Jean Baptiste Betoken Du Sable: Begetter Of Chicago

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody> <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCTs2BAItGnTvcoC81gehDOt2UBh4d6I1H7akLthmKV9mJhRZzs-_PkvfQGNbK7VqKqx5jsIXUQn0M5sIEQg0FlAI1Vi2aMioRHJis-9UGvCv2BzgLR3C5J4Y3Xz5CxNOUcfElVpI7tvU/s1600/black+history+african+history+National-Black-Heritage-Stamps-Jean-Baptiste-Pointe-Du-Sable.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCTs2BAItGnTvcoC81gehDOt2UBh4d6I1H7akLthmKV9mJhRZzs-_PkvfQGNbK7VqKqx5jsIXUQn0M5sIEQg0FlAI1Vi2aMioRHJis-9UGvCv2BzgLR3C5J4Y3Xz5CxNOUcfElVpI7tvU/s400/black+history+african+history+National-Black-Heritage-Stamps-Jean-Baptiste-Pointe-Du-Sable.jpg" width="257" /></a></td></tr> <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">USPS Commemorative Postal Stamp of Jean Baptiste Point Du Sable (born c. 1745 - d. 8/28/1818)</td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><br /></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> </div> <div> </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> According to Native American tradition, an African man born inward Santa Domingo (Haiti) was the get non-native American to settle at the urban pith that is directly called Chicago. The native accounts were corroborated yesteryear the Europeans inward 1779 when a British Commandant of Fort Michilimackinac reported the frontiersman equally a "handsome Negro, well-educated, together with settled inward Eschikagou (Chicago)." </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> In 1783, Jean Baptiste Point Du Sable's U.S. citizenship was officially recorded inward what is directly known equally the expanse of Peoria, Illinois. His farm was recorded at Peoria inward the early on 1770s. The farm encompassed to a greater extent than than 800 acres of land. Du Sable's short town inward this expanse was prior to the terra firma becoming a business office of U.S. territory. The French held territory along the Mississippi River such equally Louisiana, amongst its top dog urban pith postal service at New Orleans. The French also held the St. Louis area.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <b>HAITIAN BORN JEAN BAPTIST POINT DU SABLE</b></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> Du Sable was born inward St. Marc, Santa Domingo (eastern Haiti) inward 1745. His woman bring upwards was an African referred inward historical records equally Suzanna, an emancipated slave from a share inward Africa directly inside the Congo nation. His virile someone bring upwards was a French merchant mariner on a send called <i>Black Sea Gull</i>. This blogger has non been able to discovery a reliable source for the elevate of Du Sable's virile someone bring upwards or mother. The tape does dot that his father provided him an pedagogy in France. Du Sable too worked equally a seaman on his father's ships. </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> By the 1760s, nosotros discovery that Du Sable is living inward the Louisiana Territory, thus nether French rule. He moved from New Orleans to St. Louis, both still within French colonial rule. Du Sable established a fur trading postal service at St. Louis earlier relocating to Chicago. </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <b>DU SABLE SETTLES AT CHICAGO</b></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjF6wYVKtVJ7AufsUrboDUH9rlnpF1OUZwB2PgAo7fM2vYThlocMm5S2hwARlociB4C7dBgZy0rUk3scErTV5jvCieeTDrdskE39acEXXT3wUiFJqoeraQzmtOuZeXqzBG3qUYW454itwA/s1600/jean-baptiste.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><br /></a></div> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody> <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4y2WDFZEfFnT7Yr6jk0QToMi5Am-MFjNZ1txwDGgaEOD2xY8bg6Z1dSSQ8Rzby9IW4QOm3lZ6xO0erSa58-3amwwGcIsaj_aeFYdxXrq827p-nKEizgo0RKOtSTVtsR41fVQxEUmY2ew/s1600/Jean+Baptiste+Pointe+Du+Sable.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4y2WDFZEfFnT7Yr6jk0QToMi5Am-MFjNZ1txwDGgaEOD2xY8bg6Z1dSSQ8Rzby9IW4QOm3lZ6xO0erSa58-3amwwGcIsaj_aeFYdxXrq827p-nKEizgo0RKOtSTVtsR41fVQxEUmY2ew/s320/Jean+Baptiste+Pointe+Du+Sable.jpg" width="244" /></a></td></tr> <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Commemorative bust of Jean-Baptiste Pointe Du Sable along Chicago River</td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> Records dot that yesteryear June 6, 1770, Jean Baptiste Pointe Du Sable had established his trading postal service at the oral cavity of what is directly the Chicago River, virtually the Tribune Tower building. The natives called the expanse where Du Sable settled Eschikagou because of the wild onions that grew inward the region. In this champaign of tears, Du Sable married Kittihawa (also called Katherine) of the Potawatomi tribe together with settled into running a position unit of measurement trading post.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> An explorer together with entrepreneur, Du Sable was a well-known together with highly respected human being of affairs inward the Northwest territory of the United States. He spoke fluent French, Spanish, English linguistic communication together with several Native American languages. He traded heavily amongst neighboring tribes together with established the top dog render station for westward outpouring white men who were moving from the English linguistic communication colonies. In 1778, he was temporarily jailed yesteryear the British military on charges of beingness a French spy. These allegations were never substantiated.</div> <div> </div> <br /> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <b>DU SABLE: Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 GENTLEMAN FRONTIERSMAN </b></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <br /> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody> <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicRKqAP9Jr4XrIqzvIr0cPdjhWxfvnPwWlPE8mFCFQZgeFYvXoSPOjPayYSicgoWzXZxxVYpAl57dO8vdv7NDxqa3S-BB1b7pys-qTxgbjJKfZWDC4gVs8xaQRaP-FvUrX4e2T9SjS3VM/s1600-h/jean+DuSable.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" ct="true" height="125" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicRKqAP9Jr4XrIqzvIr0cPdjhWxfvnPwWlPE8mFCFQZgeFYvXoSPOjPayYSicgoWzXZxxVYpAl57dO8vdv7NDxqa3S-BB1b7pys-qTxgbjJKfZWDC4gVs8xaQRaP-FvUrX4e2T9SjS3VM/s200/jean+DuSable.jpg" width="200" /></a></td></tr> <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Bust of Jean Baptiste Point Du Sable.</td></tr> </tbody></table> Du Sable was known equally a human being of fine tastes. Du Sable built his abode on the due north banking concern (North Michigan Avenue) of what is directly known equally the Chicago River, virtually the site of today's Wrigley Building (chewing gum) together with the Tribune Towers. Monsignor Meshan wrote that Du Sable was the alone human being who idea of having a cabin built of imported French walnut wood. Meshan said his abode contained "a plumage bed, a couch, together with a bureau, to state nix of mirrors together with pictures, inward the midst of a wilderness." Du Sable's establishments along the Chicago River were reported to possess 23 Old World fine art treasures.<br /> <br /> On May 14, 1800, records exhibit that Du Sable sold his Chicago holdings to a European trader for $1,200 (2015/CPI=$17,000). He left the share that would locomote a cracking metropolis. He moved to alive amongst his boy on belongings they owned inward Saint Charles, Missouri. Some commentators state that Du Sable's imprisonment during the Revolutionary War yesteryear the British may convey precipitated his deed from the share equally the "westward expansion" of Europeans began to advance. Du Sable together with his position unit of measurement were detained yesteryear the British for 5 years during the Revolutionary War.<br /> <br /> As a Black human being who was multilingual, gratuitous together with self-employed, Du Sable may convey been considered suspicious yesteryear the British together with the French, equally good equally those Europeans who were identifying themselves equally Americans. Whatever his reason, at that spot is a Native American maxim that may capture inward business office the magnitude of his historical legacy: "The get white human being to settle inward Chicago was a dark man." </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <b>Du Sable died August 28, 1818 inward St. Charles at the historic menstruum of 73.</b> </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> Du Sable's decease was recorded at St. Charles Burromeo Catholic Church. Monsignor Meshan said the next of Du Sable:</div> <br /> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <blockquote> "For to a greater extent than than 20 years his elevate was associated amongst Chicago. Here was a frontiersman who lived amongst an air of regality, together with if the urban pith which traces her permanency from him adopted, at a after date, the motto "I Will," she tin last certain the get Chicagoan had all the qualities that this slogan implies."</blockquote> </div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"> </div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"> <span style="font-size: x-small;">Further Historical Material together with References: </span></div> <ul> <li><span style="font-size: x-small;">In improver to a break of historical documents, a portrait icon of the city's get non-native American settler is located at <a href="http://www.dusablemuseum.org/">The Du Sable Museum of African American History</a> inward Chicago's South Side Washington Park. </span></li> <li><span style="font-size: x-small;">A miniature replica of Du Sable's living establishments together with trading posts tin last found at <a href="http://www.chicagohs.org/">The Chicago Historical Society</a>.</span></li> </ul> </div>

Jean Baptiste Betoken Du Sable: Begetter Of Chicago

USPS Commemorative Postal Stamp of Jean Baptiste Point Du Sable (born c. 1745 - d. 8/28/1818) According to Native American tradition, an African man born inward Santa Domingo (Haiti) was the …

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Ida B. Wells-Barnett: A Fearless Dark Journalist Too Anti-Lynching Crusader

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgk02wGS6c2xteesEt9n1v0LJ1dgkuxK9jUMz3ZfGjD8x9ynn4NURJZ3DnrZvLWsbmbPD5FUutWG_jULz2kClPEy2dJLHZaLujSwo5C-K0iJklaWZWd_7xjREX2ZS55YMXKaJ8153KRwA0/s1600-h/Ida_B__Wells_Barnett.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" ct="true" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgk02wGS6c2xteesEt9n1v0LJ1dgkuxK9jUMz3ZfGjD8x9ynn4NURJZ3DnrZvLWsbmbPD5FUutWG_jULz2kClPEy2dJLHZaLujSwo5C-K0iJklaWZWd_7xjREX2ZS55YMXKaJ8153KRwA0/s400/Ida_B__Wells_Barnett.jpg" width="325" /></a></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue',Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Photo: Ida B. Wells Barnett </span></span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 15px;"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue',Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">(b. July 16, 1862 – d. March 25, 1931)</span></span></b></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <i>Ida B. Wells was born inward Holly Springs, Mississippi on born July 16, 1862 together with would cash inward one's chips a fearless anti-lynching crusader together with renowned African American journalist inward the Americas.</i></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <b>IDA B. WELLS IN MEMPHIS</b></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> Wells attended Rust College together with Fisk University earlier coming to learn inward the Memphis world schoolhouse system. While inward Memphis, Wells wrote for the Free Speech weekly newspaper. She was besides an avid diarist inward her early on years together with Miriam DeCosta-Willis edited some of her diary writings every bit The Memphis Diaries of Ida B. Wells (Beacon Press, 1995). In 1891, Wells was banned from educational activity amongst the Memphis world schools because her articles spoke out against racial injustices together with to a greater extent than peculiarly the lynching epidemic.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> Wells became editor of the Free Speech paper inward Memphis together with began her anti-lynching activism, specifically challenging the notion that Black men were beingness lynched because they raped white women. Reacting against an unwrap she wrote nearly the activities of a lynch mob, the Memphis printing offices of the Free Speech were torched together with Ida was threatened amongst lynching. Wells fled Memphis for New York together with worked on the staff of the New York Age paper edited yesteryear T. Thomas Fortune. </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <b>IDA B. WELLS BARNETT IN CHICAGO</b></div> <br /> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody> <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtolvQSYq6AUAeMmKr3Y5-i2qhYCbUbl2g91Swd2FAj5-PSMNF9eETJu0BKf5homtIk7cz0ymit1DckiwRV_o2q0nFe6_DenmbeHjL-JxQ4c9Zc9TNc04luPWd4LKlMj9nPe9RS3ghb2c/s1600-h/Ida_B_Wells_House+in+Bronzeville.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" ct="true" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtolvQSYq6AUAeMmKr3Y5-i2qhYCbUbl2g91Swd2FAj5-PSMNF9eETJu0BKf5homtIk7cz0ymit1DckiwRV_o2q0nFe6_DenmbeHjL-JxQ4c9Zc9TNc04luPWd4LKlMj9nPe9RS3ghb2c/s400/Ida_B_Wells_House+in+Bronzeville.jpg" width="300" /></a></td></tr> <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Photo: Ida B. Wells Barnett's dwelling inward Bronzeville, Chicago, Illinois; <br /> Address: 3624 S. Martin Luther King Jr. Dr.; Year Built: 1889</td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"> In 1895, Wells married attorney together with Chicago paper possessor Ferdinard Barnett. Her political together with social activism continued inward Chicago. At the Chicago World's Columbian Exposition of 1893, she together with Frederick Douglass campaigned for the institution of a pavilion to honour the accomplishments of Black Americans. She wrote together with distributed a pamphlet entitled "Why the Colored American is Not inward the World's Columbia Exposition" at the pes of the Statute of Columbia at the Corner of Cornell together with Hayes Drives inward Chicago. That same twelvemonth Wells began writing for the Conservator, Chicago's kickoff African American newspaper. </div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">  </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> Wells is noted every bit i of the 25 outstanding women inward Chicago's history. One of Chicago's housing projects was named inward her honor. Ida B. Wells Barnett's old dwelling inward Chicago is located at 3624 S. Martin Luther King, Jr. Drive together with yet stands inward this famed Bronzeville community. Her Chicago dwelling was designated a National Historic Landmark inward 1974.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <object height="244" width="325"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/SCsQz0He5Mg&hl=en_US&fs=1&"></param> <param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param> <param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param> <embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/SCsQz0He5Mg&hl=en_US&fs=1&" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="325" height="244"></embed></object></div> </div>

Ida B. Wells-Barnett: A Fearless Dark Journalist Too Anti-Lynching Crusader

Photo: Ida B. Wells Barnett (b. July 16, 1862 – d. March 25, 1931) Ida B. Wells was born inward Holly Springs, Mississippi on born July 16, 1862 together with would cash inward one's chips a fe…

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Dr. Carter G. Woodson: The Manlike Individual Raise Of Dark History

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"> <div style="text-align: justify;">  </div> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody> <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhHIMFHSNRxcfoO3tlj5bk2keLuQbAXMnmnytzq1_rPJqQKRnjiZpGvkEN5-uKLQelm37PXVHZx2_rQDHLFggm6nOn7HxrytXl06SoG1J5QA5mY8uF5gNK__APwXFdlBibQLfW8SFdq5I/s1600-h/Carter_Woodson.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" ct="true" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhHIMFHSNRxcfoO3tlj5bk2keLuQbAXMnmnytzq1_rPJqQKRnjiZpGvkEN5-uKLQelm37PXVHZx2_rQDHLFggm6nOn7HxrytXl06SoG1J5QA5mY8uF5gNK__APwXFdlBibQLfW8SFdq5I/s200/Carter_Woodson.jpg" width="252" /></a></td></tr> <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Dr. Carter G. Woodson (b. 12/19/1875 - d. 4/3/1950)</td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">  </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> doc Carter G. Woodson was i of the founders of the Association for the Study of Negro Life too History, which promoted what was unremarkably known every bit Negro history (now commonly known every bit Black history) through school, church, too fraternal grouping activities. After diligent written report and writing on Black history, inwards 1926 Woodson inaugurated Negro History Week inwards Chicago at the Wabash YMCA. Negro History Week led to the celebration of Black History Month inwards the United States. In 1976, the calendar month long observation was recognition past times too then U.S. President Gerald Ford. Woodson became known alongside his people every bit the Father of Black History. </div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/jkBEjJH1j5U" width="420"></iframe> <br />  </div> <br /> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left;"><tbody> <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhck1oHm23t31PwDvb4Z-H4QnWE0lyByiCgC-JYSJhW-swwdWwu1ua-0U7OVIQtQS_OcIuEfUvUpNPYt3QtD0qIn9tRG_KDjquTWt_ZmOaBUzDgod8uBySThhIIY3WKwsywvDDO40firn0/s1600-h/History_of_the_Negro_Church.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" ct="true" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhck1oHm23t31PwDvb4Z-H4QnWE0lyByiCgC-JYSJhW-swwdWwu1ua-0U7OVIQtQS_OcIuEfUvUpNPYt3QtD0qIn9tRG_KDjquTWt_ZmOaBUzDgod8uBySThhIIY3WKwsywvDDO40firn0/s320/History_of_the_Negro_Church.jpg" width="129" /></a></td></tr> <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-size: x-small;">The History of the Negro Church, past times </span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-size: x-small;">Carter G. Woodson (Second Edition, 1921)</span></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> The Carter G. Woodson Regional Library, named later the dandy historian, holds i of the nation's largest collections of Black history too literature material. More than 70,000 books (many rare), 500 periodical titles, 5,000 reels of microfilm research, master manuscripts, too newspapers make upward a treasure breast of data called the Vivian G. Harsh Research Collection of Afro-American History too Literature. The Harsh Collection includes papers of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), Freeman's Bureau papers, too a broad alternative of fine art industrial plant on paper, such every bit posters too other literary artifacts such every bit menstruum flyers. <br /> <br /> The collection was started past times Chicago librarian Vivian G. Harsh, an avid collector of historical works. She was the first African American librarian inwards the Chicago Public Library system. Her collection became a pregnant resources for the dynamic Black thinkers inwards Chicago inwards the 1930s too 1940s, such as Arna Bontemps, Richard Wright, too Langston Hughes, alongside others. </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgjLp9_igrPps5P6PGio_Olj6j-7PA9dB0ByyjzvTcDyy5AyBNN6UzcHeLK6xhgTlothGAOCtGplMZ7VSnXxGvm3muTlQZ-ryfA9pgP-QRDbVHLSpYK51uIyutQo-EvZAT74AfLYVvWXHo/s1600-h/vivian+harsh.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" ct="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgjLp9_igrPps5P6PGio_Olj6j-7PA9dB0ByyjzvTcDyy5AyBNN6UzcHeLK6xhgTlothGAOCtGplMZ7VSnXxGvm3muTlQZ-ryfA9pgP-QRDbVHLSpYK51uIyutQo-EvZAT74AfLYVvWXHo/s320/vivian+harsh.jpg" /></a></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue',Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">Photo: Librarian Vivian G. Harsh </span></b></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 15px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue',Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">(b. May 27, 1890 - Aug. 17, 1960)</span></b></span></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> The Woodson Library is located at 9525 S. Halsted Street too is a dandy source for researching African American history. If you lot catch the <a href="http://www.cityofchicago.org/city/en/depts/dca/supp_info/chicago_s_publicart.html" target="_blank">Woodson Library</a>, accept time out to relish the large bronze sculpture entitled "Jacob's Ladder", created past times the renown creative mortal Richard Hunt, hosted  at the library's central atrium. </div> </div>

Dr. Carter G. Woodson: The Manlike Individual Raise Of Dark History

  Dr. Carter G. Woodson (b. 12/19/1875 - d. 4/3/1950)   doc Carter G. Woodson was i of the founders of the Association for the Study of Negro Life too History, which promoted what was unremarka…

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Robert Sengstacke Abbott Too The Increment Of Dark Intelligence Publishing

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAIf40NS7cIkITF1GPxwug9pl2oHNPLEQApLVTqI7ZXrBu-I4UC-NvaXIRt1fAZ2jbPSoeGCBO7LaztyusWq0sr80Q_bGCCsTfSoTiDPCXMy8TX0wR5XPwUHIAWH7l99bsOUboTbEE__Y/s1600-h/Robert_s_abbott.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" ct="true" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAIf40NS7cIkITF1GPxwug9pl2oHNPLEQApLVTqI7ZXrBu-I4UC-NvaXIRt1fAZ2jbPSoeGCBO7LaztyusWq0sr80Q_bGCCsTfSoTiDPCXMy8TX0wR5XPwUHIAWH7l99bsOUboTbEE__Y/s200/Robert_s_abbott.jpg" width="264" /></a></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">Photo: Robert Sengstacke Abbott </span></span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 15px;"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">(b. Nov. 24, 1870 - d. Feb. 29, 1940)</span></span></b></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"> Robert Sengstacke Abbott was born inward Frederica, St. Simons Island, Georgia. Thomas Abbott, his father, was born into slavery inward the US, but died when his boy was however a baby. In 1869, Robert's mother, Flora Abbott, married John Sengstacke from a wealthy High German merchant immigrant family. Robert retained his belatedly father's get upwards in addition to took his pace father's get upwards every bit his middle name.</div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"> From 1892 to 1896, Robert studied the printing merchandise at Hampton Institute (now Hampton University). By 1898, Robert earned a constabulary grade from Kent College of Law in Chicago, Illinois. He skillful constabulary inward Gary, Indiana, Topeka, Kansas, in addition to Chicago, Illinois. Ultimately, he decided that he could amend battle the arrangement of white supremacy racial injustice through the majority media instead of the courtroom. Robert pose downwards his constabulary books in addition to picked upwards his printing press. He would study the challenges in addition to successes of African Americans, tidings that was of import to their lives.</div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"> <b>THE CHICAGO DEFENDER NEWSPAPER</b></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"> With reportedly every bit niggling every bit 25 cents capital, Robert began the most widely-circulated Black paper inward the United States. The Chicago Defender paper became the medium to vocalism the concerns of African Americans inward Chicago. The paper made many outstanding contributions to journalism in addition to ultimately to Black history. </div> <div align="center" class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"> <br /></div> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody> <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixKcao0QyVQ5tcKLbYpXAvUBX2RPTFfwIcKJxCFKXxXvVPFb-MAyaJ_P265VUCod1-1ie_Eizm4M4R0wpEVNaxz8n_LNMcjQcExHd_seFLFDQHIAJywYY9EKQMWE28bT1fpqyNRxZ82sM/s1600-h/Chicago+Defender+July+31+1948.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" ct="true" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixKcao0QyVQ5tcKLbYpXAvUBX2RPTFfwIcKJxCFKXxXvVPFb-MAyaJ_P265VUCod1-1ie_Eizm4M4R0wpEVNaxz8n_LNMcjQcExHd_seFLFDQHIAJywYY9EKQMWE28bT1fpqyNRxZ82sM/s400/Chicago+Defender+July+31+1948.jpg" width="295" /></a></td></tr> <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Image of Chicago Defender headline.</td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"> Established inward Nov 29, 1905, the Chicago Defender would operate the longest running African American paper publication inward Chicago. The telephone substitution of data from North to South -- through both the Chicago Defender in addition to correspondence betwixt relatives -- accelerated the Great Migration of African Americans to Chicago, resulting inward an growth of 150% inward the population of Black Chicago betwixt 1910-1920.</div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody> <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjELtKwHsET3j0jMy3gNzkbks9-8295Fx1C7DKJ-DxnLUTl5s4ezpTxU4R9BkGX0BY9QKJJzc6gJKUSR_hOl4sSyP-pgKD785C3V4eRy7xJishCpP9XS-dwyLvY4zO8p_Sek3en2gWnP8g/s1600/Chicago+Defender+Banned.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="296" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjELtKwHsET3j0jMy3gNzkbks9-8295Fx1C7DKJ-DxnLUTl5s4ezpTxU4R9BkGX0BY9QKJJzc6gJKUSR_hOl4sSyP-pgKD785C3V4eRy7xJishCpP9XS-dwyLvY4zO8p_Sek3en2gWnP8g/s320/Chicago+Defender+Banned.png" width="320" /></a></td></tr> <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">City officials inward Arkansas town seek ban on Chicago Defender newspaper.</td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"> The Great Migration of African Americans from U.S. southern states to Chicago was inward utilisation fueled yesteryear the Chicago Defender's vocalism against injustice in addition to grand accounts of northern living at the attack of the U.S. industrial revolution. Originally housed inward a converted synagogue from 1920 to 1960, the Chicago Defender quickly developed into both the country's premier root for tidings of the northern migration of African Americans.</div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody> <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5re3DdD9n5IdvWLS28G3XMcz8XkDP-MgF-oXEKBjqqZQJG2pwQZ6Hx8fsyj5FB7uei7bJ1fU-KVuPBAuw6ps-Q1RdKxu86hvb4rtUmWDtF79qRC01tgh9ou-nvw0vdDm0E28xFeutXAI/s1600/Chicago+Defender+operations.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="292" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5re3DdD9n5IdvWLS28G3XMcz8XkDP-MgF-oXEKBjqqZQJG2pwQZ6Hx8fsyj5FB7uei7bJ1fU-KVuPBAuw6ps-Q1RdKxu86hvb4rtUmWDtF79qRC01tgh9ou-nvw0vdDm0E28xFeutXAI/s400/Chicago+Defender+operations.png" width="400" /></a></td></tr> <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Chicago Defender typesetters reach community tidings for majority distribution.</td></tr> </tbody></table> <div align="center" class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"> Black Pullman Porters, who were prosperous in addition to good respected inward the African American communities, became the Defender's national "delivery  men," distributing the newspapers to many southern towns. The paper became an of import communication tool betwixt Black Chicagoans in addition to their relatives inward the southern states. </div> <div align="center" class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <br /></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> "My friends made fun of me," Robert is reported to convey said most the tremendous opposition to his establishing the Chicago Defender. "They idea it was foolish of me to anticipate success inward a plain inward which then many men earlier me had failed...but I went on fighting the opposition of my adversaries in addition to the indifferences of my friends. I emerged victorious but battle-scarred."</div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_ocS-4lSOfa9GQCdbOI5RQD2i6Y0I96D9LqIQGkW_U6ZN046Uf8y4U0ct973AmUeU9KIBLjgk8cbRsfMyp_tfO5v8L7j-0aNC_ZBrFZ9Qs4Pn10NMA4r7ZxMy8cTkNcFH_f1mWSd8DHc/s1600-h/Robert_S__Abbott_House%252C_4742_Martin_Luther_King_Drive%252C_Chicago_%2528Cook_County%252C_Illinois%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" ct="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_ocS-4lSOfa9GQCdbOI5RQD2i6Y0I96D9LqIQGkW_U6ZN046Uf8y4U0ct973AmUeU9KIBLjgk8cbRsfMyp_tfO5v8L7j-0aNC_ZBrFZ9Qs4Pn10NMA4r7ZxMy8cTkNcFH_f1mWSd8DHc/s320/Robert_S__Abbott_House%252C_4742_Martin_Luther_King_Drive%252C_Chicago_%2528Cook_County%252C_Illinois%2529.jpg" /></a></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-size: x-small;">The historic dwelling trouble solid of Robert S. Abbott</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-size: x-small;">(4742 Martin Luther King, Jr. Drive inward Chicago)</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"> In 1929, Robert established the Bud Billiken Club and with David Kellum established Chicago's Bud <a href="https://conaircurlingiron.blogspot.com//search?q=black-chicago-commemorates-85th-annual" target="_blank">Billiken Parade in addition to Picnic</a>. He resided inward Chicago until his decease from Bright's Disease inward 1940. His home, established every bit a National Historical Landmark inward 1976, was located at 4742 S. Martin Luther King, Jr. Drive inward the Bronzeville community of Chicago. He left the Chicago Defender paper to his nephew John Henry Sengstacke. </div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-size: x-small;"></span></div> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody> <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAklwLhTxIL2O-ndIesvy6HUa_3gb5SP54RwbTWeh7Z8Ma8cJny7pXmMs1_juQ9nqDWaW-EHtnnDrqHfJMxQp3hyphenhyphen3TXit3SHVB5EeYUJMlr-Kj0m_M_iW4IgxIYER2ich-9dPokjXHQ-4/s1600-h/Chicago+Defender+Cover+January+5+2007.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" ct="true" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAklwLhTxIL2O-ndIesvy6HUa_3gb5SP54RwbTWeh7Z8Ma8cJny7pXmMs1_juQ9nqDWaW-EHtnnDrqHfJMxQp3hyphenhyphen3TXit3SHVB5EeYUJMlr-Kj0m_M_iW4IgxIYER2ich-9dPokjXHQ-4/s400/Chicago+Defender+Cover+January+5+2007.jpg" width="350" /></a></td></tr> <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">After to a greater extent than than 100 years of Black publishing history, Chicago Defender's 2007 number headlines local politics.</span></span><br /> <div> <span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></span></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div>

Robert Sengstacke Abbott Too The Increment Of Dark Intelligence Publishing

Photo: Robert Sengstacke Abbott (b. Nov. 24, 1870 - d. Feb. 29, 1940) Robert Sengstacke Abbott was born inward Frederica, St. Simons Island, Georgia. Thomas Abbott, his father, was born into sl…

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Etta Moten Barnett: African American Vocalist Too Actress

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPe4iab4CyCG3l4CSIEmCxjzUSj7SHSsLxlxXkrO8PmXrxuulndS1S9cATlwufW35Wl7y7Wt7SCsg5GR7nOnX0hTzShDkZpbCkFZxVCUOGDQdw1HUuQEKtFI7bpBvL5Uj51a8yX-IXPk4/s1600-h/Etta_Moten_Barnett.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" ct="true" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPe4iab4CyCG3l4CSIEmCxjzUSj7SHSsLxlxXkrO8PmXrxuulndS1S9cATlwufW35Wl7y7Wt7SCsg5GR7nOnX0hTzShDkZpbCkFZxVCUOGDQdw1HUuQEKtFI7bpBvL5Uj51a8yX-IXPk4/s200/Etta_Moten_Barnett.jpg" width="160" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue',Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">Photo: Etta Moten Barnett </span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 15px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue',Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">(b. Nov. 5, 1901 – d. Jan. 2, 2004)</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue',Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></span></b></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue',Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">i</span></span></b><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue',Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">n Gershwin's </span></span><i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue',Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">Porgy in addition to Bess</span></span></i></b></div><br /> <i>Etta Moten Barnett has been a tireless pioneer inwards her career every bit a musical performer, actress, in addition to community activist.</i> <br /> <div style="text-align: justify;"><br /> </div><div style="text-align: justify;"><b>THE EARLY LIFE OF ETTA MOTEN BARNETT</b></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /> </div><div style="text-align: justify;">Etta Moten Barnett was born inwards Weimer, Texas on Nov 5, 1901. The alone kid of Rev. Freeman F. Moten, an African Methodist Episcopal minister, and schoolhouse instructor Ida Moten, she remembers her childhood fondly every bit a fourth dimension of singing amongst the choir inwards her father's church. It was at Paul Quinn College inwards Texas that the lineament of her singing vocalisation was rootage rewarded amongst an educational scholarship. </div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /> </div><div style="text-align: justify;">Moten went on to attend Western University, an Historically Black University (HBU) in Kansas. Her professional person singing career took off i time she joined the Jackson Jubilee Singers and went on to sing amongst the renowned Eva Jessye Choir.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /> </div><div style="text-align: justify;"><b>EARLY BLACK ACTRESSES</b></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /> </div><div style="text-align: justify;">Moten was discovered every bit an actress past times a talent lookout for the 1931 Fred Astaire-Ginger Rogers classic moving-picture exhibit <i>Flying</i> <i>Down to Rio</i>. She is best remembered, however, for her role every bit the incarnate heroine Bess inwards the master copy George Gershwin production of the pop musical <i>Porgy in addition to Bess</i>. Gershwin chose Eva Jessye every bit the choral managing director for the 1935 opera production of <i>Porgy in addition to Bess</i>. </div><br /> <br /> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj7poDdIc2jA4NzarZ5LwxXLX2AL36aAO64110R8DKinpdbUpepn1ySEOg-5IO4J3obMiOT906-497CCZBhcUV8u4td1P3CcoREgTOIfaLWpwe7vJC7ZzMMDm3UHsyuZ0ZrUK-Azpx2TVM/s1600-h/Porgyandbess.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" ct="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj7poDdIc2jA4NzarZ5LwxXLX2AL36aAO64110R8DKinpdbUpepn1ySEOg-5IO4J3obMiOT906-497CCZBhcUV8u4td1P3CcoREgTOIfaLWpwe7vJC7ZzMMDm3UHsyuZ0ZrUK-Azpx2TVM/s320/Porgyandbess.gif" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-size: x-small;">Photo: 1935 Cast of <i>Porgy in addition to Bess</i></span></b></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-size: x-small;">(photographer Richard Tucker. Oct. 10, 1935. </span></b></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-size: x-small;">Courtesy of the Library of Congress)</span></b></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /> </div><div style="text-align: justify;">A pioneering Black musical performer, Etta Moten Barnett broke the cinema industry's colouring fabric barrier every bit the rootage Black performer to play in a film role that was non a domestic role, when she performed inwards <i>The Gold Diggers</i> inwards 1933. </div><br /> <div align="center"><object height="244" width="325"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/3jIofWwupLA&hl=en_US&fs=1&"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/3jIofWwupLA&hl=en_US&fs=1&" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="325" height="244"></embed></object></div><br /> <div style="text-align: justify;">As a Chicago resident, Moten was active inwards promoting the arts through the South Side Community Art Center in addition to DuSable Museum of African American History. Moten was appointed past times the U.S. federal regime every bit a cultural ambassador to 10 African countries. In shaped this role every bit an chance to led cultural telephone commutation missions betwixt African Americans in addition to Africans. Moten was an active fellow member of the National Council of Negro Women inwards Chicago. </div><br /> <br /> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjuazKqdQZChES361u87Ds3WtXNpLz0uOYtMYIgsDwz0kshKZUYwhO7xuvDJwBaYeZGFDC3jye04PfUPPB-xuh_T5ooXuiuylQJIxrtcc_skV1l7QizvQLIMowyLmaCEZ7NJHJSPqqOhpE/s1600-h/3619+King+Drive.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" ct="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjuazKqdQZChES361u87Ds3WtXNpLz0uOYtMYIgsDwz0kshKZUYwhO7xuvDJwBaYeZGFDC3jye04PfUPPB-xuh_T5ooXuiuylQJIxrtcc_skV1l7QizvQLIMowyLmaCEZ7NJHJSPqqOhpE/s320/3619+King+Drive.jpg" /></a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><b>Photo: The belatedly Etta Moten Barnett's domicile inwards Chicago </b></div><div style="text-align: center;"><b>3619 S. Martin Luther King, Jr. Drive</b></div><br /> <i><br /> </i></div>

Etta Moten Barnett: African American Vocalist Too Actress

Photo: Etta Moten Barnett (b. Nov. 5, 1901 – d. Jan. 2, 2004) in Gershwin's Porgy in addition to Bess Etta Moten Barnett has been a tireless pioneer inwards her career every bit a musical performer, a…

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Langston Hughes: The Long Tradition Of Dark Poets

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"> <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEic4mCBqhPdNgzSRpxNzrKQUPRteZD9ZHFVEO8CRJdA_ryQCfbFi4xsMfoUdPost9bcJbCKkhb9N9FHJZ4tXw34x_G38XAjStc80t8YMku36LP-bdI-DZXAm5L_Gg9e7etdJO1v9SGdbms/s1600/hughes+langston.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEic4mCBqhPdNgzSRpxNzrKQUPRteZD9ZHFVEO8CRJdA_ryQCfbFi4xsMfoUdPost9bcJbCKkhb9N9FHJZ4tXw34x_G38XAjStc80t8YMku36LP-bdI-DZXAm5L_Gg9e7etdJO1v9SGdbms/s320/hughes+langston.jpg" wt="true" /></a></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> Langston Hughes (James Mercer Langston Hughes) was born Feb 1, 1902 inwards Joplin, Missouri to James Nathaniel Hughes together with his married adult woman Caroline Mercer Langston, a schoolhouse teacher. Hughes became a swell African American poet, brusque flush writer, novelist, together with columnist. Along alongside such scribes every bit Claude McKay together with W.E.B. Du Bois, Hughes' industrial plant had a swell influence on the Harlem Renaissance inwards the USA together with the Négritude crusade inwards French Republic together with francophone Africa together with the Caribbeans. Brother Hughes died May 22, 1967. <br /> <br /> <br /> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> </div> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody> <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQO482qgSPU6dVapAqGSRLcLKCHyBUYT3hR5L4Q8dzPKminE0dFL2YEMEG1D-j-_dPxcYYPtFdnxB-roz1Qc1muvlGXfcvae4pePlETqtktpwMTe5tVD_MjvIraHFWuBMbwijJeRWlVvU/s1600/hughes+Meschrabpam%27s_American_Negro_Film_Group.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="265" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQO482qgSPU6dVapAqGSRLcLKCHyBUYT3hR5L4Q8dzPKminE0dFL2YEMEG1D-j-_dPxcYYPtFdnxB-roz1Qc1muvlGXfcvae4pePlETqtktpwMTe5tVD_MjvIraHFWuBMbwijJeRWlVvU/s1600/hughes+Meschrabpam's_American_Negro_Film_Group.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr> <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><blockquote> <span style="font-size: x-small;">In this picture, standing pump right, is Hughes as fellow member of the Meschrabpam's American Negro Film Group, includes writer Dorothy West (seated right), </span><span style="font-size: x-small;">on board the Europa on June 17, 1932.</span></blockquote> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <blockquote> <b><span style="font-size: large;">The Negro Mother, </span><span style="font-size: small;"><i>a poesy form past times Langston Hughes</i></span></b></blockquote> <blockquote> <span style="font-size: small;">Children, I come upwards dorsum today </span><br /> <span style="font-size: small;">To tell yous a flush of the long black agency </span><br /> <span style="font-size: small;">That I had to climb, that I had to know </span><br /> <span style="font-size: small;">In guild that the race mightiness alive together with grow. </span><br /> <span style="font-size: small;">Look at my appear upwards -- black every bit the nighttime -- </span><br /> <span style="font-size: small;">Yet shining similar the Sun alongside love's truthful light. </span><br /> <span style="font-size: small;">I am the black daughter who crossed the cherry bounding main </span><br /> <span style="font-size: small;">Carrying inwards my trunk the seed of the free. </span><br /> <span style="font-size: small;">I am the adult woman who worked inwards the plain </span><br /> <span style="font-size: small;">Bringing the cotton fiber together with the corn to yield. </span><br /> <span style="font-size: small;">I am the 1 who labored every bit a slave, </span><br /> <span style="font-size: small;">Beaten together with mistreated for the run that I gave -- </span><br /> <span style="font-size: small;">Children sold away from me, I'm hubby sold, too. </span><br /> <span style="font-size: small;">No safety, no love, no honour was I due.</span><br /> <span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span><br /> <span style="font-size: small;">Three hundred years inwards the deepest South: </span><br /> <span style="font-size: small;">But God topographic point a vocal together with a prayer inwards my mouth. </span><br /> <span style="font-size: small;">God topographic point a dream similar steel inwards my soul. </span><br /> <span style="font-size: small;">Now, through my children, I'm reaching the goal. </span><br /> <span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span><br /> <span style="font-size: small;">Now, through my children, immature together with free, </span><br /> <span style="font-size: small;">I realized the approbation human activity to me. </span><br /> <span style="font-size: small;">I couldn't read then. I couldn't write. </span><br /> <span style="font-size: small;">I had nothing, dorsum in that place inwards the night. </span><br /> <span style="font-size: small;">Sometimes, the valley was filled alongside tears, </span><br /> <span style="font-size: small;">But I kept trudging on through the lonely years. </span><br /> <span style="font-size: small;">Sometimes, the route was hot alongside the sun, </span><br /> <span style="font-size: small;">But I had to proceed on till my run was done: </span><br /> <span style="font-size: small;">I had to proceed on! No stopping for me -- </span><br /> <span style="font-size: small;">I was the seed of the coming Free.</span><br /> <span style="font-size: small;">I nourished the dream that cypher could smother </span><br /> <span style="font-size: small;">Deep inwards my thorax -- the Negro mother. </span><br /> <span style="font-size: small;">I had solely hope together with thence , merely immediately through you, </span><br /> <span style="font-size: small;">Dark ones of today, my dreams must come upwards true: </span><br /> <span style="font-size: small;">All yous black children inwards the Blue Planet out there, </span><br /> <span style="font-size: small;">Remember my sweat, my pain, my despair. </span><br /> <span style="font-size: small;">Remember my years, heavy alongside sorrow -- </span><br /> <span style="font-size: small;">And brand of those years a torch for tomorrow. </span><br /> <span style="font-size: small;">Make of my top a route to the calorie-free </span><br /> <span style="font-size: small;">Out of the darkness, the ignorance, the night. </span><br /> <span style="font-size: small;">Lift high my banner out of the dust. </span><br /> <span style="font-size: small;">Stand similar complimentary men supporting my trust. </span><br /> <span style="font-size: small;">Believe inwards the right, permit none force yous back. </span><br /> <span style="font-size: small;">Remember the whip together with the slaver's track. </span><br /> <span style="font-size: small;">Remember how the potent inwards care together with strife </span><br /> <span style="font-size: small;">Still bar yous the way, together with deny yous life -- </span><br /> <span style="font-size: small;">But march ever forward, breaking downwardly bars. </span><br /> <span style="font-size: small;">Look ever upward at the Sun together with the stars. </span><br /> <span style="font-size: small;">Oh, my black children, may my dreams together with my prayers </span><br /> <span style="font-size: small;">Impel yous forever upwards the swell stairs -- </span><br /> <span style="font-size: small;">For I volition last alongside yous till no white blood brother </span><br /> <span style="font-size: small;">Dares proceed downwardly the children of the Negro Mother.</span></blockquote> <br /> <b><span style="font-size: large;">DEMOCRACY</span></b><br /> <br /> Democracy volition non come<br /> Today, this year<br />         Nor ever<br /> Through compromise together with fear.<br /> <br /> I create got every bit much right<br /> As the other beau has<br />        To stand<br /> On my 2 feet<br /> And ain the land.<br /> <br /> I tire thence of hearing people say,<br /> Let things accept their course.<br /> Tomorrow is roughly other day.<br /> I produce non require my freedom<br />        When I'm dead.<br /> I cannot alive on tomorrow's <br /> bread.<br />           Freedom<br />           Is a potent seed<br />           Planted<br />           In a swell need.<br />           I alive here, too.<br />           I desire freedom<br />           Just every bit you.<br /> <br /> - Langston Hughes<br /> <br /> <br /></div> <object height="315" width="560"><param name="movie" value="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/v/hnpItYHdP8Q?version=3&hl=en_US&rel=0"></param> <param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param> <param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param> <embed src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/v/hnpItYHdP8Q?version=3&hl=en_US&rel=0" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="560" height="315" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></object></div>

Langston Hughes: The Long Tradition Of Dark Poets

Langston Hughes (James Mercer Langston Hughes) was born Feb 1, 1902 inwards Joplin, Missouri to James Nathaniel Hughes together with his married adult woman Caroline Mercer Langston, a schoolhou…

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Kwame Nkrumah: The Showtime President Of The Independent Nation Of Ghana

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2RG1IUenq8jBepH4sSptZ-iYgHfOL2BkffbgbLimKs2tvLJ928VIjPHTTRICxmuSNdHZBfmUZAB8Q75LnFF5Lyq1m8XZXY2CLov6auzh9I88hG_GezJIdq4L9SmPuONkGDo6noIxrBg4/s1600/Photo+of+Kwame+Nkrumah.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="316" ox="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2RG1IUenq8jBepH4sSptZ-iYgHfOL2BkffbgbLimKs2tvLJ928VIjPHTTRICxmuSNdHZBfmUZAB8Q75LnFF5Lyq1m8XZXY2CLov6auzh9I88hG_GezJIdq4L9SmPuONkGDo6noIxrBg4/s200/Photo+of+Kwame+Nkrumah.jpg" width="320" /></a></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-size: x-small;">Photo of Osagyefo Kwame Nkrumah (born: September 21, 1909 - died: Apr 27, 1972).</span></b></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-size: x-small;">First President of Republic of Ghana in addition to a founding fellow member of the Organization of African Unity.</span></b></div> <br /> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"> Kwame Nkrumah was born September 21, 1909 at Nkroful, Gold Coast (now Ghana). He was originally named subsequently Francis Nwia-Kofi, an honored family personality. Son of goldsmith Kofi Ngonloma of the Asona Clan in addition to Elizabeth Nyanibah of the Anona Clan, Nkrumah showed an early on thirst for education. In 1930, Nkrumah completed studies at the acclaimed Prince of Wales’ Achimota School inwards Accra. doc Kwegyir Aggrey, Assistant Vice Principal in addition to the commencement African staff fellow member at the college, became his mentor.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <br /> <b>Kwame Nkrumah U.S. Studies</b><br /> <br /></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> By 1935, Nkrumah undertook advance studies in the United States at Lincoln University, Pennsylvania. In 1939,  he earned an BA in Economics in addition to Sociology. By 1942, he earned an BA in Theology. By 1943, Nkrumah had earned an M.Sc. (Education), an MA (Philosophy), in addition to completed course of written report operate for a Ph. D. bird at the University of Pennsylvania. </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> During his U.S. undergraduate studies, Nkrumah also pledged the predominately African-American Phi Beta Sigma Fraternity, an academic honour society. He is said to accept introduced African traditional steps to the fraternity's stepping tradition, including <a href="http://students.washington.edu/pbskl/step.htm">cane stepping</a>.  </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <br /> <b>Kwame Nkrumah Organizes Pan-Africans inwards Europe</b><br /> <br /></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> Arriving inwards London inwards May of 1945, Nkrumah organized the fifth Pan-African Congress inwards Manchester, England in addition to began networking through organizations similar the West African Students' Union, where he served every bit vice-president. This same twelvemonth he officially changed his cite from Francis Nwia-Kofi to Kwame Nkrumah.</div> <br /> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhRdJjevNEzUFUwirKS-zLMf_GRkQwejuDB8dlz_iU4vJ43d2CswfwVXJcfUYmyg5sJz0UmVuioKuirO6-_56yaZba78idtC_PP7SttOpCIaTc6_stFZOVo6LDJ5tWbOLUrxKDDfeRiEJw/s1600/GHANA.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" ox="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhRdJjevNEzUFUwirKS-zLMf_GRkQwejuDB8dlz_iU4vJ43d2CswfwVXJcfUYmyg5sJz0UmVuioKuirO6-_56yaZba78idtC_PP7SttOpCIaTc6_stFZOVo6LDJ5tWbOLUrxKDDfeRiEJw/s320/GHANA.gif" width="400" /></a></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <b>Image of the West African patch of Ghana</b></div> <br /> <div style="text-align: justify;"> By Dec 1947, Nkrumah had returned to his homeland every bit a teacher, scholar, in addition to political activist. He became General Secretary of the United Gold Coast Convention (UGCC), which explored strategies for gaining independence from colonial England. Under Nkrumah's leadership, the UGCC attracted local political support from farmers in addition to women. Women did non have the correct to vote in many traditional patriarchial societies in addition to farmers who were non land-owners also did non accept the suffrage. In 1948, Accra, Kumasi, in addition to other areas of the Gold Coast were experiencing full general social unrest, which the British colonial regime accredited to the UGCC. By 1949, Nkrumah had galvanized broad back upwards in addition to reorganized his efforts under the Convention People's Party (CPP). </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> Kwame Nkrumah advocated for constitutional changes. This included self-government, universal franchise without holding qualifications, in addition to a split upwards solid of chiefs. Jailed past times the colonial direction inwards 1950 for his political activism, the CPP's 1951 election sweep was followed past times Nkrumah's release. <span class="st"><br /></span></div> <br /> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEidsXDACRuB0qf-ZGxe9u52VTKaAqOfQ4p-gtwYH4sECHMC4zDIhDbcShPByBAzRT8QAbPwIIaKB32gyi27MZaw21Rg1xPRD8EiysSc2HtlWq6rbtyWUxrjbHpY60a5KRVi4nj-kVICttM/s1600/Photo+of+Kwame+Nkrumah+and+Dr.+Martin+Luther+King,+Jr..jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="341" ox="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEidsXDACRuB0qf-ZGxe9u52VTKaAqOfQ4p-gtwYH4sECHMC4zDIhDbcShPByBAzRT8QAbPwIIaKB32gyi27MZaw21Rg1xPRD8EiysSc2HtlWq6rbtyWUxrjbHpY60a5KRVi4nj-kVICttM/s320/Photo+of+Kwame+Nkrumah+and+Dr.+Martin+Luther+King,+Jr..jpg" width="400" /></a></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-size: x-small;">Photo of Kwame Nkrumah in addition to doc Martin Luther King, Jr.</span></b></div> <br /> <div style="text-align: justify;"> H5N1 devout Pan-Africanist, Nkrumah supported African federation nether the auspices of the U.S.A. of African. He also had meaningful dialogue with African intellectuals from the diaspora, including W.E.B. DuBois, Martin Luther King, Jr., in addition to <a href="https://conaircurlingiron.blogspot.com//search?q=marcus-garvey">Marcus Mosiah Garvey</a>. He also corresponded alongside Trinidadian C.L.R. James, whom he credited alongside teaching him how an "underground receive worked." Nkrumah played a pivotal work inwards developing the Organization of African Unity (OAU) inwards 1963, the same twelvemonth he was awarded the Lenin Peace Prize.<br /> <a name='more'></a><br /> <br /> <br /></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimtMwxwM4N9TBEIO94ghJOa8bsH6d1pWYcKDfh2WRFZSz4JEh7R1THk8bL1pzsW1uUNwlBJo5EY-WYjq6r4RxbI6yr50yee9fswwtDR-oj2TyMmj3uj4e0rIZCzHFMdvBk37IF2sUVjQs/s1600/Photo+of+Kwame+Nkrumah+Hall+in+Dar+Es+Salaam+Tanzania.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" ox="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimtMwxwM4N9TBEIO94ghJOa8bsH6d1pWYcKDfh2WRFZSz4JEh7R1THk8bL1pzsW1uUNwlBJo5EY-WYjq6r4RxbI6yr50yee9fswwtDR-oj2TyMmj3uj4e0rIZCzHFMdvBk37IF2sUVjQs/s320/Photo+of+Kwame+Nkrumah+Hall+in+Dar+Es+Salaam+Tanzania.jpg" /></a></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-size: x-small;">Photo of Nkrumah Hall at the University of Dar es Salaam </span></b></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-size: x-small;">in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania</span></b></div> <br /> <b>President of Republic of Ghana inwards West Africa</b><br /> <br /> <div style="text-align: justify;"> Republic of Ghana was declared an independent nation from British colonization on March 6, 1957.<span class="st"></span> By 1964, Republic of Ghana was operating every bit a one-party nation alongside Kwame Nkrumah every bit it's commencement President in addition to Prime Minister -- alongside a life term of office. Nkrumah is oftentimes criticized for developing non-participatory governance subsequently independence inwards Ghana. By 1966, the Ghanaian armed forces overthrew Nkrumah's administration. Nkrumah died inwards exile on Apr 27, 1972 inwards Bucharest, Romania.<br />   </div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjM99FFU7iEhDmwCogOMioAhPe3WF5le9A5913_LSX8INcXDG0PQ_uAvklTl-phMLX__6wXEvng_2ojH2TF_rrb3tDscAKddPgA9r79-ekTvEpuM3x870E1uaS0IvLOOKialsc3uNOYyLs/s1600/photo+of+Kwame+Nkrumah+Mausoleum.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" ox="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjM99FFU7iEhDmwCogOMioAhPe3WF5le9A5913_LSX8INcXDG0PQ_uAvklTl-phMLX__6wXEvng_2ojH2TF_rrb3tDscAKddPgA9r79-ekTvEpuM3x870E1uaS0IvLOOKialsc3uNOYyLs/s320/photo+of+Kwame+Nkrumah+Mausoleum.jpg" width="400" /></a></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-size: x-small;">Photo of Kwame Nkrumah Mausoleum in addition to Memorial Park is located </span></b></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-size: x-small;">in downtown Accra, the upper-case alphabetic quality of Ghana</span></b></div> <br /> Here is a video dedicated to Kwame Nkrumah past times Ghana's really ain participant Obrafour:<br /> <br /> <div style="text-align: center;"> <object height="244" width="325"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/gMih2TddFdQ?fs=1&hl=en_US&color1=0xe1600f&color2=0xfebd01"></param> <param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param> <param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param> <embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/gMih2TddFdQ?fs=1&hl=en_US&color1=0xe1600f&color2=0xfebd01" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="325" height="244"></embed></object></div> </div>

Kwame Nkrumah: The Showtime President Of The Independent Nation Of Ghana

Photo of Osagyefo Kwame Nkrumah (born: September 21, 1909 - died: Apr 27, 1972). First President of Republic of Ghana in addition to a founding fellow member of the Organization of African Unity.…

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February's Dark History Calendar Month Inwards The United States

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><p$1><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><p$1><p$1><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><p$1><p$1><p$1><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><p$1><p$1><p$1><p$1><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><p$1><p$1><p$1><p$1><p$1><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><p$1><p$1><p$1><p$1><p$1><p$1><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><p$1><p$1><p$1><p$1><p$1><p$1><p$1><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><p$1><p$1><p$1><p$1><p$1><p$1><p$1><p$1><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><p$1><p$1><p$1><p$1><p$1><p$1><p$1><p$1><p$1><p$1><p$1><div class="separator" dir="ltr" style="clear: both; text-align: center;" trbidi="on"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEigb3ELXqtjUKPfrqLGQTIdOWxhfYuazPWgvX_bm7mZ29Ejn9K8HXXwR3GEC7ufYvfTIUIw6BhWmvHHd-N1cV5kHwE4zEQ4GpEuzX1VVmJf5pZopqrcNyUiZZGA70ebTyX_CWcbCA2NYcc/s1600/Photo+of+Jack+Johnson+Black+History+Heroes+Tshirt.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" s5="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEigb3ELXqtjUKPfrqLGQTIdOWxhfYuazPWgvX_bm7mZ29Ejn9K8HXXwR3GEC7ufYvfTIUIw6BhWmvHHd-N1cV5kHwE4zEQ4GpEuzX1VVmJf5pZopqrcNyUiZZGA70ebTyX_CWcbCA2NYcc/s1600/Photo+of+Jack+Johnson+Black+History+Heroes+Tshirt.jpg" /></a></div><p$1><div class="separator" dir="ltr" style="clear: both; text-align: center;" trbidi="on"><strong><span style="font-size: x-small;">Photo: Jack Johnson T-Shirt Design</span></strong><p$1></p$1></div><p$1><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><p$1><p$1><p$1><p$1><p$1><p$1><p$1></p$1></p$1></p$1></p$1></p$1></p$1><br /> </p$1></div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><p$1><p$1><p$1><p$1><p$1><p$1><p$1><p$1><p$1>As Black History Month inward the States gets underway, aspect to a greater extent than frequent posts during the calendar month of February. We will highlight the life in addition to times of roughly of our favorite world heroes similar Toussaint L'Ouverture, Marie Da Silva, Julius Kmbarage Nyerere in addition to Sojourner Truth. </p$1></p$1></p$1></p$1></p$1></p$1></p$1></p$1><p$1><p$1><p$1><p$1><p$1><p$1><p$1><p$1><p$1><p$1>Become a subscribers to the BHH blog and have costless notices of novel weblog posts during February. For teachers, role theses blogs for ideas to help you develop engaging Black history schoolhouse projects in addition to programs.</p$1></p$1></p$1></p$1></p$1></p$1></p$1></p$1></p$1></p$1></p$1></div></p$1><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><p$1><p$1></p$1></p$1> </div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><p$1><p$1><p$1></p$1></p$1> </p$1></div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><p$1><p$1></p$1></p$1></div></p$1><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><p$1><p$1><p$1><p$1><p$1><p$1><p$1><p$1><p$1><p$1><p$1><p$1><p$1>The weblog recently underwent roughly major blueprint changes to increase its readibility and navigational ease. Hope that yous detect the changes refreshing. Also, nosotros accept partnered alongside Zazzle.com to choose yous character t-shirt designs. Check out the origin BHH t-shirt blueprint which features Jack Johnson. T-shirt designs are available inward both men in addition to women styles. Order ane today! </p$1></p$1></p$1></p$1></p$1></p$1></p$1></p$1></p$1></p$1></p$1></p$1></p$1></div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><p$1><p$1><p$1><p$1><p$1> </p$1></p$1></p$1></p$1></p$1></div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><p$1><p$1><p$1><p$1><p$1><p$1><p$1><p$1><p$1><p$1><p$1><p$1><p$1><em>Happy Black History Month 2011!</em> </p$1></p$1></p$1></p$1></p$1></p$1></p$1></p$1></p$1></p$1></p$1></p$1><p$1></p$1></p$1></div></p$1></p$1></p$1></p$1></p$1></p$1></p$1></p$1></p$1></p$1></p$1></div></p$1></p$1></p$1></p$1></p$1></p$1></p$1></p$1></div></p$1></p$1></p$1></p$1></p$1></p$1></p$1></div></p$1></p$1></p$1></p$1></p$1></p$1></div></p$1></p$1></p$1></p$1></p$1></div></p$1></p$1></p$1></p$1></div></p$1></p$1></p$1></div></p$1><p$1><p$1> </p$1><p$1></p$1><p$1></p$1><p$1></p$1></p$1></p$1></div><p$1></p$1></p$1></div>

February's Dark History Calendar Month Inwards The United States

Photo: Jack Johnson T-Shirt Design As Black History Month inward the States gets underway, aspect to a greater extent than frequent posts during the calendar month of February. We will highlight the …

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Carter G. Woodson: The Novel Type Of Professional Person Human Being Required

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"> <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", sans-serif; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody> <tr><td><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjl-z5MsC3wYJ18w84x-VpsUxMHbKgCoxvp3GgKVrSLGlUQLY6iW6-ZPzTMycNXY-OghGeH_dW6WJs8taadXmdG4j2xi4FtKIJLT8I81FuK5CCb5T7hhzfaQ57FY4c6t_cdYLa0QPaxLKQ/s1600/Photo+Carter+G+Woodson.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjl-z5MsC3wYJ18w84x-VpsUxMHbKgCoxvp3GgKVrSLGlUQLY6iW6-ZPzTMycNXY-OghGeH_dW6WJs8taadXmdG4j2xi4FtKIJLT8I81FuK5CCb5T7hhzfaQ57FY4c6t_cdYLa0QPaxLKQ/s1600/Photo+Carter+G+Woodson.jpg" /></a></td></tr> <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 13.33px;">Photo of Carter G. Woodson, who became known <span style="color: #29303b;">as </span><br /> <span style="color: #29303b;">"T</span><span style="color: #29303b;">he Father of Black History" inwards the United States </span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="post-body entry-content" id="post-body-113790277466515277" itemprop="description articleBody" style="background-color: #fff3db; color: #29303b; font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", sans-serif;"> <div dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13px;" trbidi="on"> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody> </tbody></table> <h3 class="post-title entry-title" itemprop="name" style="color: #1b0431; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;">“THE NEW TYPE OF </span><span style="font-size: small;">PROFESSIONAL MAN REQUIRED”</span></span></h3> <h3 class="post-title entry-title" itemprop="name" style="color: #1b0431; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;"> <span style="color: #29303b; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; text-align: left;">Excerpt from, "<a href="http://www.amazon.com/Mis-Education-Negro-Carter-Godwin-Woodson/dp/1612930204/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1412644948&sr=8-1&keywords=miseducation+of+the+negro" target="_blank">The Mis-Education of the Negro</a>"</span></h3> <h3 class="post-title entry-title" itemprop="name" style="color: #1b0431; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;"> <span style="color: #29303b; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal;">By Carter Godwin Woodson</span></h3> </div> <div dir="ltr" trbidi="on"> <div> <blockquote class="tr_bq"> Negroes should report for the professions for all sane reasons that members of approximately other race should conk into these lines of essay out in addition to also on concern human relationship of the item telephone telephone to serve the lowly of their race. In the illustration of the constabulary nosotros should cease to brand exceptions because of the possibilities for failure resulting from prejudice against the Negro lawyer in addition to the lack of Negro concern enterprises to demand their serves. Negroes must conk similar English linguistic communication gentlemen who report the constabulary of the land, non because every gentleman should know the law. In the interpretation of the constabulary past times the courts, too, all the rights of the Negroes inwards this province are involved; in addition to a large publish of us must qualify for this of import service. WE may accept likewise many lawyers of the incorrect kind, simply nosotros accept non our portion of the correct kind. </blockquote> <blockquote class="tr_bq"> The Negro lawyer has tended to follow inwards the footsteps of the average white practitioner in addition to has non developed the ability which he could acquire if he knew to a greater extent than near the people whom he should serve in addition to the problems they accept to confront. These things are non constabulary inwards themselves, simply they determine largely whether or non the Negro volition exercise constabulary in addition to the success he volition accept inwards the profession. The failure to laissez passer on attending to these things has oftentimes agency the downfall of many a Negro lawyer. </blockquote> <blockquote class="tr_bq"> There are, moreover, sure enough aspects of constabulary which the white homo would hardly address himself simply to which the Negro should at i time especial attention. Of odd of import to the Negro is the necessity for agreement the misrepresentations inwards criminal records of Negroes, in addition to race distinctions inwards the laws of modern nations. These matters demand a systematic report of the principles of constabulary in addition to legal physical care for and, inwards add-on thereto, farther report of legal problems every bit they encounter the Negro lawyer inwards the life which he must live. This offers the Negro constabulary schoolhouse an odd opportunity. </blockquote> <blockquote class="tr_bq"> Because our lawyers create non laissez passer on attending to these problems they oftentimes neglect inwards a crisis. They are involvement inwards the race in addition to desire to defend its cause. The case, however, requires, non alone the unselfish spirit they sometimes manifest simply much to a greater extent than agreement of the legal principles involved. Nothing illustrates this amend than the failure of i of our attorneys to mensurate upwards inwards the illustration brought upwards to the U.S. Supreme Court from Oklahoma to exam the validity of the exclusion of Negroes from Pullman cars. The same criticism may endure made of the segregation illustration of the District of Columbia brought earlier this highest tribunal past times approximately other Negro attorney. In both of these cases the lawyers started incorrect in addition to so ended wrong. They lacked the cognition to acquaint their cases properly to the court. </blockquote> <blockquote class="tr_bq"> Our lawyers must acquire that the judges are non attorneys themselves, for they accept to create upwards one's heed the merits of what is presented to them. It is non the concern of the judges to amend their pleadings or create upwards one's heed their cases according to their expert intentions. Certainly such generosity cannot endure expected from prejudiced courts which are looking for every loophole possible to escape from frank determination on the rights of Negroes guaranteed past times the constitution. These matters demand advanced report in addition to painstaking research; simply our lawyers, every bit a rule, are non interested inwards this sort of mental exercise.</blockquote> </div> <div> <br /></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <b>Video of Carter G. Woodson: African American Trailblazers</b></div> <div style="font-size: 13px; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div style="font-size: 13px;"> <div style="text-align: center;">                              <object height="360" width="480"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube-nocookie.com/v/jkBEjJH1j5U?hl=en_US&version=3"></param> <param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param> <param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param> <embed src="http://www.youtube-nocookie.com/v/jkBEjJH1j5U?hl=en_US&version=3" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="480" height="360" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></object></div> </div> <div style="font-size: 13px; text-align: center;"> <br /> <div style="text-align: left;"> <br /></div> <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody> <tr><td><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj17eqokox9fBR_rl-CTcQrsqKQ-QC17Mi1pVzP3OdwH4feEeBlAtVASOhccd2iFZMpDKYc1GUD1AjOTK0vat8IWpjRox1hy1_tcRTxFuoI7raZBc22F4rgAFrpuePlz4Pe5jJ8o7Uj1Nc/s1600/Carter+Godwin+Woodson+West+Virginia+Division+of+Archives+and+History+Roadside+Marker.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj17eqokox9fBR_rl-CTcQrsqKQ-QC17Mi1pVzP3OdwH4feEeBlAtVASOhccd2iFZMpDKYc1GUD1AjOTK0vat8IWpjRox1hy1_tcRTxFuoI7raZBc22F4rgAFrpuePlz4Pe5jJ8o7Uj1Nc/s400/Carter+Godwin+Woodson+West+Virginia+Division+of+Archives+and+History+Roadside+Marker.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr> <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 13.33px;">Roadside Marker for Carter Godwin Woodson,<br /> West Virginia Division of Archives in addition to History</td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>

Carter G. Woodson: The Novel Type Of Professional Person Human Being Required

Photo of Carter G. Woodson, who became known as  "The Father of Black History" inwards the United States  “THE NEW TYPE OF PROFESSIONAL MAN REQUIRED” Excerpt from, "The Mis-Education of the…

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Science In Addition To Technology: African Inventors Inward The Americas

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"> <i>We acquire rattling piddling well-nigh inventors of African descent. The inventors highlighted here do non stand upward for an exhaustive list. It includes roughly of the early on inventors inwards the Americas, whether  independent, corporate or authorities inventors. Notably, the displace to brand the nutrient production procedure  more efficient after the abolition of slavery inwards the <a href="https://conaircurlingiron.blogspot.com//search?q=olmec-society-of-mexico-americans-and" target="_blank">Americas</a> was non lost on many of these innovators.  </i><br /> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <br /> <br /> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody> <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgD1z4fpzs6ksS5TFrtL2rGB4juvVeNI0EiVXgQk_7ky1ZByXnITponAINhfXliUOeL-pWtuzKob0ThMbKNoFPkuUiBvH5EKfqjCcglovYBbSU2sD-KgoBCQPQw7GOiVqVepTLfjY7VyFo/s1600/Thomas+Jennings+was+the+first+African+American+to+receive+a+patent,+on+March+3,+1821+His+patent+was+for+a+dry-cleaning+process+called+dry+scouring.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgD1z4fpzs6ksS5TFrtL2rGB4juvVeNI0EiVXgQk_7ky1ZByXnITponAINhfXliUOeL-pWtuzKob0ThMbKNoFPkuUiBvH5EKfqjCcglovYBbSU2sD-KgoBCQPQw7GOiVqVepTLfjY7VyFo/s1600/Thomas+Jennings+was+the+first+African+American+to+receive+a+patent,+on+March+3,+1821+His+patent+was+for+a+dry-cleaning+process+called+dry+scouring.jpg" width="172" /></a></td></tr> <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Photo: Thomas L. Jennings<br /> (1791–1856)</td></tr> </tbody></table> <strong>Thomas L. Jennings </strong>was the showtime African to have a patent inwards the United States of America of America of America. On March 3, 1821 he secured US Patent 3306x for discovering a procedure called dry-scouring. Jennings lived inwards New York equally a costless man. He owned as well as operated tailoring as well as wearable cleaners business. Dry-scouring is a procedure he developed for cleaning wearable through a dry out procedure instead of a moisture process. Yes,  the successful dry-cleaners tin give notice give cheers Mr. Jennings for his early on innovation published to the the world inwards 1821. Jennings used the profits secured from his patent to costless members of his theatre unit of measurement who were all the same nether slavery systems in roughly of the U.S. Jennings also used his wealth equally a line of piece of job concern human and inventor to financially back upward the abolition displace that was growing inwards many areas throughout the U.S. during his time. </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <br /> <br /> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody> <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjoScxl8qtLqrh34zQa95tnf9eGHq8aKlEtlK46UPUh5r5zKEP-vnlmTNebdTyOb8TX_TX3WjsrOmAtFCWggcyH_UXao3mZfaJwdsHbzQv0uKZ9IGJ-QWt04vj7OHPoOHP2fTy7nM6Nv6M/s1600/Photo+of+Jan+Ernst+Matzeliger.gif" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjoScxl8qtLqrh34zQa95tnf9eGHq8aKlEtlK46UPUh5r5zKEP-vnlmTNebdTyOb8TX_TX3WjsrOmAtFCWggcyH_UXao3mZfaJwdsHbzQv0uKZ9IGJ-QWt04vj7OHPoOHP2fTy7nM6Nv6M/s1600/Photo+of+Jan+Ernst+Matzeliger.gif" width="145" /></a></td></tr> <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Photo of inventor January Ernst Matzeliger<br /> (b. 9/15/1852 – d. 8/24/1889)</td></tr> </tbody></table> <strong>Jan Ernst Matzeliger</strong> was born inwards Paramaribo, <a href="https://conaircurlingiron.blogspot.com//search?q=olmec-society-of-mexico-americans-and" target="_blank">Suriname</a> (then Dutch Guyana). Matzeliger's woman nurture was an Afrian born woman  into the <a href="https://conaircurlingiron.blogspot.com//search?q=olmec-society-of-mexico-americans-and" target="_blank">Dutch slave society</a> of Dutch Guyana. His manly somebody nurture was a wealthy Dutch engineer.  Matzeliger came to the United States of America of America as well as settled into the New England part where he developed the shoe-lasting machine innovation that assembled the upper shoe to the sole, receiving U.S. Patent No. 459,899 on September 22, 1891 -- an innovation that greatly increased efficiency inwards the shoe production process. Additional U.S. patents received past times Matzeliger include the following: 274,207, 3/20/1883, Automatic method for lasting shoe; 421,954, 2/25/1890, Nailing machine; 423,937, 3/25/1890, Tack separating as well as distributing mechanism; 415,726, 11/26/1899, Mechanism for distributing tacks, nails, etc.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <br /> <br /> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody> <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqGiEuFgzLOy1GfwdVU8TmX9PULQehKEKLIqC3g-BxQtw53BAnfLsB5ZRrutPMjvr499Xz_2WjRIkmoPoegW7p6rKirWe2hDqWSjaODwWNa0CGWIx_rZj2GDyTnDRy2ywowQhF7CSe9JM/s1600/Norbert+Rillieux.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqGiEuFgzLOy1GfwdVU8TmX9PULQehKEKLIqC3g-BxQtw53BAnfLsB5ZRrutPMjvr499Xz_2WjRIkmoPoegW7p6rKirWe2hDqWSjaODwWNa0CGWIx_rZj2GDyTnDRy2ywowQhF7CSe9JM/s1600/Norbert+Rillieux.jpg" width="135" /></a></td></tr> <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Photo: Norbert Rillieux <br /> (b. 3/17/1806 - d. 10/8/1894)</td></tr> </tbody></table> <strong>Norbert Rillieux</strong> was born into privilege inwards New Orleans, Louisiana, the boy of a wealthy Creole woman nurture as well as a white manly somebody nurture who was an engineer. Rillieux as well as his blood brother were educated inwards France. By 1830, Rillieux was instruction applied mechanics at the École Centrale inwards Paris. When Rillieux returned to Louisiana, in that location was a growing demand to supersede the unsafe "Jamaica Train" saccharide manufacturing process. Rillieux developed a steam-driven procedure for making the sugariness grainy substance. His U.S. patents include the following:<br /> <br /> * 3,237, 8/26/1843, Improvement inwards saccharide works</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> * 4,879, 12/10/1846, Sugar processing evaporator</div> <br /> <br /> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <strong>Shelby J. Davidson</strong> was born inwards Lexington, Kentucky inwards 1868 as well as graduated from Howard University as well as would read constabulary as well as croak admitted into the DC bar as well as Kentucky bar. Davidson became a authorities inventor as well as worked amongst the United States of America of America Treasury Department where he invented adding machine automations that increased the postal division's efficiency. Davidson received U.S. Patent No. 884,721 on Apr 14, 1908 for what is described equally a paper-rewind machinery for adding machines. In 1912, Davidson resigned amongst the authorities amidst disputes arising from Davidson's rights to the adding machine. He adept constabulary as well as entered into the existent estate market.<br /> <br /> <strong>Alexander P. Ashbourne</strong> received patent no. 170,460 for designing a unique biscuit cutter on Nov 30, 1875. Ashbourne's cookie cutter innovated on the diversity of shapes available for biscuits, cakes or cookies. The innovation involved a plate, roller as well as springs organisation whereby the cutters presses downwards on the dough or batter into optional shapes. Ashbourne also obtained U.S. patents for diverse agricultural related patents described below: </div> <ul style="text-align: left;"> * 163,962 (1875), Process for preparing kokosnoot for domestic use; 194,287 (1877), Process of treating coconut; 230,518 (1880), Refining kokosnoot oil</ul> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody> <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZrlnoS0UktnXGGn6d26XNvIr8dDG8QEbjyNzcyxuK92rJIMYbVBawP6qSLx_t28xlqIIrDsjr-JD0R9IAEljctA6J_H3rfDjp-owY9Dvhyphenhyphen-gfkcn1BRCwqGgwy3Z-D7ZKXcGQgXLlMbs/s1600/Granville-Woods.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZrlnoS0UktnXGGn6d26XNvIr8dDG8QEbjyNzcyxuK92rJIMYbVBawP6qSLx_t28xlqIIrDsjr-JD0R9IAEljctA6J_H3rfDjp-owY9Dvhyphenhyphen-gfkcn1BRCwqGgwy3Z-D7ZKXcGQgXLlMbs/s320/Granville-Woods.jpg" width="213" /></a></td></tr> <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 13.33px; text-align: center;">Drawing of Inventor Granville T. Woods<br /> (b. 4/23/1856 - d. 1/30/1910)</td></tr> </tbody></table> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <b></b><br /> <b>Granville T. Woods</b> focused his innovation inwards the surface area of railway electronic communication systems. On June 3, 1884, Woods received his showtime patent. This was for an improved steam-boiler furnace, U.S. Patent No. 299,894. Subsequently, Alexander Graham Bell's companionship would buy the rights to his telegraphony patent, a device that allowed a telegraph station to shipping vox as well as telegraph messages over a unmarried wire. The human relationship amongst the Bell companionship enabled Woods to croak a full-time inventor. Woods would croak along to have a patent for an automatic air brake, which is used to irksome as well as halt trains. </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <b>John Standard</b> obtained U.S. Patent No. 455,891. Born July 1891, John Standard was born inwards New Jersey. He improved on the master icebox past times putting mutual depression temperature air-ducts or holds inwards special areas to assist the air circulate within the icebox inwards monastic tell to maintain foods fresher. His innovation also provided a special house to maintain the drinking H2O as well as other drinks split from the food. This avoided liquids picking upward the flavors as well as smells of other foods. </div> <br /> <br /> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody> <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_0gR8Q0DBAGmF0U5dWY3ZighIpRvKQ5r0NBefy28Mao0ZMueDh8LPHV6WZNttR5IuGlvxU2-fzojmEiL8petCGce62BH1m0y7DtEWMsS52ZzgKEiucpbxLNHQJ9k4cP4dzWTlfZ2de7g/s1600/Photo+Lewis+T.+Latimer.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_0gR8Q0DBAGmF0U5dWY3ZighIpRvKQ5r0NBefy28Mao0ZMueDh8LPHV6WZNttR5IuGlvxU2-fzojmEiL8petCGce62BH1m0y7DtEWMsS52ZzgKEiucpbxLNHQJ9k4cP4dzWTlfZ2de7g/s320/Photo+Lewis+T.+Latimer.jpg" width="144" /></a></td></tr> <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Photo of inventor Lewis H. Latimer<br /> (b. 9/4/1848 - d. 12/11/1928)</td></tr> </tbody></table> <div style="text-align: justify;"> As a teenager, <b>Lewis H. Latimer</b> received an chance to operate for the Boston patent line of piece of job solid Crosby, Halstead & Gould. He worked his agency upward to principal patent drawing draftsman where he began drafting for Alexander Graham Bell's patent application for the telephone. In 1874, Latimer secured his showtime patent for an "improvement inwards water-closet for railroad-cars". He moved from Boston surface area to Connecticut where he joined the United States of America of America Electric Lighting Company, working on electrical lighting innovations spell he worked on his owned light designs. He would afterward bring together Thomas Edison's company, which would croak General Electric, as well as croak a fellow member of the legal department.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> On Feb 17, 1891, <b>Albert C. Richardson</b> received Patent 446,470 for his  innovations inwards the nutrient production, peculiarly improved churning processes. The American churn was traditionally a wooden appliance for making butter from cream skimmed from constabulary milk. It was shaped similar a barrel amongst a long wooden stick coming through a hole inwards the oculus top. Richardson's improvements included installing drinking glass panels on both sides of the churn to come across the butter. This helped preps hit upward one's hear whether it was ready. He also included a plate within the churn for the butter to live placed for easier removal. Richardson's U.S. patents include the following:</div> <ul style="text-align: left;"> <li style="text-align: justify;">255,022, 3/14/1882, Hame fastener</li> <li style="text-align: justify;">446,470, 2/17/1891, Churn</li> <li style="text-align: justify;">529,311, 11/13/1894, Casket-lowering device</li> <li style="text-align: justify;">620,362, 2/28/1899, Insect destroyer</li> <li style="text-align: justify;">638,811, 12/12/1899, Bottle</li> </ul> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody> <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhuCW_iQXRrHFrZl2aYj_mzBdkiE8mSEfUs2MmaaBbssxQwL2Uo0mBzRPRZYPlNycGuJVUmzD03RJcLqQBYVUG26O03Bko8xp1YdfhrvN8u7zLu8tTg0PEERkm_6Xo-Crn1qGQxVDBRHss/s1600/Judy+W.+Reed+African+American+Inventor.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhuCW_iQXRrHFrZl2aYj_mzBdkiE8mSEfUs2MmaaBbssxQwL2Uo0mBzRPRZYPlNycGuJVUmzD03RJcLqQBYVUG26O03Bko8xp1YdfhrvN8u7zLu8tTg0PEERkm_6Xo-Crn1qGQxVDBRHss/s400/Judy+W.+Reed+African+American+Inventor.jpg" width="185" /></a></td></tr> <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Judy W. Reed 1884 patent for dough kneading </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <b>Judy W. Reed</b> received U.S. Patent No. 305,474, received September 23, 1884, for a hand-operated dough kneader as well as roller that allowed for improved mixing that was to a greater extent than evenly distributed when processed through the rollers amongst corrugated slates. Little is written well-nigh Reed's life, but she has garnered the championship of existence the showtime African-American adult woman to have a U.S. patent.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <b>Joseph Lee</b> received U.S. Patent No. 524,042 for a kneading machine innovation on August 7, 1894. Lee's fourth dimension saving innovation mixed as well as kneaded the dough as well as also replaced the demand to manus curlicue dough.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <b>Robert P. Scott</b> invented the corn silker as well as obtained U.S. Patent No. 524,223 on August 7, 1894. Corn silk is the silk-like thread fibers on the within of the light-green husks removed from corn-on-the-cob. Removing corn silk proved both fourth dimension consuming as well as difficult. The R.P. Scott Corn Silker helped to brand this procedure faster as well as to a greater extent than efficient. </div> <br /> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody> <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiOCObiKk7RnSzRtR3RCnZEIjrFfrxK1lAVOnYF1Cgqw_iyaRL7024D_Mrv8Mhrm6vaQ0ZKgdNUegbqH36VqTVY5jrWQbyhMPh9Ypo70h5IbCcuUPzR5lzO1pjO4xh45xYIkzwnUEhVxqk/s1600/garrett-morgan-inventor-black-history.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiOCObiKk7RnSzRtR3RCnZEIjrFfrxK1lAVOnYF1Cgqw_iyaRL7024D_Mrv8Mhrm6vaQ0ZKgdNUegbqH36VqTVY5jrWQbyhMPh9Ypo70h5IbCcuUPzR5lzO1pjO4xh45xYIkzwnUEhVxqk/s1600/garrett-morgan-inventor-black-history.jpg" width="153" /></a></td></tr> <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Inventor Garrett A. Morgan, Sr.</td></tr> </tbody></table> <strong>Garrett A. Morgan, Sr.</strong> filed his patent application inwards 1922 and obtained U.S. Patent No. 1,475,024 on Nov. xx 1923 for an electrical traffic dot to live used at street intersections equally a tool to control for the menstruum of safe traffic from automobiles, bicycles as well as pedestrians. In 1912, Morgan also obtained U.S. Patent No. 109,936 for a breathing device to live used to halt the menstruum of injurious gases to persons, afterward called the gas mask. <br /> <br /> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <b>John T. White</b> obtained U.S. Patent No. 572,849 on Dec 8, 1896 for the showtime commercial lemon squeezer.White's innovation made it easier to mash all of the juice out of a lemon. It also separated the seeds as well as pulp from the juice, as well as prevented squirting. </div> <br /> <br /> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody> <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgHiaMpej65WchUNqHcy5zjEkuI9KbRK0bHAuEg6BiPMB04M-zHUxamXtM0bIVrKhQ8OjKeEQN1M_XlIg3piQ7-dU69bE7QFI4-HQ1v07vqC9yGTO_OpkWiieoizskE3LvZhgurxZvz8xw/s1600/photo+of+dustpan+invention.gif" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgHiaMpej65WchUNqHcy5zjEkuI9KbRK0bHAuEg6BiPMB04M-zHUxamXtM0bIVrKhQ8OjKeEQN1M_XlIg3piQ7-dU69bE7QFI4-HQ1v07vqC9yGTO_OpkWiieoizskE3LvZhgurxZvz8xw/s400/photo+of+dustpan+invention.gif" width="200" /></a></td></tr> <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">African-American inventor: Lloyd Ray dustpan </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <b>Lloyd P. Ray </b>received U.S. Patent No. 587,607 on August 3, 1897 for a novel as well as useful improvement inwards dust pans. Ray's device included a metallic collection plate that trash could live swept into, attached to a curt wooden handle. </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <b>Alfred L. Cralle</b> received U.S. Patent No. 576,395 on Feb 2, 1897 for an H2O ice cream mold as well as H2O ice cream scooper (disher). This made serving H2O ice cream inwards perfect circular portions to agree on cones. </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <div>  </div> </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <b>Elbert R. Robinson</b> received U.S. Patent Nos. 505,370, September 19, 1893, electrical railway trolley as well as 594,286, Nov 23, 1897, casting composite or other machine wheels.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <b>FURTHER RESOURCES: </b>Ohio State University's Knowledge Bank: <a href="https://kb.osu.edu/dspace/bitstream/handle/1811/5941/Black_Inventors.pdf;jsessionid=F7B8BA473F03A96E48AE3590AF1519A8?sequence=3" target="_blank">African American Patent Holders Database</a></div> </div>

Science In Addition To Technology: African Inventors Inward The Americas

We acquire rattling piddling well-nigh inventors of African descent. The inventors highlighted here do non stand upward for an exhaustive list. It includes roughly of the early on inventors inwards t…

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