><em>Then they utter most this affair inward the head; what’s this they telephone telephone it? [member of audience whispers, "intellect"] That’s it, honey. What’s that got to create with women’s rights or negroes’ rights? If my loving cup won’t concur but a pint, in addition to yours holds a quart, wouldn’t you lot travel hateful non to permit me accept my petty one-half stair out full?</em></div></blockquote><blockquote><div style="text-align: justify;"><em>Then that petty human being inward dark there, he says women can’t accept equally much rights equally men, ’cause Christ wasn’t a woman! Where did your Christ come upwards from? Where did your Christ come upwards from? From God in addition to a woman! Man had aught to create with Him.</em> </div></blockquote><blockquote><em></em><br /> <div style="text-align: justify;"><em>If the kickoff adult woman God always made was rigid plenty to turn the globe upside downwards all alone, these women together ought to travel able to turn it back, in addition to larn it correct side upwards again! And at i time they is bespeak to create it, the men meliorate permit them.</em></div></blockquote><blockquote><div style="text-align: justify;"><em>Obliged to you lot for hearing me, in addition to at i time old Sojourner ain’t got aught to a greater extent than to say."</em></div></blockquote></div>

Sojourner Truth: Slavery Abolitionist As Well As Women's Suffragist

Image of Pamphlet Poster of a Sojourner Truth Lecture  (aka equally Isabella Baumfree, Isabella Bomefree) (Born: cir. 1797 - Died: Nov 26, ...

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Henri Christophe In Addition To Haiti, Offset Dark Commonwealth Inwards The Novel World

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5ga4EFoaaxN55iq4LGBaD8oPv-eq0MPgryEeeZ4MElvRBvfGV25xRVezxrspLQ7SV44AYLopOaHNCuXWsMmrssSuNdC8efQxlKmQLwIxcDgigOU8865pDkpG34Ec-7V4kjzJfZsnq6k4/s1600/Photo+of+Henri+Christophe.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><br /> <img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5ga4EFoaaxN55iq4LGBaD8oPv-eq0MPgryEeeZ4MElvRBvfGV25xRVezxrspLQ7SV44AYLopOaHNCuXWsMmrssSuNdC8efQxlKmQLwIxcDgigOU8865pDkpG34Ec-7V4kjzJfZsnq6k4/s320/Photo+of+Henri+Christophe.jpg" width="227" /></a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> Painting of Henri Christophe, First King of the Republic of Haiti<br /> (b. Oct 8, 1767 – d. Oct 8, 1820). </div> <br /> Little is known almost Henri Christophe's (<i>English</i>: Henry Christopher ) boyhood. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 non bad seat out of commentators study that he was born on Grenada island, a pocket-size nation inwards the Caribbean’s Lesser Antilles, as well as was the boy of a freeman. His father, too named Christophe, was reportedly transported from West African or Central West Africa to Saint Domingue, the one-time French colony forthwith known equally Haiti.<br /> <br /> <b>The Early Adult Life of Henri Christophe</b><br /> <br /> In 1779, Christophe served with the French Forces equally a drummer man child with a regiment described as<i> gens de couleur</i> (<i>English</i>: people of coloring or coloring people) inwards the American Revolution. The <i>gens de couleur</i> regiment fought at the Siege of Savannah at what is forthwith the State of Georgia. Nine years later, inwards 1788, Georgia would travel the 4th State admitted into the master copy 13 colonies of the US of America. French Republic had lent troop assistance to the revolutionaries against England during the American Revolution. <br /> <br /> After the American Revolution, Christophe returned to Saint Domingue where he is reported to accept worked equally a billiard-maker, mason, sailor, stable-hand as well as waiter. He too managed a hotel eating seat inwards Cap-Français, as well as then the working capital alphabetic quality of Saint-Domingue, that served the wealthy French slave-holders from the surrounding plantations.<br /> <br /> <b>Enslaved Africans at Saint Domingue Defeat France’s Napoleon Bonaparte</b><br /> <br /> <br /> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhP-yLQuMfe3AnJyMMI7rRyOdHt1S1aP_IZRvnXfLvD1ImWOrlTRNpbzinuCC-mexK1vgZGOQIUH72Kto9zzPy4NpqI8Iv2yFtva-cF-7PB50HDv2f33fdZGitcoTNlegH2BbQTwMzbGHE/s1600/Photo+of+Henri+Christophe+Henry+Christopher+Haiti+Revolution+King+President.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhP-yLQuMfe3AnJyMMI7rRyOdHt1S1aP_IZRvnXfLvD1ImWOrlTRNpbzinuCC-mexK1vgZGOQIUH72Kto9zzPy4NpqI8Iv2yFtva-cF-7PB50HDv2f33fdZGitcoTNlegH2BbQTwMzbGHE/s320/Photo+of+Henri+Christophe+Henry+Christopher+Haiti+Revolution+King+President.jpg" width="284" /></a></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> Image of Brigadier General Henri Christophe of Haiti</div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <b><br /> </b></div> On August 22, 1791, at Midnight, the Africans at Saint Domingue revolted against France's colonial government of slavery. That night, to a greater extent than or less 1,400 java as well as saccharide plantations were assault burn downward -- the origin human action that started the route to independence. The Haitian Revolution was rebellion against a century of French oppression. The mention the Africans would afterwards adopt for their novel nation is "Haiti", a word translated from the linguistic communication of the native inhabitants equally "land of mountains".<b> </b><br /> <br /> Christophe distinguished himself inwards the Haitian Revolution. While non equally widely known equally François-Dominique Toussaint L'Ouverture -- the non bad state of war machine leader that maintained African command over Saint-Domingue from French Republic into 1797 -- Henri Christophe had distinguished himself past times 1802 to travel L'Ouverture's brigadier general.<br /> <br /> Christophe fought with L'Ouverture inwards the due north against the French. This included fighting against Spanish, British as well as French troops, all of whom had a rigid involvement inwards suppressing an uprising on the vast slave plantations established past times the European colonialists over the Americas as well as the Caribbean.<br /> <br /> By June 1802, L'Ouverture was captured past times agents of Napoleon Bonaparte for France. He was deported from the isle to France. The revolution continued, however. After 13 years of state of war machine battle betwixt the French colony, the Africans would win their independence inwards the yr 1804. Jan 1, 1804 -- to last exact. The Haitians distinguished themselves inwards history equally the origin independent Black commonwealth inwards the West.<br /> <br /> <b>The North-South Civil War inwards Haiti: Alexandre Pétion as well as Henri Christophe</b><br /> <br /> In 1806, Christophe as well as the Haitian full general Alexandre Pétion overthrew Jean Jacques Dessalines. Subsequently, a brusk civil state of war broke out betwixt Christophe as well as Pétion. By Feb 1807, Republic of Haiti was divided betwixt Christophe whom had clear accuse over the North, as well as Alexander Pétion who led the South of the novel country.<br /> <br /> Christophe was elected president as well as served inwards that capacity from 1807 to 1811. On March 26, 1811, Henri proclaimed Republic of Haiti a commonwealth nation as well as himself King, securing the championship of Henri I -- origin as well as alone Rex of Haiti. He served equally Haiti's Rex from 1811 to 1820, afterwards becoming president inwards the final 4 years of his leadership.<br /> <br /> <b>Citadelle Laferrière: The Grand Fortress close Cap-Haïtie</b>n<br /> <br /> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtb0ZPSMMpditAFZkt9vdzp02wZFQhh_ka4AJQJLSADAdQg2k987jpnPtTIM9279QDXNEhhhLUCjGBRwchsEvrNvh1kWLWaHSlfBb4AfJwezeah9A3DHs4BoHhXdwnn4_ES1wWJkjOTIk/s1600/Photo+of+La+Citadelle+La+Ferriere+in+Haiti+-+legacy+of+king+of+haiti.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="217" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtb0ZPSMMpditAFZkt9vdzp02wZFQhh_ka4AJQJLSADAdQg2k987jpnPtTIM9279QDXNEhhhLUCjGBRwchsEvrNvh1kWLWaHSlfBb4AfJwezeah9A3DHs4BoHhXdwnn4_ES1wWJkjOTIk/s320/Photo+of+La+Citadelle+La+Ferriere+in+Haiti+-+legacy+of+king+of+haiti.gif" width="320" /></a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> Aerial Image of La Citadelle La Ferriere inwards Haiti. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 legacy of King Henri Christophe I of Republic of Haiti was built betwixt 1805 as well as 1820. </div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <br /></div> Henri Christophe is noted for his policy of construction as well as economical evolution inwards Haiti. Christophe was charged with transforming a slave-based economic scheme into an effective as well as productive economic scheme of a nation of newly freed people. While he improved the nations' infrastructure he is noted past times some of the commentators for his project policies which involved harsh travel weather condition as well as a transfer of a non bad total of the wealth beingness controlled past times the republic.<br /> <br /> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJ_KFfEVBtNJ8ePxW68y-ullVzforyaa9q32WKwrQ4ObNvF0W7kXgkBCYEoiUQuUKTDGcmMdXlRJmTgvQHCN_Ml6o-pOJow5683txddes-nLUwTzwn6T93f73s2Uliey868h-OTrvAdAg/s1600/The+Palace+of+Sans+Souci+was+commissioned+in+1810+and+completed+in+1813.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="207" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJ_KFfEVBtNJ8ePxW68y-ullVzforyaa9q32WKwrQ4ObNvF0W7kXgkBCYEoiUQuUKTDGcmMdXlRJmTgvQHCN_Ml6o-pOJow5683txddes-nLUwTzwn6T93f73s2Uliey868h-OTrvAdAg/s320/The+Palace+of+Sans+Souci+was+commissioned+in+1810+and+completed+in+1813.jpg" width="320" /></a></div> <blockquote style="text-align: center;"> Photo of the Palace of Sans Souci inwards Haiti, commissioned past times Henri Christophe inwards 1810 as well as completed inwards 1813. </blockquote> Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 trained mason, Christophe is noted for the construction of Sans Souci Palace as well as the fortress close Cap-Haïtien called Citadelle Laferrière. He too built half-dozen notable châteaux as well as 8 palaces inwards the region. The Citadelle Laferrière is described equally i of the non bad construction wonders of the era. In 1842, a major earthquake destroyed purpose of the fortress.<br /> <br /> By 1820, an insurrection broke out inwards the northern percentage of Haiti, where Christophe has retired to during the final 4 years of his rule. While some commentators allege that Christophe committed suicide, nosotros practise know from historical accounts that he suffered an incapacitating stroke correct earlier he shot himself. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 state of war machine strategists to the end.<br /> <br /> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgHl2cU9oWidBVC2jWVOWwRGOKO2J_vJ9Ha-h6kdO3erP2TgrdCVlug3U3NrnCt-iNoMQVM9GTVu3_BFtXN9CmFsQaknJt7GQ18MbOmgoYbZjbCoKS5G4B-nx51pzrDNN2J4fDmX46JnA/s1600/Image+of+Henri+Christophe+Statute+in+Port-au-Prince%252C+Haiti.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgHl2cU9oWidBVC2jWVOWwRGOKO2J_vJ9Ha-h6kdO3erP2TgrdCVlug3U3NrnCt-iNoMQVM9GTVu3_BFtXN9CmFsQaknJt7GQ18MbOmgoYbZjbCoKS5G4B-nx51pzrDNN2J4fDmX46JnA/s320/Image+of+Henri+Christophe+Statute+in+Port-au-Prince%252C+Haiti.jpg" width="213" /></a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> Statue of Christophe Henri, King Henri I of Haiti, at Champs de Mars inwards Port-au-Prince</div> <br /> Today, Christophe is revered equally a hero amongst the Haitians as well as many inside the African diaspora. Christophe's statue was raised at Champs de Mars inwards Port-au-Prince.</div>

Henri Christophe In Addition To Haiti, Offset Dark Commonwealth Inwards The Novel World

Painting of Henri Christophe, First King of the Republic of Haiti (b. Oct 8, 1767 – d. Oct 8, 1820).  Little is known almost Henri C...

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Prof. George Wilberforce Kakoma: Evolution Of The Uganda National Anthem

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9nzT9_leB2NRpBgsX3HaOyZDUfGHpIlZkYGH-84PX5-_REi9TaPvRYmEYzTF1riJKwqRB1t1bPOBMnjx-9z13JnHBXEyksKbDeNaPR8vDZVO_xXo_TEV0UXQF33Byi7ToDCXlaGQTKqg/s1600/Photo+of+Professor+George+Wilberforce+Kakoma.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9nzT9_leB2NRpBgsX3HaOyZDUfGHpIlZkYGH-84PX5-_REi9TaPvRYmEYzTF1riJKwqRB1t1bPOBMnjx-9z13JnHBXEyksKbDeNaPR8vDZVO_xXo_TEV0UXQF33Byi7ToDCXlaGQTKqg/s1600/Photo+of+Professor+George+Wilberforce+Kakoma.jpg" /></span></a></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0.02in; margin-top: 0.02in; text-align: center;"> <b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal;"><b>Prof. George Wilberforce Kakoma, musical composer of Uganda's national anthem</b></span></b></div> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /> </span><br /> <div align="justify" style="margin-bottom: 0.02in; margin-top: 0.02in;"> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The exact appointment of George Wilberforce Kakoma's nativity is non clear, but it’s believed that he was born betwixt 1923 as well as 1925 inwards the Southern District of Masaka inwards Republic of Uganda as well as is a Muganda past times tribe. Kakoma is credited with composing the national anthem of the Republic of Uganda.</span></div> <div align="justify" style="margin-bottom: 0.02in; margin-top: 0.02in;"> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /> </span></div> <div align="justify" style="margin-bottom: 0.02in; margin-top: 0.02in;"> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">There is something to hold upwards said almost the purpose of a national anthem inwards galvanizing the spirit of a people newly formed equally a nation. This is peculiarly truthful for African nations during the stream of rapid European decolonization. Kakoma's run is an illustration of the powerful purpose of music inwards developing national traditions as well as creating a feel of unity with people from various cultural backgrounds.</span></div> <div align="justify" style="margin-bottom: 0.02in; margin-top: 0.02in;"> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /> </span></div> <div align="justify" style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: black;">From 1894 to 1962, Republic of Uganda was ruled past times Britain, which way it used to hoist the British </span><span style="color: black;">Union Jack as well as used to sing </span>the British National Anthem. As the combat for independence intensified inwards Uganda, it became clear that the province was going to accomplish independence from the British Colonial masters as well as would demand both a national anthem or a national flag that embodied its independence.</span></div> <div align="justify" style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /> </span><br /> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8ti_jFwcihujc_Q_lmixQIHJzXj9tKew6yZ2xvEPh6sSKk2-Q_kJft9Eh3s9so0MQpB4LHasYsk70enna5W3XKYffKO4ZOl8KQ_9Dkh8pvPjV7h15ADMQC1QFmebm72gfKJQwOmHbMQE/s1600/Photo+of+National+Flag+of+Uganda.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8ti_jFwcihujc_Q_lmixQIHJzXj9tKew6yZ2xvEPh6sSKk2-Q_kJft9Eh3s9so0MQpB4LHasYsk70enna5W3XKYffKO4ZOl8KQ_9Dkh8pvPjV7h15ADMQC1QFmebm72gfKJQwOmHbMQE/s320/Photo+of+National+Flag+of+Uganda.gif" width="320" /></a></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <b>Image of national flag of Uganda</b></div> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /> </span></div> <div align="justify" style="margin-bottom: 0.02in; margin-top: 0.02in;"> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Prior to independence, a subcommittee for the creation of national anthem was set up. It was 1 of the 3 sub-committees established to bargain with Uganda’s national symbols. </span></div> <div align="justify" style="margin-bottom: 0.02in; margin-top: 0.02in;"> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /> Professor Senteza Kajubi was the chairman of the committees. The sub-committee organized a country-wide publicity travail for original compositions. Ugandans were encouraged to submit their pieces. </span></div> <div align="justify" style="margin-bottom: 0.02in; margin-top: 0.02in;"> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /> </span></div> <div align="justify" style="margin-bottom: 0.02in; margin-top: 0.02in;"> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">“The compositions had to hold upwards short, original, solemn, praising as well as looking forrard to the future,” said Professor Kajubi.</span></div> <div align="justify" style="margin-bottom: 0.02in; margin-top: 0.02in;"> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /> Many people participated inwards the music contest but the commission was non satisfied. Prof. Kajubi decided to seek assist from George Wilberforce Kakoma, thence a renowned inspector of schools as well as a music instructor inwards Masaka District to “save” the commission because they did non convey a national anthem. </span></div> <div align="justify" style="margin-bottom: 0.02in; margin-top: 0.02in;"> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /> </span><br /> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEho2ly5b6wLkFsa48Lk-zwMffKuRAacEihjki8omW4yK_R3ziPUO9_BgeLdqI1gR_6STbAh6HSg9-h5k_B1dX5cjFvTa9tMJdCyxPctpwoOg3vEnZwgAE24E9EfuaX-uQRs1phEBZJkrWw/s1600/Professor++Kakoma+composer+of+the+Music+of+the+Uganda+National+Anthem.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEho2ly5b6wLkFsa48Lk-zwMffKuRAacEihjki8omW4yK_R3ziPUO9_BgeLdqI1gR_6STbAh6HSg9-h5k_B1dX5cjFvTa9tMJdCyxPctpwoOg3vEnZwgAE24E9EfuaX-uQRs1phEBZJkrWw/s320/Professor++Kakoma+composer+of+the+Music+of+the+Uganda+National+Anthem.jpg" width="255" /></span></a></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal;"><b>Photo: Professor George Wilberforce Kakoma</b></span></b></div> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /> </span></div> <div align="justify" style="margin-bottom: 0.02in; margin-top: 0.02in;"> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">According to Kakoma, a foreign tune rang continuously inwards his caput at night, disrupting his sleep. He decided to wake upwards as well as seat pen to paper.</span></div> <div align="justify" style="margin-bottom: 0.02in; margin-top: 0.02in;"> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /> </span></div> <div align="justify" style="margin-bottom: 0.02in; margin-top: 0.02in;"> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">“I sat downwards as well as looked through what I had ciphered during the nighttime hours. I worked on those ideas till midday.” </span><br /> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /> </span></div> <div align="justify" style="margin-bottom: 0.02in; margin-top: 0.02in;"> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The events leading to the composition of the anthem were summarized inwards the 2008 instance filed past times Prof George William Kakoma, thence a graduate of Trinity College of Music as well as professor at the Durham University inwards London, <span style="font-size: small;"><i>Prof. George W. Kakoma v. The Attorney General</i></span><span style="font-size: small;"> (Civil Suit No.197 Of 2008) [2010] UGHC xl (30 July 2010). Kakoma</span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"> sued the regime of Republic of Uganda for non rewarding his efforts upwards to the fourth dimension of the instance filing as well as the non payment of royalties arising from the playing of the national anthem. The instance inwards business office provided the following:</span></span></span></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> </div> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li><i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">That early on inwards 1962 an opened upwards contest for the composing of our National Anthem was advertised.</span></i></li> <li><i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">That no weather condition were attached to the would-be winning entry.</span></i></li> <li><i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">That his was declared the winner.</span></i></li> <li><i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">That he was given a token of Shs.2,000/= equally a score of appreciation.</span></i></li> <li><i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">That a twelvemonth or 2 later, the regime realizing this was copyright material, wrote bespeak him to give upwards his copyright to them.</span></i></li> <li><i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">That he referred the thing to his lawyers who responded as well as wrote dorsum to the Government demanding a fee of 5000 exclusively earlier he could sign off his copyright. That the political turmoil that followed left the thing unsettled until Idi Amin’s regime came to power.</span></i></li> <li><i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">That inwards Jan 1975 he went into self-exile with his menage unit of measurement as well as taught at Kenyatta University until NRA regime came to ability inwards 1986, when at that topographic point was the adventure to convey the thing raised again.</span></i></li> <li><i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">That the Ministry of Justice took upwards the thing as well as presented a Cabinet Memo which was turned downwards on a flimsy Earth that compensating him would practise a precedent.</span></i></li> </ol> <div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The tune was composed past times Prof. Kakoma but the lyrics (or words) were composed past times Peter Wyngard, Kakoma’s personal friend as well as a lecturer at Makerere Institute of Education.</span></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /> </span></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The evolution as well as resolution of this legal instance inwards Uganda's courts also demonstrates of import developments of the application of the dominion of police generally, as well as the recognition of intellectual belongings rights specifically, inwards Uganda.</span></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /> </span></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="290" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/saRuTA2a59c" title="Prof. George Wilberforce Kakoma: Development of the Republic of Uganda National Anthem" width="380"></iframe></span></div> <blockquote> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: black;"><b>The National Anthem of Uganda</b></span><span style="color: black;"><b><br /> </b></span><span style="color: black;"><b><br /> </b></span><i></i></span><br /> <div align="justify" style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> <i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-style: normal;"><i></i></span></i></div> <div align="justify" style="display: inline !important; margin-bottom: 0in;"> <i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><i>Oh Republic of Uganda may God uphold thee,</i></span></i></i></div> <i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"></span></i><br /> <div align="justify" style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> <i><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><i>We lay our futurity inwards thy hand,</i></span></i></div> <div align="justify" style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> <i><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><i>United gratis for liberty</i></span></i></div> <div align="justify" style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> <i><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><i>Together we’ll ever stand.</i></span></i></div> <div align="justify" style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> <i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /> </span></i></div> <div align="justify" style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> <i><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><i>Oh Republic of Uganda the terra firma of freedom,</i></span></i></div> <div align="justify" style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> <i><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><i>Our love as well as labour nosotros give,</i></span></i></div> <div align="justify" style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> <i><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><i>And with neighbours all,</i></span></i></div> <div align="justify" style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> <i><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><i>At our country’s call</i></span></i></div> <div align="justify" style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> <i><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><i>In peace as well as friendship we’ll live</i></span></i></div> <div align="justify" style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> <i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /> </span></i></div> <div align="justify" style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> <i><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><i>Oh Republic of Uganda the terra firma that feeds us,</i></span></i></div> <div align="justify" style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> <i><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><i>By Sun as well as fertile soil grown,</i></span></i></div> <div align="justify" style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> <i><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><i>For our ain dearest land,</i></span></i></div> <div align="justify" style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> <i><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><i>We shall ever stand,</i></span></i></div> <div align="justify" style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> <i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: black;"><i>The pearl of Africa’s crown</i></span><span style="color: black;">.</span></span></i></div> </blockquote> <div align="justify" style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">With special thanks, this postal service has been prepared inwards swell business office past times <b>Moses G. Byaruhanga, Esq.</b>, Advocate/Attorney at Bar, <b><a href="http://shonubimusoke.co.ug/">Shonubi, Musoke & Co. Advocates</a></b> in Uganda.</span><br /> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span><br /> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(Post note: On Apr 8, 2012, Professor George Wilberforce Kakoma died at the historic stream of 89. He was set to balance inwards his habitation district of Wakiso inwards Uganda) </span></div> </div>

Prof. George Wilberforce Kakoma: Evolution Of The Uganda National Anthem

Prof. George Wilberforce Kakoma, musical composer of Uganda's national anthem The exact appointment of George Wilberforce Kako...

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Black History Network Mixer Inwards Los Angeles

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjz7Q9GzluTeEIb2RYHUqLCZR91FjxqeZTBDC0kIe5Ljtk95o7DnUYX9NuqaY95ZApgx38UHRt3PJ_7sa4VUlr5ePmEpri1j3GFUCs2s09wBOORxxIltxFnjM3lL1XwH5DPkLK6UTscBso/s1600/Photo+of+Oviatt_Building_Entrance.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" l6="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjz7Q9GzluTeEIb2RYHUqLCZR91FjxqeZTBDC0kIe5Ljtk95o7DnUYX9NuqaY95ZApgx38UHRt3PJ_7sa4VUlr5ePmEpri1j3GFUCs2s09wBOORxxIltxFnjM3lL1XwH5DPkLK6UTscBso/s1600/Photo+of+Oviatt_Building_Entrance.jpg" /></a></div><strong></strong><br /> <blockquote><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><strong>The 2011 Black History Network Mixer was held on Feb 24, 2011 at the Cicada Club, the historic 1928 fine art deco James Oviatt Building, an architectural pattern jewel inward downtown L.A. (entrance shown). </strong></div></blockquote></div><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjd3dhUsTo3MLz-qRsavVMFhMsiXwRqNYIUrUSr39cJ9D58-F62BPj9PIbbWPlJPx7s79onHC_sGh-OrzLIvBUsdZc_Qljxe3l1r6p5EZ0pABdA6CQUIrypgU8tTXhlcUr84l4IHQvclHw/s1600/black+history+network+mixer+in+los+angeles.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="91" l6="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjd3dhUsTo3MLz-qRsavVMFhMsiXwRqNYIUrUSr39cJ9D58-F62BPj9PIbbWPlJPx7s79onHC_sGh-OrzLIvBUsdZc_Qljxe3l1r6p5EZ0pABdA6CQUIrypgU8tTXhlcUr84l4IHQvclHw/s320/black+history+network+mixer+in+los+angeles.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /> L.A.'s Black History Network Mixer was the co-sponsored result of the next v organizations: <br /> <br /> <ul style="text-align: left;"><li><a href="http://www.labmba.org/"><span style="color: #38761d;"><strong>National Black MBA Association, Los Angeles Chapter</strong></span></a></li> <li><a href="http://www.langstonbar.org/"><span style="color: #38761d;"><strong>John M. Langston Bar Association of Los Angeles</strong></span></a></li> <li><a href="http://www.laul.org/yp/"><span style="color: #38761d;"><strong>Los Angeles Urban League Young Professionals</strong></span></a></li> <li><a href="http://www.nabsp.com/nabsp/"><span style="color: #38761d;"><strong>National Association of Black Sports Professionals</strong></span></a></li> <li><a href="http://www.nabainc.org/"><span style="color: #38761d;"><strong>National Association of Black Accountants, Inc.</strong></span></a></li> </ul><br /> During the class of the evening, the mixer drew a huge plow out amid LA.'s dark professionals. Attendees included Langston Bar Association President Gilda Clift Breland, Esq. The Langston Bar Association's 2011 subject nether Breland's leadership is timely described as "Advocating for Citizens of the World." <br /> <br /> <div></div>Linda R. Roseborough, president of the<strong> </strong><a href="http://www.blogger.com/"><strong><span style="color: #38761d;">California Association of Black Lawyers</span></strong></a> (CABL), was likewise inward attendance at the mixer. Roseborough spread the discussion regarding CABL's 34th Annual Conference that volition move held Thursday, Apr 28th through Sunday, May 1st, 2011 at the Omni Hotel inward downtown L.A. Many of the attorneys inward attendance were excited that this annual conference of the state's black lawyers will be hosted inward Los Angeles, California. </div>

Black History Network Mixer Inwards Los Angeles

The 2011 Black History Network Mixer was held on Feb 24, 2011 at the Cicada Club, the historic 1928 fine art deco James Oviatt Building, an...

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Abd Al Rahman Ibrahima Ibn Sori: From Guinea To The Mississippi Delta

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"> <br /> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYUnQ9Jj921oe_JL0LFrW14b3ro0TkzOEPpRI_aSjG_ENeDUA9qS6Q-Py-96JO4wHUX01sLQhnDoGiPJeVPFNT0wZPibafy2Q3xD3_W_YP5zFtDzzQf7huMmpm7KQHygCWRjX3pV8wD9k/s1600/Drawing+of+Abdul+rahman+Ibrahim+Ibn+Sori.+The+Arabic+inscription+reads+His+name+is+Abd+al-Rahman.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYUnQ9Jj921oe_JL0LFrW14b3ro0TkzOEPpRI_aSjG_ENeDUA9qS6Q-Py-96JO4wHUX01sLQhnDoGiPJeVPFNT0wZPibafy2Q3xD3_W_YP5zFtDzzQf7huMmpm7KQHygCWRjX3pV8wD9k/s1600/Drawing+of+Abdul+rahman+Ibrahim+Ibn+Sori.+The+Arabic+inscription+reads+His+name+is+Abd+al-Rahman.jpg" /></a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <b>Image: Abd al Rahman Ibrahima Ibn Sori (<i>aka</i> Abdul Rahman Ibrahim in addition to The Prince) </b></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <b>(Born: 1762 - Died: 1829)</b></div> <br /> <div style="text-align: justify;"> In 1762, Abd al Rahman Ibrahima Ibn Sori was born inside a majestic family, boy of King Sori, inwards the hamlet of Timbo inwards what is today known equally the Republic of Republic of Guinea inwards the share of Fouta Djallon (<i>aka</i> Futa Jalon, <i>lit.</i> "the state of the Fulbe in addition to Jalunke"). Ibrahima was born amidst the Fulbe (<i>aka</i> Fulani, Fula, Fullah, Foulah; <i>singular:</i> Poulas, Peul, Pullo) of the Timbo region. The Fulbe were primarily muslim cattle herders inwards this West African mountainous share where the Niger river rises in addition to runs eastward. In fact, Guinea's mountains are the beginning of the Niger, Republic of The Gambia in addition to Senegal rivers, amongst its highest betoken at Mount Nimba. </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgR6Ke7cdjfuZgAX11qSTaCXBP6a7CfQJ9sgo6hRSTxEhzY2kufQNTgvYtm-aIG1LQy2_WBTPaCZXJi6yzUo6Q3kDSc0J74TaumuarYms5oLWJgnyfj2i5v1S0YLtPRseLGEKtP2E3IdLU/s1600/Photo+of+Fouta+Djallon+Guinea+West+Africa.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="239" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgR6Ke7cdjfuZgAX11qSTaCXBP6a7CfQJ9sgo6hRSTxEhzY2kufQNTgvYtm-aIG1LQy2_WBTPaCZXJi6yzUo6Q3kDSc0J74TaumuarYms5oLWJgnyfj2i5v1S0YLtPRseLGEKtP2E3IdLU/s320/Photo+of+Fouta+Djallon+Guinea+West+Africa.gif" width="320" /></a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <b>Today the cool, mountainous Futa Jallon share runs roughly </b></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <b>north-south through the middle of the Republic of Guinea.</b></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> According to the mass <i>Prince Among Slaves</i>, written yesteryear Professor Terry Alford, the non-muslim Jalunke was the bulk tribal grouping inside the <a href="http://www.smi.uib.no/sa/15/15Salvaing.pdf" target="_blank">Futa Jallon share inwards Guinea</a> where Ibrahima was born. According to Prof. Alford, conflict inside the ethnically pluralistic Fulbe-Jalunke club occurred when the Jalunke leadership announced a annunciation forbidding populace prayer. Karamoko Alfa, the leading Fulbe cleric, declared jihad against the Jalunke for what was deemed a straight affront to Islam. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 ceremonial slashing opened upwards of the Fulbe farmer's drums marked the outset of this cracking West African war. </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <b>From Futa Djallon to the Mississippi Delta</b></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> By 1788, at the historic menstruum of 26, Ibrahima was a military machine leader inside the Fulbe regular army when he was reportedly ambushed, captured in addition to sold to slave traders. Ibrahima was shipped to the USA where he was eventually sold to a Natchez, Mississippi slave trader yesteryear the refer of Thomas Foster. Ibrahima's noesis of agriculture operations in addition to his leadership skills made him a cardinal figure on Foster's cotton fiber plantation. By 1794, Ibrahima married Isabella, likewise enslaved on the Foster plantation in addition to would bring 5 sons in addition to 4 daughters.  </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> As the storey goes, ane twenty-four lx minutes menstruum Ibrahima was recognized yesteryear an Irish Gaelic surgeon, doctor John Cox, who had traveled to Timbo during his transportation ventures amongst an English linguistic communication ship. Cox was aided yesteryear Ibrahima's identify unit of measurement for vi months when he was stranded in addition to barbarous sick inwards the Futa Jallon region. Cox asked Foster to sell Ibrahima to him hence that he could complimentary him for supply to his West African homeland. Mr. Foster refused. Cox petitioned vigorously on Ibrahima's behalf until his dead inwards 1816. </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> In 1826, a alphabetic quality Ibrahima wrote inwards Standard Arabic addressed to his identify unit of measurement inwards West Africa was picked upwards yesteryear Andrew Marschalk, a local newsman who sent a re-create to the federal uppercase inwards Washington D.C., to the attending of U.S. Senator Thomas Reed. Reed forwarded the correspondence to the U.S. Consulate inwards Morocco, assuming that Ibrahima was a Moor. Though Ibrahima was non a Moroccan citizen, Sultan of Kingdom of Morocco Abderrahmane was touched yesteryear his storey in addition to petitioned U.S. President John Quincy Adams to publish Ibrahima from the establishment of slavery. </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <b>The Prince Among Slaves Returns to West Africa</b></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> In 1828, Henry Clay, hence U.S. Secretary of State, interceded on behalf of "The Prince", the refer given Ibrahima yesteryear Natchez, Mississippi residents. Foster stipulated that he would grant Ibrahima's legal publish from slavery entirely if he left without his identify unit of measurement in addition to returned to Africa. Despite the Ibrahimas' populace speaking efforts to enhance plenty coin to buy liberty for their nine children earlier leaving for Africa, they raised entirely one-half of the coin Foster required for the purchase. </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> At historic menstruum 66, afterward forty years inwards slavery, Ibrahima sailed to Monrovia, Republic of Liberia inwards 1828. By July 1, 1829, a caravan was reportedly en road to Liberia, carrying identify unit of measurement members from his Futa homeland. Ibrahima caught a fever in addition to died at the historic menstruum of 67, never making it to his native hamlet inwards the Futa Jallon. He died July 6, 1829. His married adult woman Isabella was reunited amongst 2 sons in addition to their families whose liberty in addition to carry was financed yesteryear the Ibrahima's funds. The remaining identify unit of measurement inwards Mississippi was inherited yesteryear Foster's heirs in addition to scattered across the South earlier farther efforts could hold upwards made on their behalf. To his legacy, Ibrahima left behind the narrative of his total story, a rare jewel inside the legacy of the early on colonial history of Africans inwards America.</div> <br /></div>

Abd Al Rahman Ibrahima Ibn Sori: From Guinea To The Mississippi Delta

Image: Abd al Rahman Ibrahima Ibn Sori ( aka Abdul Rahman Ibrahim in addition to The Prince)  (Born: 1762 - Died: 1829) In 1762, ...

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